Russian drukarska layout. Drukar's layout of abo birman. Insert special character button

Drukar layoutІlli Birman - I will call you in the expanded version of the layouts QWERTY keyboards that YTSUKEN, yaki allow typing special characters without using character codes.
For example, to type a long dash character in Windows, you need to press Alt + 0, 1, 5, 1. For an additional layout of the same character, you can enter AltGr + -.
Note: a number of characters, for example, ← і →, added with a color layout, in Windows-1251 encoding, that cannot be entered into a document with this code, or with a program, as it does not support Unicode.
According to the results of the experiment (2009) on the website of the program for teaching the blind ten-finger method "Solo on the keyboard", 1.6% of the respondents are covered by the layout.
Sponsor English version Smashing Magazine.

Po'yazanі understanding

Romaji (jap. romatsi ro: madzi, lit.: "Latin letters") - a collection of systems of transliteration of Japanese writing, created for writing the words of Japanese language in Latin script.

Ligature (lat. ligatura - zv'yazyok) - a sign of whether a writing system or a phonetic transcription, a way to create two and more graphemes, for example: Danish, sl., Norwegian, Ossetian. æ; new. ß.

Arial (English Arial), also known as Arial MT - a neo-grotesque computer font of the Helvetica family, which can be classified as a sans-serif typeface. Vikoristovuetsya in Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X is another software that uses PostScript.

Six-bit coding was stuck in computers that were vibrating in the USA in the 1950s and 1960s. Vіdpovіdno rozmіr machine word tsikh computers buv is a multiple of 6 bits (for example, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60 bits). Such an expansion of the symbol by allowing the coding of great Latin letters, Arabic numerals, punctuation marks and other key characters text files were a sequence of fixed records ...

Predictive input to the text (through the English predictive "scho transfer" from Latin praedictīvus) - a system for accelerated input of text in a digital device, when software security add in the process of typing proponing options for completing words and phrases, basing on the words of the dictionary, and also you can pronounce and expand pardons.

Charis SIL is a typeface with serifs, which is sold by SIL International. The basis was the Bitstream Charter headset, one of the first, recognized for laser printers. Change fonts: original (roman), bold, italic and bold italic.

Sign ґrat (#) - a symbol; other variants of the name: grati, octothorp (Latin octothorpe - vіsіm kіntsіv), hash, number sign, fiez (otherwise sharp, through the name the similarity of these two symbols), pound sign the possibility of introducing the pound symbol).

Character set (English character set) - a table that sets the coding of the terminal multiplier of characters in the alphabet (sound the elements of the text: letters, numbers, rozdilovyh signs). Such a table gives the skin symbol the sequence of zavodovka one chi and a few symbols in the other alphabet (dot and dash in Morse code, signal ensigns on the fleet, zeros and ones (battiv) on the computer).

Font (nim. Schrift in schreiben "to write") - graphic baby crossed letters and signs to establish a single stylistic and compositional system, a set of symbols of a songful expansion that little one. A set of Drukarian letters, which are used for typing, are called in a narrow Drukari font.

Caret notation - a way to write the characters to be controlled in ASCII encoding. The entry is made up of the caret symbol (^) that great letter; This digram assigns an ASCII code to the character appropriately up to the position of the letter in the English alphabet. For example, the symbol of the end of the transfer may number 4 and is represented as D, the shards D is the fourth letter of the alphabet. The null character is written as ^@ (@ in the ASCII table before A). The DEL character can have a value of 127 and is written as ^?, so what is an ASCII character? go to @ i...

A modifier key is a key on a computer keyboard that changes the behavior of other keys. As a rule, when pressing on a modifier key not in the same key, do not enter the same symbols and do not win the same commands, but the rule does not always finish.

Braille (fr. Braille) is a embossed-mottled tactile font, intended for writing by both blind and filthy people. Fragmentation in 1824 by the Frenchman Louis Braille (fr. Louis Braille), a synom shevtsya. Lui was injured at the master's father with a saddle knife; through the inflamed eyes, the boy has spent zir. At Vіtsі 15 roіv Luї having created his own embossed-mottled typeface as an alternative to the embossed-linear typeface of Valentin Gayuї, choking on the simplicity of the "night type" of the captain.

Ɪ, ɪ (capillary I/I with serifs) - extended Latin letters. Although ɪ, as a rule, is an allograph of the letter I, it looks like a letter in the African reference alphabet, and was celebrated as such in some publications of my kulango in Côte d'Ivoire in the 1990s. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the row ɪ vikoristovuetsya for the designation of an unstressed, unrounded vocal front row of the upper pidyom. The same is true for the Uniphone versions for English, mov hupa, scribbles.

Mova markup (text) in computer terminology - a set of symbols or sequences that are inserted into the text to transfer information about yoga or everyday life. Belong to the class of computer language. text document, spellings with different language of the language, not only the text itself (as a sequence of words and expansion signs), but also supplementary information about the difference of yoga business - for example, an insertion on the headings, visions, lists, etc. ...

The ICAO phonetic alphabet, also known as the ITU phonetic alphabet, the NATO phonetic alphabet or the international radiotelephony phonetic alphabet - the most widely used phonetic alphabet. Often the so-called "phonetic alphabets" are really spelling alphabets and do not have the same connection with phonetic transcription systems like "International Phonetic Alphabet". Natomist in the alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)...

Transliteration of the Russian text into Latin, tobto romanization of the Russian text, transliteration of the Russian text from Cyrillic into Latin - transfer of letters, words, words and phrases binding texts, Writing for the help of the Russian alphabet (Cyrillic), using the Latin alphabet

Translating a row, or having opened a row, - continuing another text from a new row, either from the left edge to a row lower or already on the next side. On computers, you can use the Enter button.

Emoticon (eng. emoticon, emotion icon - an icon with an emotion), emoticon, emoticon - a pictogram that depicts an emotion; Mostly it is made up of Drukar signs.

Abeta Morse, "Morse code", Morse code - a method of sign coding, representing letters of the alphabet, numbers, separate signs and other symbols in a sequence of signals: long (“dash”) and short (“dots”)). For one hour, the trivality of one point is accepted. The trivality of a dash is equal to three dots. A pause between elements of the same character is one dot, between characters in a word is 3 dots, between words is 7 dots. Names in honor of the American winemaker and artist Samuel Morse.

In futuristic films and forecasts of the 1950s, in the future boom of radio-video-telephony, but there are few who can instantly reveal that people are happy to communicate with other texts - tapping on the keyboard, stuffing leaves and electronic wallets, clash to death at the forums and learn to talk to a person, sitting in the garden rooms.

I’m less of a “vinahіdnik to the Internet” Vinton Cerf believed in the power of a slurred connection, wanting to have a new boule to the first one

Vіn appeared as a seer or simply formatted the reality for himself: personal computers from desktops to smartphones became in the first place communications outbuildings, moreover, they were far away from leading the textual communication itself on a non-standard basis.

Keyboard moves and listings appeared really handy - not necessary for synchronicity and isolation, to work together with each other, to write formulas of thoughts at your own pace, to move around to play with those, and it’s easier to read more easily.

First of all, it doesn’t matter how bulky the boxes are, or ultra-mobile laptops, which allow you to use the right keyboard, and are deprived of the main “terminals” in the world of blogs and forums, Facebook and classmates, as well as other jabers.

At the same time, we share with a great number of people, most of them are not particularly common, and often we value one of them for the quality of texts - as it seems, the medium is the message ©. It is especially important for professionals - journalists, bloggers, and simply "content editors".

So, regardless of those who are often illiterately reminded (“don’t let schoolchildren on the Internet, they are fools” ©), or maybe through the same, in fashion, I’m literate again, “Albanian” is forgotten. Albeit with spelling-punctuation, approximately everything is understood - make up the rules, follow your favorite pardons, then the onset of textual culture - tse drukarka.

Even earlier, the texts were clearly divided into self-seen manuscripts and typewriters, and in a correct way, the book word, which passed the proofreaders, was designed by typesetters and typed by specially trained drukari-typists.

Now everything needs to be done by ourselves - and even with spelling, we can be helped by conversion programs, with layout - standard templates for blogs and sites, plus uninterrupted layout in browsers and text processors, then with a friend, unfortunately, "everything is foldable."

So it turned out that only a small number of other symbols settled on the standard keyboard, and we are told in the texts, like Ostap Bender with a broken typewriter without the letter “e”, replace the old dash, the hyphen → the stingy “minus”, the other paws - the sign of an inch, the richly-meaning tri-marks “…” - a rude distinction of significant points, not seeming to be more important, but all the same, the signs of the currencies of a degree, copyright, and so on. - the stench is all in standard font sets, but, unfortunately, access to them is difficult.

Estetam drukovanogo words іgnoruvannya drukarnі rve soul!

But for the great readers, they won’t recognize the differences, the typographical design of the text will be easier to read, and the call will be more respectful and trust.

What is work? One of the options for solving this problem is the Compose-mode, if you have pressed the modifier key, you need to hit a special sequence of keys, and as if you were lucky and you correctly forgot that you entered - you still win the prize - that very cunning druk symbol. Ale. It’s even more important, it’s possible to type text in TeX, moreover, it’s blind. And why is it important to learn - because on the keyboard itself nothing can tell you about qi symbols, that and vzagali, the choice of modal modes and rich symbolic sequences - wildly unhanded, beating the rhythm of that thought, and even for efficiency, you can be like this - “one hit - one symbol”, otherwise not a swedish blind friend. Not seeming already about those that Compose and similar modes are implemented differently in Linux and Windows world.

Well, looking at those programmed keyboards with changing characters, it’s not a fact that you’re angry at the distant future, but rather with the standard of the classic qwerty-keyboards?

So, it’s still possible to type automatic typography, victorious “autochanges” of text processors, all sorts of “online typographies”, but all are not the same, zhalyugidnі militsі, the replacement of natural and correct solution.

And the right decision Drukarska layouts, then. the introduction of additional Drukar symbols in one click with a modifier key, and it is easy to remember, and for the smoothness of the learning curve, it is required to put qі additional symbols on the key, which call graphic or meaning association with the additional symbol.

In its time, there were a few options, which are being developed, but at once, accepted, in Runet, only one, most far-reaching, standard has been left - "Drukar's layout of Іllі Bіrman".

Behind her, everything becomes much more than just a dash and “paws”, but there are a couple of ways to improve your text, it’s a tedious form to enter a simple comment

Kosher issue a simple formula 1¼ $ ≈ € ≈ ⅓£, i²=-1, 20°×V4≈40°±3°
You can guess and E-litter, that and vzagali, refer to some kind of meme “already at once you can see that everything is buggy and gibberish” ©
"I guessed the sign ∞"
¿hablan mas español

Ex, and how possible is “punctuation 2.0” to give arrows ←↓→…

Have a vipadku, in this layout of the most beautiful typographical symbols, chosen by the leading dogs by designers, a global standard, which takes an hour to review.

As a matter of fact, there were kind people in the Linux world who implemented one of the first versions of the layout, in KDE and GNOME.

Ale, there was one of the first versions of the layout, without buying brown symbols, for example, arrows ... and even worse - the sharp hands of the third dwarf splashed at the turn of the water and the child.

For those who are not on the other side:

For all others

On the cob of the article about the variety, the name of the violet is shown from the affixed voice. You can see the shock voice for the help of the computer in many ways. You can insert percussive voices not only in articles about sorts, but also in prominent discussions, if it is necessary to tell readers the correct voice:

“Makuni richly wrote to his customers, spitting about them, how the yogo variety blooms.

Seen with a shock voice

See the bear with a shock letter and press the button "Ж" ("Napіvzhirniy", another zlіva in the first row). Weide like this:

SK-Afrod і ta (SK- A phrodite), S. Kuznetsov, pivmin

This method is recommended for cob folding of the article, so that you spend an hour to insert the badge in the voice above the voices. If you want to replace the voice through the bold font with a normal voice through the sign of the voice using one of these methods.

Copying ready-made voices from voice

Go to the side of the variety, click on the "Change" tab, to go to the statistic editing mode

Then, one by one, remember all the percussive voices on the voice with a voice. The sequence for replacing one letter may look like this. Below you can see a bear in a voice with a voice:

Latin: ÁÉÍÓÚÝ áéínuúý Russian:

press on the keyboard at once CTRL + C (Latin) to copy the video of the shock voice to the clipboard
go to the window edit the article about the variety
see the voice of the bear, as you are going to replace
If she is already seen in bold, press the "F" button (friend in the first row) to take the view
press the Delete key on the keyboard to remove the front version of the drum voice
press the editor's button "Insert only text" (remain in the first row of editor buttons)
to show up at the window. Press on the keyboard at once CTRL + V (Latin), to insert into the new drum voice, save to the clipboard
press the "OK" button to complete the insertion process
the word may have a percussive voice.

Repeat tsі dії for other percussion voices.

Wide something like this:

SK-Aphrodite (SK-Áphrodite), A.Kuznetsov, pivminii

Potential difficulties

Insert via the insert button to text

Insert the copied vowel voice only through the "Insert text only" button. Otherwise, insert at once from the letter її in the article, the stars in the її were copied.

Strictly read only Latin, or less Cyrillic

Follow that the Latin percussion voices were replaced by the most percussive voices from the Latin list, and Cyrillic - from the list of Cyrillic voices. Latin and Russian shock "a" ca zovsіm raznі letters.

the name "Cloudy Delight" with Latin accents to lean on the very beginning of the list of domestic varieties, shards for sorting software The name is based on the Latin letter "O"
search system when asking for the name "Khmarne zakhoplennya", written in Russian letters, do not know the registry statute, the dey variety originates from the Latin letter "O"
when collating catalogs of sorts, sorted after the first letter, the variety with the first Latin shock letter, you can only know about the subcatalosis associated with the Latin letter "O"
spelling check program for Russian words with stressed Latin voices as incorrect
if you want to copy information from the registry statistics, pardon Russian name continue to expand with the Latin letter with violet light

Insert special character button

The editor has a reminder button "Insert special character((left-handed orange button emoticons in the first row). After pressing on this button, it is indicated with special characters.

But this way is more suitable for Latin drums. I repeat the above-mentioned fence for the insertion of Latin percussion voices in Russian names.

Pressing for the help Alt key

At this location, you can easily enter a sign out loud. To finish, put the cursor after the shock voice and 2-3 times at once press Alt (graphically, at the right side of the keyboard) + Shift + "/".

Crimean introduction to the voice, the layout of Illi Birman allows you to enter anonymous brown Drukarian design characters through the primary keyboard:

"Yalinki paws"
dowge dash -

Vtіm, all ts_ signs are available in our editor_ podomlen_ when pushing the button "Insert special symbol", levoruch vіd orange button emoticons.