All about windows xp. Secrets of Microsoft Windows XP. Folder or CON file

The skin of the computer coristuvach remembers the love of Windows XP, which was the ideal example of what a right operating system can be. It is smart, intuitive, smart, not overwhelmed by occupants and absolutely non-required functions. It's a pity, today Microsoft has pinned a new version of the OS version, but after that three more versions were released, XP still has a great army of shanuvalniks - that's an inconspicuous fact. Like those who saw this operation in history as one of the best.

Winner XP

You can be happy, but on this day in the active country you are buying 500 million copies of the OS - and only the official licensed copies. Pirate versions, maybe even more.

Zovsim Yak XP

Tі koristuvachі, yakim had a chance to upgrade the system to the eighth version, but yakі already bought an attachment with a front-installed OS, at the same time they are actively joking about ways to build an operating system that is as similar as possible to XP. For this Internet, you can download a special program.

U.S. tax administration

A lot of management structures, such as the United States Tax Administration, do not win Windows XP - most of the time it comes through the inconsistency of software security, which wins, with other versions, and also the badge of reliability of this OS.

A photo

You should know the original Windows XP screensaver, depicted in the image above. This photo was sold for more than a million dollars and is respected by another photo in history.

ATM

Corylist PCs as a whole could change the operating system, and even more ATMs could do it with Windows XP.

Vik

Windows XP is a truly old operating system. You won't believe it, but it was released back in 2001.

Pohibki zahistu

Irrespective of the fact that Windows XP is one of the most favored operating systems out there, it can be even more serious. If you are rooting for the OS, then the ability of the one that hacks you grows approximately six times in comparison with modern systems.

IE versions

The popular browser Internet Explorer, more than current versions, simply does not start on XP - this operating system supports only IE 8 and lower.

Piracy

On this day, support and sales of Windows XP has been pinned, prote people continue to actively promote and install pirated versions of the operating system.

Folder or CON file

It's amazing, but in Windows XP you can't create a folder or a file called CON - such a file is already in the system, it's more important, and access to a new one is impossible.

Speedy upgrade

A lot of companies, yakі dosі vykoristovuyut Windows XP, podomlyayat, scho do not upgrade the system to a new version not in a varіst, but in an hour, which is necessary, to transfer all the software to the new operating system.

XP - dosvіd

Windows XP is only one of the remaining systems, as it was chosen for the version of the letter, and not the serial number. І behind the letters XP is the English word eXPerience, which is translated as “dosvid”.

Kіnets pіdtrimki

As it was already said before, the support for that sales of this OS ended, and it was announced about it in 2014, which is known recently - Windows XP has lived for a long time 13 years.

embellish

If you have a problem, you can embellish folders and replace icons with other pictures - just the same, but you can also use the receiving function.

TweakUI

Tweak TweakUI - this extension is specially designed to personalize your version of the operating system.

Two versions

If you have two hard disks, then you can instantly install two versions of the operating system - on the Internet, there are detailed instructions, as well as work.

Obmezheny cat

In this operating system "Koshik" є obmezhena for rozmіry - it can accommodate only 10% of the hard disk, on which the system is installed.

beta version

The beta version of the operating system, just as a small replacement for Windows 98, is small to name Windows Whistler - in honor of the ski resort in British Columbia, where they violated a lot of people from Microsoft's leading spokespersons.

Falling sale

The XP promotion ended in the 2014 rotation, but sales of the OS significantly fell and no longer rose in the 2008 rotation.

Number of safety breaks

The number of problems due to the privacy of this operating system was definitely improved - the total number outweighed the display of seventy pieces.

Windows XP(code name for distribution - Whistler; internal version - Windows NT 5.1) - operating system (OS) of the Windows NT family of Microsoft Corporation. It was released on July 25, 2001 with the development of Windows 2000 Professional. The name XP looks like English. eXperience(Doslid).

On top of the front Windows 2000 system, as it was delivered as a server, so in a client version, Windows XP is a client-only system. Її server analogue є Windows Server 2003. Although Windows Server 2003 and prompts on the basis of the same code as Windows XP, may be more declining interface її parts of the coristuvach, Windows Server 2003 is still more new and reworked version of the NT 5.2 kernel; as it appeared later, the very same kernel, like Windows Server 2003, and took off the security update itself, after which we can talk about those that their development is the same.

Options

Windows XP was released in a variety of ways:

• Windows XP Professional Edition was designed to be used for both business and enterprise functions, such as remote access to the computer's desktop, file encryption (for the help of the Encrypting File System), central access rights management, and support for rich processing systems.
• Windows XP Home Edition - a system for home zasosuvannya. It is released as an inexpensive "urizan" version of the Professional Edition, but is based on the same core.
• Windows XP Tablet PC Edition is based on the Professional Edition and includes special programs optimized for the introduction of these stylus on tablet personal computers. The most important power is the understanding of texts written in the form of a hand and adaptation of the graphic interface to the rotation of the display. This version is only sold at once from the computer.
• Windows XP Media Center Edition is based on Professional Edition and includes special multimedia programs. The computer, as a rule, is equipped with a TV card and a remote control (RC). The most important power is the ability to connect to a TV set and a computer through the MPC to simplify the system Windows. This system can also be used to receive VHF radio.
• Windows XP Embedded - is a component operating system based on Windows XP Professional Edition and is recognized for installation in various systems that can be used: industrial automation systems, ATMs, medical devices, POS terminals, gaming machines, VoIP components, etc. Windows XP Embedded includes additional functions for recording, mid-range write protection filters (EWF and FBWF), capture from flash memory, CD-ROM, merging, and the system's wet shell.
• Windows Embedded POSReady is a specialized operating system based on Windows XP Embedded, customized for service points and optimized for retail trade and services. On the basis of this platform, it is possible to create an ATM, a payment terminal, a gas station, a cash machine too. Additional Windows Embedded for Point of Service includes POS for .NET technology for secure distribution of merchant add-ons and support of merchant peripherals.
• Windows XP Professional x64 Edition is a special 64-bit version, split for AMD64 Opteron and Athlon 64 processors from AMD and EM64T processors from Intel. This system does not support other processors, and also does not work with the Intel Itanium processor. While the first 64-bit processors showed up in 2003, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition only showed up differently in 2005. The main advantage of the system is the speed of the robot with large numbers (Long Integer and Double Float). In this way, the system is more efficient, for example, with vikonannі calculate, which win numbers with a floating clod, necessary for such areas, as a creation of special effects for films and trivial animation, as well as the development of technical and scientific additions. What system is supporting mixed mode, then one hour robot 32- and 64-bit add-ons, prote for which all drivers are due to the 64-bit viconics. This means that more 32-bit programs can run on your system. Vinyatok to become those programs, yakі to lie heavily in the hardware security of the computer, for example, antiviruses and defragmentators.
• Windows XP 64-bit Edition - designed specifically for workstations with IA-64 architecture and Itanium microprocessors. The appearance of Windows XP is no longer being developed since 2005, after having pinned the development of workstations with Itanium microprocessors. The support for this architecture has been lost from server versions of the Windows operating system.
• Windows XP Edition N is a system without Windows Media Player and other multimedia add-ons. C version of the creation under the pressure of the European Antimonopoly Commission, as a way to make Windows XP easier. At the present time, the distribution of loans is on the edge, which is being developed. For a fee, you can download all the programs from the Microsoft website free of charge. I use both Home and Professional options.
• Windows XP Starter Edition is a functionally upgraded version for developing countries and financially weak regions. In this version, the one-hour robot can do less than 3 add-ons, and the skin add-on can create no more than 3 wins. The system has a total number of functions, it does not support a higher space, and it is also not allowed to use more than 512 megabytes of RAM or a hard disk with a capacity of over 120 gigabytes. The system can be run on Intel Celeron or AMD Duron processors.
• Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs is a streamlined version of Microsoft Windows XP Embedded Service Pack 2, recognized for older computers.

New in Windows 2000

Some of the most notable improvements in Windows XP in Windows 2000 versions:

Graphical interface of the koristuvach

The start menu of the new look with the same theme Royale

• Seeing Windows Explorer is visible with a blue rectangle.
• The smoke that falls from the labels on the working table.
• Beach panel, oriented to see the manager at the window of the conductor (“common tasks”).
• Grouping the buttons of one program on the panel is set to one button, with the same number of different running programs, which often allows you to unique the need for scrolling.
• It became possible to block the control panel and the additional panels, so that their vipadkovo change could be hidden.
• The color of the elements seen in the Start menu, which we will soon add to the programs.
• Show shadow menu (Windows 2000 has a shadow to show mouse, but not menu items).

Windows XP analyzes the productivity of the system with significant visual effects and gradually activates it, regardless of the possibility of a decrease or increase in productivity. Coristuvachi can also change these parameters, vicorist dialogic adjustments, with which you can either choose the activity of quiet and other visual effects, or choose the price of the system, or choose the maximum productivity of the graphically reduced view.

Some effects, such as transparency, seem to affect the visibility of the productive graphical subsystem, on older video cards, productivity can greatly fall, and Microsoft recommends that you turn this capability into such a state.

Windows XP introduced the ability to change Visual Styles, which allows you to change the graphical interface of the changer. Luna is a new style of graphical interface that comes with XP and is a standard interface for computers that can have more than 64 megabytes of RAM. It is possible to win other Visual Styles, but they are also responsible for signing with a Microsoft digital signature (because the function of the system is important).

To bypass this exchange, you need to use special software security, such as TGTSoft's StyleXP, and sometimes change the version of the uxtheme.dll library.

It also uses the "classic" style, which repeats the style to the Windows 2000 interface (which uses 4 MB less memory, lower Luna), as well as numerical styles created by third-party retailers. For the version of Media Center, Microsoft has released the "visual style" Royale, which is included up to the current version of Windows XP and available for installation in other versions of XP.

Over 100 icons were created for Windows XP by The Iconfactory, which has its own set of free icons for the Mac OS X operating system

Command Line Interface (CLI)

In addition to that, to install Service Pack 2, you need at least 1.8 GB of free space on a hard disk for installation.

Update packages and support

Update package 1

Windows XP Update 1 (SP1) Release 9 Spring 2002 . The most important innovations were the USB 2.0 support, a utility that allows you to select programs for promotions to review the Internet, send, exchange and exchange messages, as well as various implementations of the Java virtual machine. Starting with SP1, the EFS file system, which encrypts, took away the ability to win the AES encryption algorithm with a 256-bit key.

Starting with SP1 for locking, the LBA-48 support is included, which allows the operating system to work with hard disks with a capacity of more than 137 GB.

Update package 1a, released on February 3, 2003, saw the Java virtual machine from the system. Microsoft does not recommend that customers who have already installed SP1 install SP1a.

Support for Windows XP Service Pack 1 and 1a ended on June 10, 2006.

Update package 2

Service Pack 2 (SP2) (codenamed Springboard) was released on the 6th of April 2004. SP2 adds new features to Windows XP, including firewall fixes; podtremku Wi-Fi z maistrom nalashtuvannya that Bluetooth, as well as improvements in Internet Explorer 6 - for example, the ability to block splicing windows. This service pack has made significant changes to the security of Windows XP. So, having recognized the firewall as a significant change, it’s like renaming to the Windows Firewall and now activating for all the standard creations. There are extensions of memory attack, zocrema, buffer reflow attacks, both with the NX-bit technology, and with a number of other methods. Changes and services - such services, like telnet, that service is reactivated, enabled for locking, a number of services are launched with lowered rights just as well. Changes in the security room came across both the Outlook Express mail program and the Internet Explorer browser. Windows XP Service Pack 2 includes the Security Center, which allows you to make it easier to monitor the security of the system, watch and tell you about the need to install or update the antivirus and yogo base, activate the wake-up or third-party firewall, update the operating system on the web browser or change it. Third-party antiviruses and firewalls may be able to interact with them behind an additional API interface. Also, the autorun function was improved when inserting a CD or connected flash cards and similar attachments.

Under the hour of the system's advancement, subheadings appeared under the name of the editorial office; smuga zavantazhennya in the offices of Home and Embedded changed the green and yellow colors to blue, like in the editors of Professional.

Support for Windows XP Service Pack 2 ended on March 13, 2010.

Update package 3

Early in 2007, Microsoft released beta testing of SP3 to a group of beta testers. Irrespective of those that the beta version of the bula has been transferred, we will not let go, the distribution kit has appeared at the peer-to-peer networks. On December 12, 2007, the RC1 SP3 version is available for everyone to test.

The remaining version of Update Pack 3 for Windows XP was released on April 21, 2008, but only for business customers such as original owners, MSDN and TechNet. Other correspondents could get the third service pack from the Windows Update online service or through the Microsoft Engagement Center on May 6, as well as for the additional automatic update service on the cob.

The package can be installed over either Service Pack 1 (SP1) or Service Pack 2 (SP2), and is available only for the 32-bit version.

The package includes all updates released after the release of Windows XP Service Pack 2 in September 2004, as well as a number of other new items. Among them is the function of network access protection (Network Access Protection) and a new activation model, behind Windows Vista;

On the 1st of June 2008, Microsoft stopped selling Windows XP SP2 to its employees. Until mid-2010, Windows XP SP3 was supplied in OEM and BOX packages, for Windows Vista Business it was possible to downgrade without a cost, as well as for sale - Get Genuine Kit Windows XP SP3, licenses for the installed pirated software, as part of the corporate licensing of the Get Genuine package Solution Windows XP.

Windows XP Service Pack 3 is also being expanded as part of the optional component of Windows 7 Windows XP Mode.

Support for Windows XP Service Pack 3 ends on April 8, 2014.

Criticism

Regardless of the deeds of victory over Windows Vista and navit Windows 7 in swedcode, for which you so value the shortcomings of Windows XP (SP1, SP2, SP3) may have a characteristic shortcoming:

• Once the system is installed, it is recommended to create a record for the robot with the rights of an administrator, which will bring the system to a potential influx to viruses. Irrespective of those that the problem is vio- lent to the creations of those who conceived an official record with foreign rights, a lot of coristuvachiv do not vicorize this idiom for various reasons, including through ignorance. In newer versions (Vista and older), this problem was fixed by the User Account Control component. Also, the statements “about less security of Windows XP” have become less relevant in the present hour, lower at the time of the release of Vista, through the development of antiviruses and their heuristic advantages.

• The presentation of Windows XP took place in New York less than a second month after the attack on the twins and began with the fact that the choir of the Evangelical Church sang "America the Beautiful".
• It is possible to run Windows XP on smartphones or PDAs for the help of BOCHS (Android) and QEMU (Windows Mobile), but I will add resources that are not enough for a robotic robot.
• At the time of the upgrade (April 8, 2014), Windows XP is upgraded three times less than 13 years. Tse will be the founding term in the entire history of Windows.

Div. also

Notes

Literature

• Woody Leonard. Microsoft Windows XP SP2 for dummies. Newest Driver = Windows XP All-in-One Desk Reference For Dummies. - 2nd view. – M.: Dialectika, 2007. – 720 p. - ISBN 0-7645-7463-9
• Pidloga McPhaedris. Microsoft Windows XP SP2. New Help = Microsoft Windows XP Unleashed. – M.: Williams, 2006. – 880 p. - ISBN 0-672-32833-X
• Prof Brian. Windows XP. Self-reader. – M.: KUDITS-PRES, 2006.

Posilannya

The Windows XP operating system has become a real breakthrough in the OS family from Microsoft. There may be impersonal functions and systemic adjustments, for the establishment of which you can drink more than one month. Tim is not less, we suggest your respect for the descriptions of the most important, in our opinion, moments that will be cicadas, be-yakim coristuvachev Windows.

Perevіrka hour of work without zavantazhennya.

Windows XP has implemented a looping function, which allows you to look at information about those using a certain OS term without reloading. For which you need to go to the command line, you can call it up by pressing the Win + R keys, and then enter the systeminfo command. At the end of the day you will know a great deal of core information, as well as one hour of uninterrupted work. If you want to save this information in a text file, type systeminfo > info.txt.

We complete the process from the command line.

Windows XP now has the ability to complete processes directly from the command line. For which, it is enough to enter the taskkill /pid command and the task identifier. To identify the task number - enter the tasklist command. So you can not only recognize the numbers of all processes, but also take away a lot of information about those that are used in your system.

How to run programs on behalf of another koristuvach?

A private function that allows you to run programs in the name of a different clerk, without leaving the streaming profile. This is especially handy, as you work in profiles with foreign rights and you need to install a program. For whom it is not necessary to complete the work and log in with the Administrator profile. To finish, just click on the program shortcut with the right key and select the item "Run as name". Then, choose your name and enter the password.

Indicator of the work of the local network.

Even though your system unit is standing under the table, if you don’t see the light indicator of the border on the map of the border - it’s not a problem. Windows XP has a basic function to help control the presence of traffic. For її activation, go to the menu "Merezheve otochennya", click with the right mouse button on the icon of connecting your local link and click on the button "Power". Select the item "When connected, display the icon to the prompt panel". Now, when the merge is active, you should still be able to see the icon in the system tray.

Change the opening time of the Start menu.

In Windows XP, the Start menu is locked up in a kind of clutter, which is often not befitting to sluts. In order to correct the pardon of the retailers, we need to go to the Registry. Alternatively, you can open the command line and enter the regedit command. The last known registry key is named HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop/MenuShowDelay and is set to the new value 0.

Vidalennya files, passing cats.

For promotion, all files that are found in the Windows XP operating system are placed in a box. The whole thing was broken for the safety of coristuvachiv, so that the stench did not see important files and the possibility of their renewal was always small. Tim is no less, being managed in the cat, the files do not go anywhere and continue to take up space on the hard drive. To solve this problem and see the files again, go to the command line and type gpedit.msc. In the new screen, select the item "Coristuvach configuration", then "Administrative templates", select "Windows components", select "Windows Explorer authority" and select the item "Do not move deleted files to the folder". At the "Group Policy" menu, as you looked for help gpedit.msc, you can find a lot of brown system tweaks. But change them carefully, the fragments of incorrect editing can cause an unstable system operation. We respect you for those that these installations are available only for Windows XP Professional Edition.

Correct removal of system utilities.

Windows XP implements a mechanism to protect against the low cost of system utilities, such as Windows Messenger. If you firmly believed that you do not need this program and if you want to see it correctly, you can help yourself with a text editor, for example, Notepad. Find the system file sysoc.inf, which is located in the windows/inf folder, and open it for help with a text editor. You need to know the row behind the program, so you can uninstall and remove the word hide from it. Then go to the Repair Panel - Install that remote program and select the Add/Visualize Windows Components item. There you will know the program you need and you can correctly view it.

Computer blocking.

In Windows XP, a koristuvach had the ability to block his computer on that one, for example, he needed a term. For which you can create a shortcut and in the "Working folder" field enter the row "rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation". Name this yarlik, be it by name and place it at a handy place for you - for example, on a working table. If you click on the shortcut on the screen, you will see a welcome window, where you need to enter the correct password to enter Windows. When all the programs are launched, continue their work. This very function is disabled by pressing the Win + L keys.

Smoothing ClearType fonts.

The technology of smoothing ClearType fonts has been introduced, which significantly improves the text from the computer monitor. Due to a promotion, this feature has been removed from Windows XP. In order to click, it is necessary to click the mouse, or rather, the right key on the working table, select the “Power” item. In the new window, open the "Design" tab, then - the "Effects" menu. On the other menu that you can see, select the item "ClearType" and enable this function.

Viewing time files on the Internet.

When Windows XP starts, the Internet Explorer 6 browser works every hour to create a large number of time files, which can take a lot of time. To solve this problem, it is necessary to delete the files after closing the browser. To open Internet Explorer in automatic mode, go to the browser in the menu "Tools / Set up the Internet", select the item "Dodatkovo" and in the "Safety" branch, check the option "Clear the directory with time files on the Internet when the browser is completed".

Group rename files.

You can rename a group of files with Windows Explorer. For which you need to see a group of files, click on one of these files with the mouse button (right) and select the "Rename" item. Enter a name for this file, after which all files, as seen, will be named with the same name with an individual number at the arms.

Login to the system with administrator privileges.

This inconsistency was only fixed with the release of Service Pack 3 for Windows XP. The cost of updating dosi cost is far from being on all computers under the supervision of the operating system, so you can successfully stop it. For the first time, we need to see Windows under some kind of oblique record with some rights, most of the time such access is for the “Guest” koristuvach. Then we go to the C:\Windows\system32 folder. In this directory, we know the files logon.scr and cmd.exe. In any case, I will back up a copy of the logon.scr file to another directory, and change the cmd.exe file to logon.scr. After that, it is necessary to re-enter the password, and then a window appears for entering the name of the password. Nothing can be done, but it’s clear that the screen will be saved. If Windows after the end of the first hour tries to run screensaver, we will start renaming the cmd.exe file and we can use the command line. If you enter the explorer command, then Windows Explorer will start with Administrator rights. As if something went wrong and the Explorer did not start, enter the regedit command. Otrimavshi access to the registry, you can zrobiti manipulation, yakі nadіlyayut the rights of the administrator of any koristuvach.

Speed ​​up the interface.

If you don't have a productive computer, you can turn on the visual effects of Windows XP and, at the same time, increase the speed of the operating system. For this, you need to right-click on the “My Computer” icon, then select from the “Power” menu. At the dialogue window, which appeared, go to the “Dodatkovo” tab and select the “Parameters” item in the “Swidcode” section. At the window "Parameters of the SWIDCODE", the tab "Visual Effects" is displayed and the item "Safely improve the SWIDCODE" is displayed. After pressing the OK button, the current look of the operating system will change to a more simple and ascetic one, but at the same time, save some of the expensive system resources for your task.

Changing a borrowed Windows XP month.

In that case, since you have a vinyl terminology need to expand the space on a hard disk, you can change the space a little, as it takes up the operating system. First, you can see the Windows\DriverCache\i386\ folder, where you can find a set of drivers for Windows. If you do not plan to change the hardware part of the computer in the near future - feel free to see this folder, even if all the necessary drivers are already installed in you. If you need to reinstall any of the drivers, it will be sufficient just to insert the Windows installation disk into the computer drive. In another way, the operating system can steal the cache, de-saving copies of important system files from different originals. To set the cache size to zero, you need to write "sfc cachesize = 0" in the command line. After that, you can see the cache. Thirdly, Windows XP has a function of system recovery, which allows you to vikonate at a stable station after a crash. At the same time, up to 20% of the month on the skin logical disk can be reserved for these functions. Tse mіsce vіdvoditsya pіd zberіgannya point vіdnovlennya system. It is possible to call for this by means of a way of total vimknennia of the system's renewal function. Sob tse robiti, in power "My computer". In the new window, go to the "System Updates" tab and select the "Disable system updates on all disks" item, after which click the OK button.

Automatic completion of tasks that are stuck.

Windows XP does not have the function of automatically terminating hung processes. As if the program has ceased to respond to the day of the coristuvach, it’s all the same in the operational memory, the docks of the coristuvach do not vikonaє її primusova completed for the help of the dispatcher zavdan. However, it is possible to create a primus system to complete the process, as long as the singing hour does not appear on the drink of a koristuvach. For this you need to go to the registry and find the HKEY_CURRENT_USER Control Panel Desktop. She has a sprinkling of keys, a robot with which we will be dear. The HungAppTimeout parameter is valid for an hour, if some program is stuck in that mode, because it does not show up on the application. For locking, it will take 5000 milliseconds or 5 seconds, set it to the required value. The WaitToKillAppTimeout parameter specifies the hour that the system waits before closing a program that is hung. For locking it will take 20,000 milliseconds, you can change it to the required value. The remaining key Autoendtasks is allowed to automatically finish the dependents, for the TSO he is not at the same time, the composite of the dorivnyu, the unique man, is the same, the little signs for the Dannya Key, the core of the rifle is not in the passage of the Assistance of the Grace of the Establishment of the Assistance, Even if the delay is small, Windows can start to finish the entire primus-stable process, which will lead to indelible legacy.