Fix hosts windows 7. Change hosts file. Control over the access to web resources
Not a lot of koristuvachiv, like practicing from the "sim card" and surfing in the Internet, wondering about the correct value of the HOSTS file (Windows 7). For the time being, it will be shown a little more, but for now, a little more on theory.
what wine is needed?
In a flash, as if by mistake, the file itself is transferred to the etc directory, so that you sequentially go through the tree from the Windows folder, through System32 to the drivers directory on the system disk. Not everyone, it’s true, go to such a system, for a great rahunka, it’s not necessary. From the other side, as a matter of urgency, the expansion object itself is not, if you want, better, and it is a great text document.
Let's take a closer look at Windows 7. Let's take a closer look at Windows 7. It's a change that allows the system to communicate between host names (websites, hosts, etc.) and assign their IP address to secure end-to-end access to the resource. Roughly seeming, we do not need to prescribe combinations of numbers in the browser, but we can only specify the names of resources.
One more small clarification about the HOSTS file (Windows 7). Zmіst can change. In addition, if you yourself change the damage, you can block even more sites, speed up access to other resources, and maybe, on the other hand, protect against evil heat, redirecting the koristuvach to sumnivnі sites. Let's take a look at the original file.
(Windows 7): zmist
Then, for the sake of the beginning, we will try to find out. It is necessary to say that it is possible to win the standard method of subwinding click, nothing can be seen, aje, as it was said more, the whole object cannot be expanded. Before that, the file can be attached, so in the menu, select the option to display attached objects. Prote system zaproponuє kіlka dodatkіv for vіdkrittya. We choose the simplest - the standard "Notepad" and look at the HOSTS file (Windows 7). We have before us an unknowing thing: a descriptive text, so apply that row to the local IP assignments (# 127.0.0.1 localhost). So i can buti.
Respect! Below the row of assigned reserved local addresses, it’s not guilty to burn anything, so, obviously, you don’t want to, so that there is a blocking resource!
As a matter of fact, everything that is known more than localhost is brought up to allowed resources. Everything is lower - to blocking. It doesn't matter if there are a lot of viruses, software programs, spam or advertising (Malware, Adware, etc.), independently edit in the file. Axis i go out, so when requesting one resource, the coristuvach will take a redirect (redirection) to another.
HOSTS for Windows 7 Promotion
We looked at the original file. Now let's take a look at the changes. For correction, you can take a clean file for a SIM card from another computer or from the Internet, copy it, then paste it into the original and save it.
But there is one problem here. On the right, in the fact that sometimes after the removal of all non-common things, save the file as the original does not come out (the system simply does not allow it to work).
How to make someone have a vipadka? On the back, you can see the original again (Shift + Del), skipping "Koshik". Then we victoriously right-click on an empty space in the middle of the directory and create a new file with the same name, but do not specify expansion. Now we insert it into the new necessary place and select the object. If so, you need to know the file lmhosts.sam and see it, as it was indicated earlier.
Everything on the right is broken. What in the first place, in another way, it is necessary to re-advance the system. Only then everything is pracyuvatime how to lie down. And, of course, editing can be carried out exclusively with the rights of the administrator.
Podbag
In a flash, here were some short guides about the HOST file. To look at the power blocking of certain non-bad resources, or at the same time, allowing for their speedy access, editing may be carried out manually and manually, according to the rules. Here is a reminder that the key role of the retailer is played by the most row of reserved local IPs. Well, then, as it seems, the technology is on the right. Prior to the speech, the above described technique is to help in that case, as in the place of the object it was changed in the aftermath of the virus programs.
Good afternoon. It's been a long time since I wrote an article about those in new operating systems. At that moment, I didn’t seem to think about those that it was necessary to write an article about the turnaround - how to bring it to the “factory one”. All on the right in the fact that the “friendly programs” (especially viruses) can change it themselves and add a website that’s right for us, say VKontakte, Yandex, Google, or else… This site is not available at the moment. Well, obviously, it's simpler, check the host file for the presence of the recorded records, but it's far from a skin novice to guess about it. The axis for such people will be written as a small instruction.
Instruction
- BUT. Vіdredaguvati the current file for the help of the removal instead of filling it with the coming rank:
# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This file will replace the HOSTS file for Microsoft TCP/IP help for Windows.
#
# Target file mappings IP address to host names. each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column hovered by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and host name should be separated by at least one
#Space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) can be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name note a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1localhost
# ::1 localhost
Hello, new readers of the blog site. Today, I want to talk about such a dosit, it’s just at my place of speech, like hosts file.
It is noteworthy that it is practical to live on all operating systems (and that means all computers that are connected to the Internet), starting with Linux and finishing with Windows 7. scho pratsyuvati vin is guilty of any OS, and also can be universal.
Ale tse head. Hot wine є a relic of the past, Like before, there were a lot of ways to win Hosts for good purposes, but not anymore. For example, viruses and virus writers even love it and often cheat, either to replace official sites in their phishing duplicates, or to block the possibility of updates installed in your anti-virus program.
Protegezhny obladnannya needs IP-shniks and nothing else. To that, I manually form a list of valid host names and IP addresses (). Such a list was called by the name of Hosts and rozsilavsya on all universities of the local network. Everything was miraculous right up to the moment when it became impossible to win such a method because of the great number of records that need to be saved in this file. Rossilati yoga became problematic.
At the link with the cim, they went to the next power supply, and they themselves were placed on the Internet (the system of domain names), so they took all the data tables, and the computers of the coristuvachs were turned to the nearest don't forget the Ip-ishnik for Vasya's domain.
With all the help about the Hosts file, everyone was safely forgotten, ale wine, like before, mav mіsce booty in the usіh operating systems, hіba scho just yogo zmіst buv vkrai mіzernim. Sound there bula present and є dosi only one entry:
127.0.0.1 localhost
For some reason, IP addresses (more precisely, the range 127.0.0.1 - 127.255.255.255) were selected to represent the local host (private IP), so. the same computer you are sitting at (literally localhost - this computer). Ale, however, is all for IPv4 (fourth version).
And at the entrance to IPv6 at the same time (through those that are embedded in the previous version, the number of addresses is no longer visible to everyone), such a record will look like three things else:
::1 localhost
But the essence is one and the same. Because If the IP addresses are set to the same standards, then the Hosts file ring out the presence of insults in their rows. Above them, it’s true, maybe there’s a biliberda written (deposit in vikoristovuvanoї OS), but all those rows should be replaced with the symbol ґrat # (hash), which means that given rows are comments and vrakhovuvatis not guilty.
On my old Windows Vista, the Hosts file looks like this:
# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp. # # This HOSTS file is curated as Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows. # # Destination file mappings IP address to host names. Each # entry should be kept on an individual line. IP address should # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name. # IP-addresses and host name are located within one # space. # # Additionally, comments (sub as these) can be included on individual # lines or following the machine name is set to "#" symbol. # # For butt: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host # 1 localhost
Record syntax It's even simpler - the IP addresses are listed first, and then through the number of gaps (tab symbols) the name of the host (computer, node or domain) is written. For a skin-like record, an okremium row is used.
Here you post a smut food, and how do you borrow Hosts space in the process of setting the validity of domain names that are entered in the browser, and quiet IP address, how are you looking for these domains? Well, as it turned out, I’m borrowing an important place, but first myself. All right.
Also, you enter the URL address () in the address bar of the browser, or go to the messages from the browser bookmarks, or else go to the new web site. At any rate, the browser will take you out of the way to the document that you want to work with.
For sure, in Url there will be a domain name for the site, on which document, to click on you, lie (the site is in our butt). However, each domain needs a specific server (maybe virtual) to host this site. І tsey language server can buti IP addresses so that it was visible in the merezhі and they could go up to the new one.
Your browser can't know which IP matches the domain name that's going to URL (well, only your browser doesn't have caching of DNS records turned on in your browser). To that wine stare ahead of us for explanations itself to the Hosts file on the computer.
If the domain is not found there (and the correct IP is correct), then the browser should be redirected DNS caching service zі warehouse Windows. If earlier you were sent to this domain and it took no more than an hour, then the DNS-cache will see the browser's own IP-addresses. The Yogo Browser rejects the document you request.
If there are no records in the middle cache for this domain, then the browser will ask the nearest DNS server (better for everything, if your server will be) and take away all the information. It’s true, you may be afraid of a little clutter at the website you requested, but for the current speed of the Internet, it will be practically not commemorated.
And so it is necessary for absolutely no matter how much you ask for a document on the Internet from your computer. Do you catch? Empty Hosts I don’t create everyday problems, but just remember the axis, even if we’re evil, then you can enter the password in your Yandex gamble not on the official website of the payment system, but on a phishing resource with a similar design (div.) .
How can you booty? Well, if you are infected with viruses, there is no insurance (), and the virus can easily be added to the Hosts IP address of the phishing resource and put it in the ID of the domain name money.yandex.ru, for example. At tsimu th kriєtsya nebezpeka.
On a fake site of social security, passwords can be changed, which you enter, they can charge an entrance fee, well, more creative. Surely, it’s impossible to remember pidmin, because in the address bar of the browser, the correct domain name will be beautiful.
Where can I find the Hosts file and how can I see a new virus entry?
From the other side remove the changes introduced by the virus From the Host file, you can find an absolute noob on computers. Sound the problem itself in order to know where the file is located.
In older versions of Windows, like XP or 2000, the vin will be open for all the bad ones and is alive in the system folders at the next address:
Windows\System32\drivers\etc\
You won’t believe it, but you live for the same address and in Windows 7, and in Windows, but there everything is more foldable, more along the way:
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\
You don't know the etc folders there. Rozrobniki vvazhali that the greatest mortals tsey file chіpati not varto, schob shobnut problems.
However, the hosts file windows 7 and vista all the same, you can still have a place, you only need to shukati yogo, otrimavshi the rights of the Administrator. Especially I didn’t try to find a way to get around all the nonsense with rights, but for myself I know a simpler way to get around the exchange.
Also, go to the "Start" button menu - "All Programs" and find the "Standard" folder there. Shortcuts linger in the middle of it, in the middle of which it is awkward to sing "Notepad". Click on the new one with the right mouse button and select from the context menu "Run as Administrator":
Well, vlasne, pіvpravi zrobleno. Now, in notepad, select "File" - "Open" from the top menu. In the standard Windows explorer, find the etc folder (in the middle of the Windows System32drivers directory), select the “All files” drop-down list in the lower right corner and luckily, you will see the appearance of the oversecret file:
Vіn will be without expansion, and the whole reshta will be labuden, on kshtalt hosts.txt to restore your respect and get lost in the end. For this stink file, set the attribute “Hosting”, which can be set or removed by simply clicking the file with the right mouse button and selecting the lowest item “Power”:
And since for Windows, for locking for registering file types, the extensions are not displayed (the axis is now broken like this - I don’t understand), then it’s hard to know hosts.txt is not a bachachi or even one extension, neither is there one more host in the same dad, but there are attachments in yoga eyes.
Bringing changes to a fake wine so do not do anything, start tearing your hair, wring your hands and go to the store for a new laptop, so you can get to your favorite contact, blocking some kind of virus on the old computer. Ahh, zhah.
If you want, obviously, you can show up and turn on the display of attachments and system files in settings. In Windows Vista, for this you need to go to the "Control Panel" - "Folder Power" - the "View" tab and move the checkmark to the "Show attached folders and files" line. Before the speech, and from the ruffled row of the line “Get an expansion ...”, you will tick the box better:
Є An even simpler way to open a file. It will be enough to press the Win + R keys on the keyboard (or select the “Vikonati” item from the “Start” button menu), after which enter the next row in the next row and press Enter:
Notepad %windir%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
Ale doesn't matter. After all, we all know where this secret (for Windows 7 and vista) file is located, and you should carefully look around for possible harm. If the first glance of the patient does not reveal any pathologies, then marvel to the scrolling area of the sidebar in Notepad.
In addition to your entries, the virus should be made after a few hundreds of empty rows, reducing the risks of their detection by you. If there is no smog, then everything is miraculous, but if it is, then hurry up with it and bring your Hosts to the point that you can win kind of people, tobto. there will be more than two rows of obviousness in a new row (comments are not needed by anyone):
127.0.0.1 localhost::1 localhost
Well, yakscho change address It’s easy to find out which file to file, for example, you can look like this:
127.0.0.1 localhost::1 localhost 77.88.21.3 site
Then yak, at such a time, it works blocking song sites through Hosts? Well, just for a domain that needs to be blocked, set a private IP address 127.0.0.1, for example, like this:
127.0.0.1 localhost::1 localhost 127.0.0.1 vk.com 127.0.0.1 odnoklassniki.ru
The browser is smart enough to know the value of the document and try to retrieve the required document (website) from your computer, which, naturally, does not go into and about which wine you need to tell you. By the way, this is a good way to block your children's access to sites, if you care not to let them know. Obviously, you will need to create a list of such sites, or take it here, but you can try it for the whole thing.
As I already guessed, in ancient times, if the Internet was more comfortable for more coristuvachs, for faster access to sites, their IP addresses were registered in Hosts. On the right, that resources periodically changed hosting and IP addresses at the same time. Koristuvach, having forgotten about those who have created a lot of money for the speedy Internet, he tries hard to understand why the resources he loves are not available to you.
How to win hosts when transferring a site to a new hosting?
Well, I want to tell you about those, as for additional changes to the Hosts file, you can work with the site, which, having moved to a new hosting, before that moment, a new record will be registered on all DNS servers IP address). The method is even simpler, but more efficient.
Otzhe, you change the host. It is obvious that the IP addresses of your site are changing. How do they know about it on the Internet? Everything is correct, for the help of DNS servers. Before we speak, the first and most important thing is to find out for yourself by logging into the login panel of your registrar and writing in the addresses of the NS servers of your new hoster.
Of these, the new DNS will expand throughout the Internet. But the process of trials and for the largest scenario, the development of a subdivision can take a small dib. At the same time, the site can be available both on the new and on the old hosting, so that the people of the world would not be able to save the opportunity.
However, you yourself will be able to recognize, and how, well, your resource will be felt by the new host? Review the work of all plugins and other speeches. Isn't it possible to get a check from a few years to two days? Aje tse unbearable.
In the first place, you can try to drop the DNS cache on your own computer, because you can get your resource on the new hosting, as the DNS servers already took a new record. How tse robiti? I know everything is simpler. Press on the keyboard using the Win + R keys (or select the “Vikonati” item from the “Start” button menu), after which enter:
It’s even scarier to see if I’ll name the command line, where you need to insert this command:
ipconfig /flushdns
The primary insert buttons at the command row window do not work, so just right-click on the mouse in it and select the “Paste” item.
After you hit Enter, the DNS cache will be cleared on your computer and you can try to open your site again. Before speech, the DNS cache can be found somewhere in the browser itself, so clear it, or update it all by pressing the "Shift" button on the keyboard.
Until the speech, like a hiccup, you can marvel at the DNS cache, having entered the command in the command row:
IPconfig /displaydns
How and earlier does the site turn on the old hosting? Not bad. Let's describe the Hosts file in three ways and add more than one row to the new one:
109.120.169.66 website
De 109.120.169.66 - tse will be IP address of your new hosting, and give the following domain name to your site. All. As long as the world is being favored by your resource on the old hosting, you may be able to fix the jambs on the engine that has already been transferred to the new hosting. The thing is miraculous, and I am forever shriveled.
Good luck to you! To fast zustrіches on the sides of the blog site
You can buti tsikavo
What is DNS and how DNS-servers provide the robot with the Internet VPS like NeoServer - become the master of your virtual universe 
How to make a backup and change from a backup copy, as well as the nuances of transferring a site (Joomla, WordPress) to a new hosting 
Buying a domain (domain name) on the Reghouse registrar's application 
Denwer local server - how to create a website on a computer - installation, setup and remote Denver 
cPanel - creating a robot with databases, adding subdomains and multidomains, as well as their parking 
What are domains, hosting, DNS servers and IP addresses 
FileZilla - free download and how to learn how to use the popular Filezilla FTP client 
Transferring the site to a new Infobox hosting, choosing between the same VPS, as well as the robot from the hoster's control panel
Trochs of terminology
DNS(English abbreviation vіd Domain Name System) - Domain Name Service. Set the validity between numeric IP-Addresses and textual names.
DNS(English abbreviation vіd Domain Name Server) - domain name server; service computer of the local or global network, which translates the names of computers in domain records into .
DNS cache(Cache of the recognizer DNS) - timchasovye skhovische posrednіh DNS-Zapitiv on the local. Reduces the hour of waiting, changes the fences and Internet traffic.
host(English) - the head counting machine; host, whether it’s an attachment, connections to a network and vicorist protocols TCP/IP.
IP(English) Internet Protocol) - Internet protocol; the protocol of the border line from the set of protocols of the Internet.
IP addresses(English) IP address) – win for identification of the node in the measure and the designated routing information. Stacked with a measure identifier ( network ID) and host id ( host ID).
name resolution(English) – allowed domain names; the process of converting the computer name to a different one.
Name Resolution Service– servicing the permission of names; at the yards TCP/IP convert computer names to and navpak.
TCP/IP(English abbreviation vіd Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - protocol for managing the transfer of information, the main protocol for the transport and session layers, which ensures the overhead full-duplex flows. Appointments for the selection of the Global Merazh and for the unification of heterogeneous merezh.
URL(English abbreviation vіd Uniform Resource Locator) - unification indicator of an information resource; standardization is a series of symbols that indicate a local resource in the Internet.
What is hosts-file
hosts-y file Windows and other operating systems are victorious for linking (pairing) host names (hosts, servers, domains) (name resolution).
At hosts- for promotions, only one is registered(127.0.0.1), reservations for localhost, then for the local.
File hostsє a large text file (which cannot be extended).
Disk address of the file hosts:
Windows 95\98\ME – \WINDOWS\;
Windows NT\2000\ \ \ – \Windows\System32\drivers\etc\.
If an Internet koristuvach typed in his web browser address ( URL) whatever the site (web side) and onslaught Enter:
– browser koristuvacha revіryaє y hosts-files, which are not entered by the computer's own names ( localhost);
– if not, then the browser will look for the address (host name) of the file hosts;
– if the host name is found, the browser will return to the correct hostassigned in hosts-file;
– that the host name is not shown in the file hosts , Then the browser turns up to ( DNS-cash);
– If the host name is found in the cache, the browser will jump to that host., saved in cache DNS;
– the name of the host is not shown in the cache of the host DNS, the browser turns up to DNS-Server;
- as the web site (website) is queried, DNS-server transferring tasks by koristuvach URL-addresses ;
- The web browser grabs the resource.
History of the winery hosts-file
# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp.
#
#
#Space.
#
#
# For example:
#
127.0.0.1 localhost
# Copyright (c) 1993-2006 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This file will replace the HOSTS file for Microsoft TCP/IP help for Windows.
#
# Target file mappings IP address to host names. each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column hovered by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and host name should be separated by at least one
#Space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) can be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name note a "#" symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This file will replace the HOSTS file for Microsoft TCP/IP help for Windows.
#
# Target file mappings IP address to host names. each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column hovered by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and host name should be separated by at least one
#Space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) can be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name note a "#" symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1localhost
# ::1 localhost
Vikoristannya hosts-file
hosts-file can be hacked for faster work in the Global Network and faster traffic - after changing requests to DNS-Server for frequently viewing resources.
For example, you often invest resources google.ruі google.com. Open file hosts i next row127.0.0.1 localhost enter rows
209.85.229.104 google.ru
74.125.232.20 google.com
Allow the web browser not to reach the server DNS, and immediately install a link to the sites google.ruі google.com.
Inodi hosts-file to hack for blocking non-bad resources (for example, rozsilayut that shkіdlive software security). For which one is needed after a row 127.0.0.1 localhost enter a row
127.0.0.1 block_resource_url
The essence of this manipulation is that the resource, which is blocked,127.0.0.1, which is the address of the local computer, this resource cannot be acquired.
Editing rules hosts-file
1. The leather element is guilty of rotting in a healthy row.
2. is guilty of starting from the first position of the row, after him (at the same row) you can go to the same host name.
3. and im'ya the university is guilty of being divided even if only with one pass.
4. Comments must be replaced with a symbol # .
5. As comments are victorious in the rows of the identity of domain names, the stench is due to follow the names of the node and the watermarking with the new symbol # .
Vikoristannya hosts-file by virus writers
Evildoers have long been chosen hosts-file, – for help, the infected person receives the correct addresses of web resources. If so, the web browser redirects the correspondent to sites with a delay or, for example, blocks access to antivirus antivirus sites.
Shkidly mask modification hosts-file in the coming order:
- in order to complicate the detection of rows, added by a virus, the stench is recorded in the final file - after a wide empty area, which is established as a result of a bagatarism transfer of rows;
– after the first original hosts-Attribute is assigned to the file Attachments(behind the lock, files and folders are not visible);
- Pardons are being created hosts-file, which can be viewed on the same file hosts(cannot expand) can expand .txt(due to promotions for registering file types, extensions are not displayed):
hosts-file: how to get the traces of a virus attack
Vіdkryte hosts-file (as a virus by inserting a fileattribute Attachments, will be needed in Power folder turn on the option show attached files and folders) ;
- Show up vikno Windows with remembrance "Couldn't open the next file...";
– install jumper Select programs from the list manually -> OK;
- at the window Select programs at the list that scrolls Programs see Notepad -> OK;
- file hosts see in Notebook;
- View all rows, cream 127.0.0.1 localhost;
- save hosts-File.
Valery Sidorov
Entries corrupted by virus programs in the hosts file can easily block access through the browser to any Internet site, redirect your request to the official site to the wrong side to shakhraiv, or block any addendum on your computer access to the Internet. and, obviously, "mute" all functions online. So, at one moment, the antivirus can stop updating, it can’t connect to the server, the site with your favorite “Odnoklassniki” won’t open, and replace your Vkontakte side and you’ll quickly lean on the “left” portal, which will alert you through SMS pennies for renewal of access to oblіkovogo record.
To avoid such unacceptable situations, keep an eye out for what you want to install on your computer, well, and most importantly, don't forget to keep an eye on the hosts file and periodically clean the new "smite".
To take access to the hosts file, you need to know, first of all, in the system folders. In other Windows operating systems, a little bit of rotting can be done. І іnоdі vіn mozhe buti prihovanii, zalezhno vіd nalashtuvan operating system.
- For Windows 95/98/ME, the following options are available: C:\WINDOWS\hosts
- Windows NT/2000 has the following options: C:\WINNT\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
- For Windows XP/2003/Vista/7/8, the following options are available: C:WINDOWSsystem32driversetchosts
Once you deny access to the host, you can proceed to clean up the file with virus commands. Zrobity can be done in two ways.
1. Manual editing (via Notepad)
BUT.) Launch Notepad ( "Start" --> "All programs" --> "Standard") in the name of the administrator(press the right mouse button on the program icon --> Run as administrator) and add to the new hosts file ( "File" -- >"Vіdkriti").
You can work in a different way.
B.) We know the hosts file for one s vyshchevkazanih address and just click on the new rights. book. bears, let's choose an option "Vіdkriti" / "Vіdkriti for help" then choose "Notebook", tisnemo "OK" and look at the file.
On the cob go explanatory comments from Microsoft about those that are for the file and how they are written. They gave a hint of a spear of butts, how to enter different commands. All the same, you can’t carry a simple text of the same functions! Skip yoga and get to the end. They gave the responsibility to go along with the teams themselves. On the view of the comments (tobto a simple text) the stench is to be blamed not for the "#" sign, but for the specific numbers that are assigned to the IP address.
There may be some commands that will go to your hosts-file after the upcoming rows:
- For Windows XP: 127.0.0.1 localhost
- For Windows Vista: ::1 localhost
- For Windows 7/8: # ::1 localhost
As a matter of fact, host-files in different operating systems are rarely updated. For more information, you can read how to view hosts files here.
In order not to clean up the code, it is necessary to know how the commands are deciphered. There is nothing complicated here. Go on the cob of the skin command digital IP addresses, then (through a gap) add the letter of the domain name to it, and after the new one, you can go a small comment after the "#" sign.
Remember! Usі commands that start from the numbers 127.0.0.1 (for a wink, 127.0.0.1 localhos t) block access to other sites and Internet services. Until such a marvel in the next column, what is the next number of digits. Commands, yakі mayut on the cob be-yakі іnshi digits ip-addresses, redirect (robate redirect) to shakhrai sites and deputy officials. If the sites were sent to you in Shakhrai, you will be surprised at the skin graph, as if they were writing these numbers. In this order, it will be awkward to guess, if the commands for your host file are shkidli! Still, it didn’t make sense - marvel at the screenshot below.
Treasure another moment like this. A lot of virus commands by cunning Internet scammers can be buried far at the very bottom of the file, so don't hesitate to scroll down to the bottom!
After you carry out a "cleansing", do not forget to save all the changes ( "File" --> "Save"). How did you open the hosts file from the Notepad program itself ( option A.), with saving changes, at the graph "File type" obov'yazkovo choose option "All files", otherwise the notepad will save the hosts-files less than yoga. text copy of hosts.txt it is not a system file and no functions are used!
If you want to save a long time, don't forget to reset your computer.
2. Automated editing (through special utilities)
AVZ- an anti-virus addendum that can be used to work with the hosts file, to name the names of attachments and scammers to a fake file with the correct values, so that I can resemble the name, for example, "hosts" - in which the English letter "o" is written instead.
Download the AVZ utility and run the program see him. administrator(press right mouse button on the launching file and select the appropriate option).
Select from the program menu "File" --> "Innovation of the system" and at the vіknі, what happened tick off function "13. Cleaning up the Hosts file", then press the button "Vikonati scheduled operations".
Axis and do it all! Now the computer has been left with no more re-engineering.
HijackThis- another good analogue of the front attachment, which allows you to edit the host manually!
Let's get the HijackThis utility and so on run as administrator. Dalі, pressing sequentially on the options: "config" --> "MiscTools" --> "Open host file manager".
Before us, we see the entire internal window in our hosts file. We see everything for him viral command rows levi clave. mouse and emboss on the button "Delete line(s)", to finally see it from our file. Dali, onslaught back for exit.
Yak bachite, everything is simpler. І don't forget to reboot your computer!
