Underground way. Underground postal warehouse. The old road is the short road - the familiar road

Golovna / Usunennya malfunctions

You won't believe it, but thousands of kilometers of underground tunnels stretch across Europe, with which you can reach not only in different places, but also on the edge. Archaeologists called these tunnels Erdstall, mumbling at the speculations about those who still zoom in to perform such an impersonal work.

The dwelling of the underground chambers

Tsіkavo, that the opening of the tunnels is not enough for a person. The height of the greatness is fluctuating from one to two meters, and the width does not exceed 60 centimeters. Navit scrawny korotun not zmіg bi podolat and bet a kilometer on such a path, even tunnels gravitate to a richer dovzhina.
Raptov Vіdkrittya The first assignment to the tunnels of scientific practice was made by the German archaeologist and doctor of science Genrіkh Kushch. Yogo's book "Mysteries of the Underground Doors at the Ancient World" managed the effect of the bomb, which was torn apart, in the scientific spirit. What’s already there, having recognized the real cycle of the ring: it’s easy to believe in the construction of secret underground tunnels there, about which there’s no one to feel.

Primary secrets



Prote, you can’t compare with the facts: the tunnels were discovered and partially completed by independent expert teams. Radiocarbon analysis showed that the first underground roads appeared in the Neolithic, about 5000 years ago. The best tunnels pass under the Czech Republic and lead immovably to Austria - the stench was already in the Middle Ages.

Land of goblins



What is the most remarkable, anthropological research has shown that the rural meshkans of Nimechchini are fully informed about these tunnels. More than that, among the people the stench is called Schrazelloch, "Dirka goblin". Chi zbuduvav їх neіdomy scientіzі podzemny people? It sounds funny, but it's completely real.

Under cross



At the end of the journey, it was raptly announced that a lot of European churches and monasteries were opened right at the entrances to the catacombs. Hardly can be called vipadkovistyu. More than anything, the ministers of the church were miraculously aware of the wondrous underground paths.

Underground bay(Engl. The Underground Railroad) - a sign of the secret system that the United States zastosovuvalsya for the organization of the flow and the transfer of black slaves from the slave states of Pivnich to Pivnich. Diyala right up to the cob of the Gromadyan war in the USA in 1861.

Various routes, by which the groups made their way, started from the cordons of the states of Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, Georgia, Maryland and led to the Pivnichny states, and also to Canada. "Pidzemna Zaliznytsia" is small in its organization - it has its own "conductors" (senior-supervisors in groups), "stations" (housing, which is hoped to be a match for the trainees at the road for the trainee and the trainees).

The greatest part in the organization "Pidzemnoy Zaliznitsa" was taken by the activists of the abolitionist movement, Negroes and mulati, Quakers and Baptists. During the period from 1830 to 1861, the rocks were transported by way to Pivnich and given freedom to more than 60 thousand slaves. The largest was Thomas Garrett, who added more than 2,200 slaves, and a Negro woman Harriet Tubman, who made 19 more expensive and made about 300 slaves.

Literature

  • Foster W. "Negro people in the history of America", M., 1955
  • Still W. "The Unterground Railroad", Phil., 1879
  • Siebert W.H. "The Unterground Railroad", N.Y. 1898
  • Preston E.D. "Genesis of the Unterground Railroad" (J. of Negro History, 1933, vol. 18).

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

  • Underground choven (meaning)

Marvel at the same "Underground Zaliznytsia" in other dictionaries:

    PIDZEMNA ZALIZNITSIA- (“Taєmna zalіznitsya”, more precisely “Pidpіlna zalіznitsya”, Underground Railroad) called the secret system of organizing the flow of blacks from the slave states of the United States on Pivnich, and lasted until the Gromadyansk war. Encyclopedic dictionary

    PIDZEMNA ZALIZNITSIA- (Taєmna zalіznitsya) named the taєmnoї system of organization of the flow of black slaves from the slave states of the United States to the pіvnіch. In 30 60 pp. 19 Art. s її to the aid of approx. 60 thousand slave … Great Encyclopedic Dictionary

    Underground bay- (Underground Railroad), a secret organization in the USA to help the slaves who flowed from Pivdnya, into the rocks, who were blowing the Gromadyansky war in the USA. Hocha P.Zh.D. could only help a small number of slaves (approx. 1 thousand on the river after 1850), the won is small ... All-world history

    Underground bay- (“Pidzemna Zalіznitsya”) Taєmna Zalіznitsya, naming the secret system of organization for the flow of black slaves from the pivdenny slave states of the USA; dated to the Gromadyansk war of 1861 65. “P. well. etc." small "stations" (hulks' houses, ...

    "Underground bay"- (“Taєmna zalіznitsya”), calling the secret system of organizing the flow of black slaves from the slave states of the United States to Pivnich. In 30 60 pp. XIX Art. for help, about 60 thousand rubles were charged. slave. Encyclopedic dictionary

    "PIDZEMNA ZALIZNITSIA"- The name adopted for the identification of the secret system of organization of the flow of Negro slaves from the slave slaves. US states; іsnuvala to civil. viyni 1861 65. P. j. d. small station (hulks' houses, like they were talking to vtkach, de stinks were ringing in ...

    Zaliznitsa chi tram on a cable car- Zaliznitsya, or a tram on a cable car, (there is no tired Russian term, the name of the article is chosen for analogy with the English cable car "cable car") a type of rake transport, close to the funicular ... Wikipedia

    Taemna Zaliznytsia- (“Taєmna zalіznitsya”), naming the secret system of organizing the flow of black slaves from the pivdenny slave states, which is mentioned in the literature; the most widely expanded name is "Pidzemna Zalіznitsya". Great Radianska Encyclopedia

    "TAEMNA ZALIZNITSIA"- div. Underground hall. Radianska historical encyclopedia

    Miska Zaliznytsia- the request "Stadtbahn" is redirected here; div. also other meanings. These articles do not have a message sent to the dzherela of information. The information may be subject to revision, otherwise it may have been put in doubt and removed. You can ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Wonderful trains, Graham Yen. About the book Who is Vinayshov the first steam locomotive? What is the locomotive running on? How do electricians get to the electric train? Where to pass the found zaliznitsa near the world? Why is the Shanghai Express building ...

Because the subway is so handy for moving around, why not transport under the earth the vantage and correspondence?

Beginning in 1927, for 76 years, under London, an underground post office was founded. Prompted by the British Post Office, it was won for the transportation of mail between by postal orders capitals.


Photo 1

Dumka pro alternative method transportation of leaves and parcels originated in Great Britain in the other half of the 19th century.

Photo 2

Budіvnytstvo was rozpochat in 1915 roci. After the tunnels were laid, the station links were raised. However, in 1917, the roci of the budding robots were attached to the link with the participation of Great Britain in the First World War. At this moment, the system of tunnels and stations was fully ready, as they won for the collection of funds of some of London's museums.

Photo 3

Listonoshi zavantazhuyut mail.

Photo 4

In 1925, work in the tunnels began to grow, the laying of roads began and the installation of all the necessary equipment: elevators, postal conveyors and others, and in 1927 the line was launched in the future.

Photo 5

The depth of the tunnels under the ground should be 15-25 meters. The best line to pass through a double tunnel with a diameter of 2.75 meters. A pillow and a thirty-centimeter ball of concrete were laid at the bottom of the tunnel, and paths and a contact rail were laid on the concrete.

Photo 6

Underground postal train Maliy. Natomist is fun for him.

Photo 7

At the best hour, the line passed 30,000 bags of mail (about 45,000 kilograms) a day, up to 30 warehouses were processed on the line.

Photo 8

An hour of traffic of the train becoming 26 strands from the end of the end to the end with a mustache, when passing through all intermediate stations in transit - 15 strands. The creation of the postal subway hid the accelerated exchange of mail in the middle of the place and the expansion of the street traffic.

Photo 9

The underground bay functioned from 1927 to 2003.

Photo 10

The reason for the closure of such an unimaginable airway was simple: transportation by road for this very route is costly, for different taxes, at 3-5 times cheaper.

dzherela

underground road

noun, number of synonyms: 3

Metro (7)

Metropolitan (3)

Pidzemka (3)


  • - Part of the earth's measles, in yakіy for thermodynamic minds can use natural water. R. p. develops at the same time from the earth's crust and is directly tied to the terrestrial hydrosphere.

    Glossary of hydrogeology and engineering geology

  • - underground gasification - a method of developing genera of brown copalins, which eliminates combustible components.

    Encyclopedia of technology

  • - The name adopted for the recognition of the secret system of organization of the flow of black slaves from the slave slaves. US states; іsnuvala to civil. War 1861-65. "P. w. d." small "stations", "conductors".

    Radianska historical encyclopedia

  • - to be found in soils and p. p. of earthly measles in any physical. mills, including and chemically pov'yazanu...

    Geological Encyclopedia

  • - Sverdlovinny vidobutku method p. i. they were transferred to a rare camp in the field of flooding for additional heat.

    Geological Encyclopedia

  • - div. Underground hydrogasdynamics...

    Geological Encyclopedia

  • - gravimetric zjomka, when vimiryuvannya accelerated forces of gravity and other similar gravitational potential vibrate in mines, tunnels, adits and other.

    Geological Encyclopedia

  • - - underground horn. warping, which can be small when there are equal parts of great transverse dimensions; recognized for the deployment of functional technologies.

    Geological Encyclopedia

  • - brown copalins - a method of expanding the deposits of brown copalins without intermediary in the Earth's surface, foundations on the crossroads of brown copalins from the solid phase in the gas ...

    Geological Encyclopedia

  • - brown copalins - a method of developing m-n_y brown copalins, foundations for fiz.-chem. transformations of brown copalins in gas-like and rare products for additional help, water vapor, sour.

    Geological Encyclopedia

  • - "... 7) water is underground - water that is hidden in the overhead;..." Dzherelo: Decree to the Order of the Russian Federation dated 09.03 ...

    Official terminology

  • - naphtha formation, div. Art. Thermal naphtha...
  • - taєmna zalіznitsya, naming the taєmnoї system of organizing the flow of black slaves from the pivdenny slave states of the USA; dated to the Gromadyan war of 1861-65.

    Great Radianska Encyclopedia

  • - a method of vidobutku brown copalin by a path of transfer to a melting mill. Zastosovuєtsya mainly for video booths.
  • - "" - naming the secret system of organizing the flow of black slaves from the slave states of the United States to the pivnich.

    Great encyclopedic dictionary

  • - underground mail,...

    Glossary of synonyms

"underground road" in books

UNDERGROUND ROAD

3 books The hundredth chance author Sturikov Mykola Andriyovich

UNDERGROUND ROAD The planks were pierced under the bunks of Arkadiy Tsoun with a shackle. They were incised navskіs so that the hole in the pіdpіllі could be curved with the floorboards themselves. Tse bula neimovirna pratsya, ale vіn vіdkrivav vіdkrivav vіdkrivav vіdkrivаv vіd svobodіv, і here іє є є ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї і ї

UNDERGROUND MUSIC

From the book to the Voice of the Silver Age. Poet about poets author Mochalova Olga Oleksiivna

PIDZEMNA MUSIC Everything is alive - divine Abo is stale and pitiful. Marvel at one look - The sea, the dog, the apple tree. All of them are the covers of the Moors, Attached volcanoes, herbs. Fire in the big air, The sleeve is blown by the wind. The image of the stone is steep In the contours of the great vagabonds. Pidgoriloi

UNDERGROUND PSYCHOLOGY

3 books Vsuperech absurdity. Like I pidkoryuvav Russia, and won - me author Dahlgren Lennart

Underground war

From the Book of Positive - "Cobra" (Notes of a researcher special recognition) author Abdulayev Yerkebek

Underground war Before my other engagement in Afghanistan, "did" Starinov showed me a Yugoslav magazine with an article about underground war in Vietnam. A thought came to me immediately: it is similar in Afghanistan! To the right in what is, maybe, for Oleksandr's watch

SHALIKO MARGIANI: "I SAY: THE ROAD, ALE Hіba tse road!.."

3 books Tiger Skel author Khergian Miron Budzhaevich

SHALICO MARGIANI: “I SAY: THE ROAD, ALE Hіba tse road!..” Dilyanka No. 1. 15.VIII.64 p. Looks like the main camp is equal to the first night. At this place, they shaved like a wart, what to wash in the very middle of the Ushbi-Chatin couloir, until the middle steps to Dzerkala, under an hour

UNDERGROUND ODYSEA

3 books by the author

PIDZEMNA ODYSIA 1 Thirty kilometers from Lugansk, at the mine named after XIX star of the CPRS trust "Lenіnvugіllya", near the lava of the steep fall of the fourth davit, a rock collapse began. Mustache people, who were in the disaster zone, jumped up to the drifts and quickly rose to the surface

Transport: underground railway

From the book Baker Street and Outskirts author Chernov Svitlozar

Transport: subterranean airfield Well, you have come to the rest of the transport zasib, about which I may know the name of the rose - subterranean airspace, there is the subway. Until 1877, when Sherlock Holmes moved to London and settled on Montague Street, an underground entrance.

Underground country

From the books of the ruined world author Nosov Mikola Volodymyrovich

Underground country I chauvin tide zі me to a high mountain, as the river flowed down; And, having washed it, I was sly... and I wanted to go up the mountain and go out of the new one to the mountain, but the water healed me and caused the chauvin, and I went down the mountain, and, having washed it, I perekonavsya, I’ll die. Thousand and one

Way of sorrow. Be it a road - a road vtrat

From the book Island of God author Ner Benjamin

Way of sorrow. Be it a road - a road of vtrat Now I’m writing about the month, why, as it was stated on the cob of my writing, “not a traveler”? And I am writing to him that the road is from one world, from one stellar life,

Underground Russia

From the book Eye of Kindness author Roerich Mykola Kostyantinovich

Underground Rus Let our Pivnich be built for other lands. Let the ancient guise close up. Let people know little about new things. Fairy tale Pivnochi glyboka and charivna. Pivnіchnі vіtry badori and fun. Pivnіchnі lakes zamislenі. Pivnіchnі rivers srіblyastі. Foxes darkened

2.26. Brasheva = Borovitskaya road on the Kulikovo field and the old Borovskaya road to the center of Moscow

Book 1 Book 1. New Chronology of Russia [Russian Chronicles. "Mongol-Tatar" conquest. Battle of Kulikovo. Ivan the Terrible. Razin. Pugachev. Destruction of Tobolsk author Nosivskiy Glib Volodymyrovich

2.26. As we have already said, collapsing on the Kulikovo field, Dmitro Donsky went on the road through Kotli, and Volodymyr Andriyovich’s army approached the battlefield along a different path, and itself, along Brasov

III. V'їzd to the Perm province. - Okhansk and Kama. - Road to Perm. - Ear of Perm. - Pier. - Monastir and monuments. - Yermakova zbroya. - The road to the Chusovoy branch. - Chusova. - Polazna

From the book Road notes (On the way from the Tambov province to Siberia) author Pechersky Andriy

III. V'їzd to the Perm province. - Okhansk and Kama. - Road to Perm. - Ear of Perm. - Pier. - Monastir and monuments. - Yermakova zbroya. - The road to the Chusovoy branch. - Chusova. - Nareshti mi veiled from the lands of votyakiv: the axis of stones stovp іz vedmedem i tsibulei, - mi in

"Underground bay"

From the books of Velik Radianska Encyclopedia(PZ) author BSE

OLD ROADS A short road is a well-known road.

From the book A guide to the Ozersky district of the author

OLD ROADS A short road is a well-known road. It is remembered in childhood, if I was 10 years old, my father and I would take mushrooms from the fox, some of which would be “hoch obliquely mowing”. Wiishli on Yakus to finish the same direct field, which is already overgrown with great parts of lindens and birches, but still

Rozdil 9 Underground road of dreams

From the book Mystery of the history of dreams [The meaning of dreams in different cultures and life in particular features] author Moss Robert

Chapter 9 The Underground Road of Dreams Vaughn is small enough to see and the wondrous inner light, which at times makes itself known by its indescribable rank. Take off that bachelorette, pobojuvannya that perchuchtya accompanied її stretching the mustache of life. Franklin Sanborn pro

For the organization of the flow and transfer of black slaves from the slave states of Pivnich to Pivnich. Diyala right up to the cob of the Gromadyan war in the USA in 1861.

Various routes, by which the groups made their way, started from the cordons of the states of Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, Georgia, Maryland and led to the Pivnichny states, and also to Canada. "Pidzemna Zaliznytsia" is small in its organization - it has its own "conductors" (senior-supervisors in groups), "stations" (housing, which is hoped to be a match for the trainees at the road for the trainee and the trainees).

The greatest part in the organization "Pidpilnoy zaliznitsa" was taken by the activists of the abolitionist movement, Negroes and mulati, Quakers and Baptists. During the period from 1830 to 1861, the rocks were transported by way to Pivnich and given freedom to more than 60 thousand slaves. The largest were Levi Coffin, Thomas Garrett, who gave more help to more than 2,200 slaves who worked, and the Negro Harriet Tubman, who made 19 "more expensive" and sent about 300 slaves.

About the name of that translation, call it Russian my

The first near the world, the real subterranean bay appeared only in the 1860s, but the projects that used to be like the city metro were actively discussed on the sides of the ocean as early as the 1830s, and, without a doubt, they celebrated great hostility at the forefront of the hugeness, were on everyone's lips. Before that, at the time of the most active activity of the “subway” of the abolitionists near London, the life of the first metro, the London Underground, was already in full swing. Maybe, in the midst of these roses, they gave rise to a legend among the black slaves of Pivnich about those who abolitionists dug a tunnel under the ground, laid slats and let out “drafts of freedom”, which brought slaves to Pivnich. It is hardly possible to install the author of this beautiful myth - they launched this tale of abolitionism themselves with a method of secrecy, otherwise they took the details of this legend to identify the details of their own transportation of the neilniks (“stations”, “conductors” then). Today, speaking about this side of the American history of the fight against slavery, the correct translation of The Underground Railroad is “Underground Railroad”, as the name of the sub-national organization of abolitionists.

In culture

"Underground bay" in the painting by Ch. Webber

Literature has the best view of the house, the path is described by Harriet Beecher Stowe in his novel "Uncle Tom's Hat", published in 1852. There, the leading mulatto heroes Eliza, George, and their son Harry, roam the tide to Canada, to freedom. Їх ways start from the river Ohio (the cordon between slave Kentucky and the free Ohio). The stench of the long way stinks in the villages, mostly Quakers, as if they are not respectful of the law, which are fenced in with all the help of the slaves, give them yes and їzhu, and also transport them from the station to the station. The path of heroes laying through the state of Ohio to the shores of Lake Eri, the stars were transported on steamboats to Canada. Already in Canada, there were people ready to help blacks adapt.

The English term "Underground" is more or less consistent with the Russian word "pidpillya", today it means whether it's a prisoner, taєmne, an illegal phenomenon. The Underground is called inodі ruh Support at the rocks of the Other Light war.

The underground bay of Harriet Tubman appears in the animated series Griffin in the episode Peter, Peter, Caviar Eater.

At the book "Persian Jackson and the Labyrinth of Death" Rick Riordan casts Harriet Tubman as the daughter of the god of commerce Hermes for making a contribution to the robot "Pidzemnoy Zaliznitsa".

The same work is described in the story of Kostyantyn Sergienko “Take us, Pegasus!” Її leading heroes, blіlі pіdlіtki podomagayut bіgti on Pіvnіch slaves, like lords preparing for sales.

Div. also

Notes

Literature

  • Foster W. "Negro people in the history of America", M., 1955
  • Still W. "The Unterground Railroad", Phil., 1879
  • Siebert W.H. "The Unterground Railroad", N.Y. 1898
  • Preston E.D. "Genesis of the Unterground Railroad" (J. of Negro History, 1933, vol. 18).

Choice of editors

© 2022 androidas.ru - All about Android