CSS slider from auto-remix. Adaptive slider without JavaScript using CSS3. Keyframes for CSS slider
I won’t introduce America to anyone, I won’t introduce a new focus to the public, and I won’t hurt the brains of those who swim like a scuba diver in CSS3. I’ll show you a simple way to create a slider using simple CSS3 functions without using javascript.
1. Layout the base
To implement the slider, we need to add a simple set of tags that will act as slider elements.
Here we need to add a “wrapper” block with a “slider” block with 5 slides, in the middle of which you can place any HTML code that will appear on the slide. In front of the main block there are radio buttons that will be used to create a powerful navigation panel for them along the slides, with which we can use labels in the “controls” block.
2. Design the slider
Here we will look at the css for a little while. Please note that cross-browser prefixes have been set for certain authorities so that all current browsers can understand them.* ( margin: 0; padding: 0; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -o-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box ; ) body ( background-image: url(http://habrastorage.org/files/996/d76/d04/996d76d0410d422fa54cc433ce7ead2a.png); )
With the decoration of the background and the dark styles, everything became clearer.
Wrapper ( height: 350px; margin: 100px auto 0; position: relative; width: 700px; ) .slider ( background-color: #ddd; height: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: inherit; -webk box -shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, . 5);box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
The counter block and the slider can be adjusted to the same dimensions in order to perfectly control the position of the slider on the side. While the slides were running today, the slider was quickly painted in a light gray color.
Wrapper > input ( display: none; )
Radio buttons are welcome. We'll need the stink later.
The current result is:
3. Design the slides
Here we will write down different styles for slides and skin slides:Slides ( height: inherit; position: absolute; width: inherit; ) .slide1 ( background-image: url(http://habrastorage.org/files/3f2/628/bd5/3f2628bd58c8452db516195cb0c9b) -image: url(http:/ /habrastorage.org/files/3e1/95d/c7f/3e195dc7f5a64469807f49a14f97ba0e.jpg); ) .slide3 ( background-image: url(http://habrastorage.org/files/6 d4f/6636b1d4f8e643d29eab8c192fc1cea3. jpg);).slide4 ( background-image: url(http://habrastorage.org/files/e59/424/c04/e59424c046be4dab89jpg : url(http: //habrastorage.org/files/53c/ff6/c1c/53cff6c1caf842368c70b8ef892d8402.jpg);
For all slides we have specified absolute positioning so that effects can be displayed. The dimensions of the slides are taken from the size of the slider itself, so that they do not have to be registered in many places.
4. Robo navigation through slides
So, since radio buttons are used and we need them as jumpers, we prepare the labels:Wrapper .controls ( left: 50%; margin-left: -98px; position: absolute; ) .wrapper label ( cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; height: 8px; margin: 25px 12px 0 16px; width: 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 50%; -moz-border-radius: 50%; -o-border-radius: 50%; 2px solid #ddd; content: " "; display: block; height: 12px; left: -4px; position: absolute; top: -4px; -radius: 50%; -o-border-radius: 50%; border-radius: 50%;
Our navigation is definitely classic. The skin button is an area that looks like a stake, in the middle of which, when the slide is active, the empty area often becomes barked. So far we have the following result:
5. In addition to the push buttons
When the time has come, teach the slider to mix the slides after pressing the song button:Wrapper label ( cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; height: 8px; margin: 25px 12px 0 16px; position: relative; width: 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 50%; -moz-border-radius: 50 %;-o-border-radius: 50%; border-radius: 50%;-webkit-transition: background ease-in-out .5s; transition: background ease-in-out .5s; transition: background ease-in -out .5s; ) .wrapper label:hover, #slide1:checked ~. checked ~ .controls label:nth-of-type(2), #slide3:checked ~ .controls label:nth-of-type(3), #slide4:checked ~ .controls label:nth-of-type(4) , #slide5:checked ~ .controls label:nth-of-type(5) ( background: #ddd; )
Before designing the navigation buttons, we add a smooth flow in the middle of them. In the same way, you need to understand which button is active, which button is active, the cursor is placed on it, and it will smoothly select. Our main radio buttons are ready:
6. We welcome the slider
Well, now let’s do it carefully so that the slides start to mix:Slides ( height: inherit; opacity: 0; position: absolute; width: inherit; z-index: 0; -webkit-transform: scale(1.5); -moz-transform: scale(1.5); -o-transform: scale (1.5), transform: scale(1.5); -in-out .5s; -o-transition: transform ease-in-out .5s, opacity ease-in-out .5s; ) #slide1:checked ~ .slider > .slide1, #slide2:checked ~ .slider > .slide2, #slide3:checked ~ .slider > .slide3, #slide4:checked ~ .slider > .slide4, #slide .slider > .slide5 ( opacity: 1; z- index: 1; -webkit-transform: scale(1); -moz-transform: scale(1); -o-transform: scale(1); transform: scale( 1);
The advanced style of slides adds power, causing the slides to become invisible and fade into the background. We also added a small increase in the slides until the smells were invisible to make it appear on the slider.
The result can be found here.
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Practicing over a book about jquery I ended up with the fact that a lot of my prepayers asked me to tell me how to write a slider script in jquery. Sorry, dear friends! We are in the 21st century and, fortunately, we have access to all the CSS3 accessories that allow us to implement such speech without a row javascript.
Part 1.
For starters, I’ll explain to those who don’t know what a slider is. Slider- a single block of width that occupies part of the web page, or all of it. The main feature of the content is that it changes automatically or manually. The content can include both graphic images and any text.
Of course, you may be wondering: where is the bike coming from when sliders are still implemented in JavaScript? The axis of my arguments:
- CSS efekti pracijut svidshe. This is good on mobile devices.
- To create a slider, you don't need any programming skills.
So, for our example, you will need as many images as you want for your project, so you can create as many images as you need. I agree that all images are of the same size. And, I forgot to tell you, our slider will be adaptive (yes, yes, adaptive layout, you have no mercy) and you can vikorize it in any of your projects for any devices. Ale, finish the balls, I’m already itching to write a mega code. Let's get started with HTML:
I have removed the alt attribute to save space. You can fill it in yourself for your SEO queries and for informing users who have enabled the display of images in their browser. I also want to increase your respect for those that are better than the image ( alladin.jpg) will be present at the end of the blur, which will allow our slider to scroll cyclically without jerking.
For clarity, set the width to 80% of the window, and the max-width corresponds to the size of the skin around the photo (1000 pixels in our example), so we don’t need to stretch the image:
Slider ( width: 80%; max-width: 1000px; )
In our CSS code, the width of the figure is expressed from the height to the div, in which it is expanded. If you can display five photos, but the div is all alone, the width of the figure increases five times, so it becomes 500% of the width of the div container:
The font-size: 0 parameter selects from the figure all the time, allowing for more space around the image and between them. position: relative allows you to easily move the figure during the animation.
We need to equally share the photographs in the middle of the picture. The formula is very simple: if it is acceptable that the width of the figure be set to 100%, the skin of the image must take up 1/5 of the horizontal space:
This is due to the need for the following CSS rules:
Imagestrip img (width: 20%; height: auto; )
Now you can change the power of overflow for the div:
Slider ( width: 80%; max-width: 1000px; overflow: hidden )
Find out, you need to work in such a way that the dark image moves to the right. Since the width of the container div is 100%, the skin of the dark skin depicting left-handed is visible in hundreds of sections of this section:
@keyframes slidy ( 20% ( left: 0%; ) 25% ( left: -100%; ) 45% ( left: -100%; ) 50% ( left: -200%; ) 70% ( left: -200 %; ) 75% ( left: -300%; ) 95% ( left: -300%; ) 100% ( left: -400%; ) )
The skin of the image on the slider will be placed in a div and moved by 5%.
Slider figure ( position: relative; width: 500%; animation: 30s slidy infinite; font-size: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; left: 0; )
Part 2.
Mi zrobili mega-cool slider without javascript. Let’s first rest on our laurels, let’s get to the next button. More precisely, not a new one (I’m too lazy to get over it), but a new one.
So, our HTML code:
Now let's talk about the animation of our slides. Unfortunately, for a different number of slides there will be:
/* for a slider with two slides */ @keyframes slider__item-autoplay_count_2 ( 0%(opacity:0;) 20%(opacity:1;) 50%(opacity:1;) 70%(opacity:0;) 100%( opacity:0;) ) /* for a slider with three slides */ @keyframes slider__item-autoplay_count_3 ( 0%(opacity:0;) 10%(opacity:1;) 33% (opacity:1;) 43% (opacity: 0;) 100%(opacity:0;) ) /* for a slider with four slides */ @keyframes slider__item-autoplay_count_4 ( 0%(opacity:0;) 8% (opacity:1;) 25% (opacity:1; ) 33% (opacity:0;) 100%(opacity:0;) ) /* for a slider with five slides */ @keyframes slider__item-autoplay_count_5 ( 0%(opacity:0;) 7% (opacity:1; ) 20%(opacity:1;) 27% (opacity:0;) 100%(opacity:0;) )
It's crazy, what's wrong? In addition, do not forget that for Opera, Chrome, IE, and Mozli you need to write all the same, but with the same prefix. Now let’s write the code for the animation of our slides (here and below the code for three slides will be shown. You can find the code for a large number of sites in the code below):
Slider_count_3 .item ( -moz-animation: slider__item-autoplay_count_3 15s infinite; -webkit-animation: slider__item-autoplay_count_3 15s infinite; -o-animation: slider__item-autoplay_count_3 15s infinite; ) .item:nth -of-type(2) ( -moz-animation-delay:5s; -webkit-animation-delay:5s; -o-animation-delay:5s; animation-delay:5s; ) .item:nth-of-type (3) ( -moz-animation -delay:10s; -webkit-animation-delay:10s; -o-animation-delay:10s; animation-delay:10s; )
As you know, for the first pair of zeros the cancellation will not change. In addition, the above information does not cover the number of slides, so it can be described once for the maximum number of slides. Now let’s do it in such a way that the slides do not change when the user hovers the mouse cursor over our slider:
Slider:hover .item ( -moz-animation-play-state: paused; -webkit-animation-play-state: paused; -o-animation-play-state: paused; animation-play-state: paused; )
Hello, we have reached you until the mixing of our slides. Apparently, there is no way to change the power of an element using CSS. To target the target, we can use the pseudo-classes :focus, :target, or :checked in one of the page elements. The pseudo-class :focus can only be in one element per page, :target will track the browser history and require a tag; pseudo-class:checked remembers the status before exiting the page, and, for each radio button, you can select only one element per group. Speed up. Insert before
And after
/* Slider style for the "not selected" station */ .slider .item ~ .item ( opacity: 0.0; ) /* Slider style for the "selection" station */ .slider input:nth-of-type(1):checked ~ .item:nth-of-type(1), .slider input:nth-of-type(2):checked ~ .item:nth-of-type(2), .slider input:nth-of-type( 3):checked ~ .item:nth-of-type(3), .slider input:nth-of-type(4):checked ~ .item:nth-of-type(4), .slider input:nth- of-type(5):checked ~ .item:nth-of-type(5) ( opacity: 1.0; )
We vikoristali mixed the opacity of the container slide with the picture. This is due to the fact that the div container, under the img element, can contain any additional information (for example, the title of the slide). Actually, if we were vikorizing Javascript, we could quickly use the data attribute. We were at home with you, do you remember?)) For slides, we need to use transition power, so that the mixing would be smooth, and not jerky.
Slider .item ( -moz-transition: opacity 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s linear; -o-transition: opacity 0.2s linear; transition: opacity 0.2s linear; )
The animation of all slides and buttons when selecting any slide can be done using the following CSS code:
Slider input:checked ~ .item ( opacity: 0.0; -moz-animation: none; -webkit-animation: none; -o-animation: none; animation: none; )
To support some older browsers, we do not animate the first slide by setting opacity: 1.0 for the new one, but we understand the problem: when smoothly mixing two other slides with each other, the first slide will shine through. To eliminate this bug, we install a transition-delay delay for all slides around the selected one, and for this one we create a higher z-index, lower than all other slides:
Slider .item ( opacity: 1.0; -moz-transition: opacity 0.0s linear 0.2s; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.0s linear 0.2s; .slider input:nth-of-type(1):checked ~ .item: nth-of-type(1), .slider input:nth-of-type(2):checked ~ .item:nth -of-type(2), .slider input:nth-of-type(3):checked ~ .item:nth-of-type(3), .slider input:nth-of-type(4):checked ~ .item:nth-of-type(4), .slider input:nth-of-type( 5):checked ~ .item:nth-of-type(5) ( transition: opacity 0.2s linear; -moz-transition : opacity 0.2s linear; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s linear; -o-transition: opacity 0.2s linear;z-index: 6;
To ensure that the slides do not conflict with other elements of the site (for example, they do not overlap the menu, which falls with a z-index of less than or equal to 6), we create our own context for the block