How to add a sitemap file to Yandex webmaster. How to create and send Sitemap files. You can do this without a Sitemap
File Sitemap- this file with information about the pages of the site is called differently Site map. Using the Sitemap file, you can tell the search engine which pages of your site need to be indexed, how often information on the pages is updated, and which pages are most important to index.
Here you can formulate the necessary Google and Yandex XML code for your sitemap. And also create a visual map of the site online, which you can post on one of your pages.
A report on the XML format for the Sitemap file can be read on sitemaps.org
Newbie Expert VIP Information XML Structure History FAQ
Technical details sitemap
Tags to the sitemap.xml file:
- changefreq- The highest frequency of changing the content of the assigned URL;
- lastmod- the actual date of the last update of the URL;
- loc- the URL itself;
- priority- priority of the designated page over other pages on the site;
- url- this tag is used by Father to designate the first four tags;
- urlset- this tag combines the tags of the first five types.
A special feature of the XML format is the need to replace all service symbols in a secure representation. Below is a table of symbols that appear in the URL and require mandatory replacement:
- & - Ampersand;
- " - Single legs;
- " - folded paws;
- > - Sign "greater than";
- < - Sign "less".
The Sitemap file is limited to an index file size of 10 megabytes. In order to ensure that this compression does not affect small websites, the ability to compress files has been transferred, which is recognized for Sitemap using the open archive format gz (gzip archiver).
You can customize the file Sitemap, vikorist file robots.txt. For this, just add the file robots.txt offensive row:
Sitemap: http://DOMEN.ru/sitemap.xml
The URL may be the same as the URL for the Sitemap file.
To transmit new information to sound systems Sitemap vikorist the following row:
Poshukova system/ping?sitemap=http://DOMEN.ru/sitemap.xml
For Google: http://www.google.com/webmasters/sitemaps/ping?sitemap=http://DOMAIN.ru/sitemap.xml
To check the correctness of the folded map for your site, you should check it for correctness in advance. The easiest way is to use one of the utilities located on websites or xml.org. In this case, you will need an XML schema for the data in the index Sitemap file. To enter the XML files sent to the verification scheme, insert the ensign " Add a diagram to the XSD for verification". After that, when you open the Sitemap.xml file in the browser, for the presence of damage to the structure, you will be rejected from the relevant notifications.
History of Sitemap development
For as long as the Internet can remember, web masters have always wanted to help the search engines - to help them collect detailed information about the structure of the site that is leaking.
The first, most modern and completely natural way was to create a special page where all messages sent to the site would be placed. These stories were called and called site maps. The principle of their robots is simple: the search robot will automatically go through the messages published there and enter them into the index.
A similar scheme was in place until the hour of singing. Later, when sites ceased to be exclusively static pages with a small number of pages, a new problem arose, related to the ineffectiveness of the method of publishing the classic version of the site map, because There was no place for sending, the sides turned out to be larger than the size, unmanageable.
On some sites, the number of pages exceeded 1000, naturally, it became impossible to place absolutely everything on the site map. The indexing ratio of such sites is beginning to decrease. The world demanded a new effective solution to the problem.
And the problem was solved. At the heart of 2005 rock company Google A new manual format was created to describe new pages on the site to improve the quality of their indexing by search engines.
The standard has been renamed Sitemaps 0.84. The principle of the XML text database was adopted, which allows you to compactly describe the structure of the site in a text file, including new and previously published pages on the site with the possibility of providing additional META information. Effective solution Sitemaps, registered Google, began to become wildly popular
The popularity showed signs on the Duma of other search systems before a new approach to creating maps for the site. Thus, at the fall of the leaves of 2006, the rock, to support the standard, was joined by such sound giants as MSNі Yahoo, and in kvitnya Ask.com. On the joys of the format Sitemaps having created a new version Sitemap 0.90, which expands functional capabilities.
At the beginning of 2007 there was an official announcement about support for connecting to the standard Sitemaps at the file robots.txt jokers Ask, Googleі Yahoo, to know the site map Sitemap it has become simpler: all you have to do is indicate your location in your file, and then provide the information for Sitemap Vikorize RSS pages and original text files.
2 rubles 2008 rock, 3 rocks after the announcement of the protocol Google On the Yandex blog there was a notice for webmasters about support of this protocol Yandex ohm
How can you ensure that your website always has the latest map? For this purpose, a cost-free service was created to support the site’s cards.
You can also add a ready-made universal
Using our sitemap generator, create files in XML format that can be submitted to Google, Yandex, Bing, Yahoo and other search engines to help index your site.
Earn it in three easy steps:
Sitemap is a site map in XML format, which in 2005, the search engine Google began to use indexing tools for site pages. The Sitemap file is a way of organizing a website, identifying the address and data for each section. Before maps to the site, it was important to provide directions for contributors to the site. An XML format for sound systems that allows them to find data more efficiently.
The new Sitemap protocol has expanded to accommodate the increasing size and complexity of websites. Business sites often place thousands of products in their catalogs, the popularity of blogs, forums, and message boards tempts webmasters to update their materials once a day. Sound systems are increasingly able to stitch together all the material. Through the XML protocol, search engines can efficiently enter addresses that optimize their searches by placing all information on one page. The XML also shows how often a website is updated and records remaining changes. XML maps do not have search engine optimization tools. This does not affect rankings, but allows search engines to generate more accurate ratings and search queries. This is the way to provide data that can be read by sound systems.
The new adoption of the XML protocol means that website developers no longer need to create different types of site cards for different search engines. They can create one file for submission, and then update it if they make changes to the website. This will simplify the entire process of fine-tuning and expanding the website. Webmasters themselves have begun to improve their efforts in this format. Search engines rank pages based on relevance instead of specific keywords, and often in XML format instead of pages without correctly representing them. This is often an issue for webmasters who realize that their efforts to create the website have gone unmarked. Blogs, additional pages, and adding multimedia files take a lot of time. Through the XML file, this year will not be wasted, so it can be accessed in the entire search system.
To create your Sitemap in XML format and keep track of all changes to your site, try our cost-free sitemap generator.
Let’s say you have a website full of unique content, which has been SEO optimized, and you sit there, rubbing your thighs in the bathroom, until your child is finally hooked by a search robot, gets indexed, and brings in regular traffic. An hour has passed, but the result of your efforts is not visible. What's on the right? It is possible that everything has been wasted from the field of vision, now that it has become lost in the pursuit of good things. It is acceptable that the site, as before, is unique and the optimizers want it wherever you want. Then you need to figure out why the joker is so reluctant to lead you in and why everything seems so positive.
Each web project is responsible for two important, and perhaps the main files: the robots (robots.txt) and the site map (). If any of them are filled incorrectly, there is a great likelihood that the resource will not give the result for which you insured. Even search engines can perform tasks based on the number of hours spent on the resource, as well as on the number of documents that can be verified and entered into the database. And this is all to the point that if you did not specify the movement paths for the search robot, then you may not get to the content any time soon, after wandering through the engine files.
To avoid such confusion, we tell the robots that the bots do not spend an hour on it, but using the site map, for example, shows where to look and where to get lost.
Let’s assume that everything has grown up and the sound systems have begun to index our project, and the presence of another may delay the achievement of the goal. And now a report about creating a sitemap.
XML and HTML versions of the site map
Sitemap.html acts as navigation for guests of our resource, which helps them understand the structure of the site and know the appropriate section for them.
Sitemap.xml tells and helps search engine robots to discover and begin indexing the pages of our project. Given the high level of contributions and the number of web pages on the site, XML guarantees that robots do not ignore anything that needs to be indexed. As an acceptance bonus, we will remove the plus sign to the karma as we have increased trust in the resource on the side of sound systems.
Positive aspects of the presence of the network. xml on the website
- faster indexing of recently created pages;
- hundred-hundred-hundred-hundred-year-old confidence that the search engine will find the necessary pages;
- the ability to specify the priorities for the hour of rechecking, the frequency and date of the last update of the page;
- a little more trust in the resource.
Important!
- use UTF-8 code for the site map;
- Each file is no more than 10 MB and contains no more than 50 thousand URLs.
How to create and add sitemap. xml to the site
Let's take some kind of text editor, like Notepad++, and start creating.
The first block is a standard part, in which we indicate:
Tag meanings:
- “loc” - we have set the address of the side page of our site, as search robots may inevitably index;
- "lastmod" - the last update date of the page specified in the first tag is displayed;
- “changefreq” - shows how often the content will be updated (in our case this is the case);
- "priority" - sets the priority before indexing the page (type 0 to 1)
We save the latest file in XML format and place it in . Next, let's go to the robots. txt for this row:
http://Our site/sitemap.xml
Or we can use one of the online generators. For example,, which insurance coverage for the project is no more than 500 pages. Ale is often no longer needed, so we use it.
The first row fits in with the URL address of our website.http://Our website.
Another row called “ Change frequency ", shows search robots how often web pages are searched for. We can vibrate:never, weekly, daily, hourly, monthly, yearly.
Third row “Last modification "shows the last time the page was updated, you can select either the date when you created a site map, or select " Use server's response - then the generator will automatically enter the date of the last change.
1st fourth row Priority ", as we discussed earlier, allows you to select a priority before indexing, select "Automatically Calculated Priority».
Press the “Start” button and check when it is generatedsite card in XML format, Then we will again carefully manipulate the placements in the root and insets of the path in robots.txt.
How to inform about the sitemap file after creating Google and Yandex
Let's go to Webmaster iDiemo this way.
We choose to revise the map to the site:
I set the route to our sitemap file.
Let's check what happened:
Let's reconfigure what's going onAnd it goes downhill to Google.
In order to go to the Google Search Console, in which case you can inform us about our map, go to
We are updating the page- We have before us the result of the verification and there is a dash in the “Problems” column, which means we did everything correctly.
Let's summarize the pouches
Create and place a sitemap file. xml on the resource for the fact on the right, for which you can use any text editor or online generator. If you have a site map on your resource, you will speed up and make life easier for the search robot, which follows the specified path and indexes the required pages. This means that the result of your work with optimization has a chance to become noticeable. It’s important not to forget about the site map and update it periodically, because The side can stop taking part in the prosuvannaya, and the boys will continue to advance to appear in positions. Also, our XML explorer can serve not only robots, but also malicious content, and in the sitemap we indicate the documents we need, which will make life easier for copy-pastors. It is therefore recommended that you periodically check the content of your resource for uniqueness. By following these rules, you encourage the Google and Yandex search engines to reach your resource.
In addition to the Sitemap file, you can inform Yandex about the current structure of the site by entering a special directive in robots.txt or adding it to Yandex.Webmaster.
The webmaster allows:
Zavantazhennya Sitemap
Select a site from the list.
In the field, enter the URL for any available file. For example, https://example.com/sitemap.xml.
Click the Add button.
After the file is added, it is sent to the printer for processing. The robot will entice you with a stretch of two years. Whenever you add a file, the number of attachments in the file is added to the Sitemap index by the robot.
After clicking on the opposite skin file, you will change one of the statuses:
| Status | Description | Note |
|---|---|---|
| "OK" | ||
| "Redirect" | Remove the redirect and notify the robot about the update | |
| "Pardon" | The file is not formed correctly | tell the robot about the update |
| "Not indexed" | ||
| Disallow | tell the robot about the update |
| Status | Description | Note |
|---|---|---|
| "OK" | The file is formed correctly and entered into the robot base | Opposite the file will appear the date of the remaining acquisition. Indexed pages appear in search results for two years |
| "Redirect" | The specified URL redirects to another address | Remove the redirect and notify the robot about the update |
| "Pardon" | The file is not formed correctly | Click on the message in question for details. After making changes to the file, notify the robot about the update |
| "Not indexed" | When upgraded to Sitemap, the server converts the HTTP code, the admin output is 200 | Check whether the file is available to the robot for the additional tool by entering the correct path to the file. If the file is inaccessible, go to the administrator of the site or server on which it is being installed. |
| Access to the file is blocked by robots.txt due to the additional Disallow directive | Allow access to the Sitemap and notify the robot about updates |
Updated Sitemap
If you have changed the Sitemap file in Yandex.Webmaster, you do not need to delete it or re-enter it - the robot regularly checks the file for updates and changes.
To speed up traversing the file, press . If you add a file to the Sitemap index, you can start processing the skin in the new file. The robot will collect the data over the course of three days. The Vickory function can be used up to 10 times for one host.
Once you have spent all the tests, new ones will be available 30 days after the first one. The exact date is displayed in the webmaster interface.
Viluchenya Sitemap
In the Yandex.Webmaster interface, you can delete those files that were added to the site Sitemap files: If a directive was added to the Sitemap in the robots.txt file, delete them. After making changes, the information about the Sitemap disappeared from the robot and Yandex.Webmaster database for several years.
Nutrition and types
The sitemap is displayed in the service because the page is disabled with the status “Incorrect document format”
Displaying the Sitemap file (as well as other XML files) as excluding pages is of a purely informative nature and does not in any way affect the indexing of the site or the processing of the Sitemap.
The Sitemap file may appear in the group of disabled sites if the robot tries to index it as the primary site, since XML files are not indexed in the Yandex search system and the results of the search do not take part.
When viewing the Sitemap, the warning "Invisible tag" was displayed
The Sitemap file may contain only XML elements. If the webmaster detects other elements in the file (for example, an insert for the mobile or multimedia version, addresses of pictures), the webmaster will issue an “Invisible tag” warning. Unsupported elements are ignored by the robot during the processing of the Sitemap, and its data from supported elements is insured. Therefore, changing the Sitemap file is not necessary.
If you change the file, you will need up to two steps to update the information from Webmaster.
The Sitemap file has the status “Not Indexed”
The Sitemap file may not be indexed for a number of reasons:
The robot has recently processed the Sitemap file and has not yet been able to process it. Check two times. If you are submitting a sitemap index file with many files, processing them can take more than an hour without just one sitemap file.
The site was previously inaccessible to the indexing robot. It is necessary to check for the upcoming robot access to the site.
Access to Sitemap is blocked from the file
Sitemap - this is an html side of the site or a special xml file, which contains a message to all important parts of the site. To understand what a site map is, it is enough to recognize the bookish place and it will immediately become clear We need a site map. The site map helps the reader, be it a human or a search robot, quickly find out which side of the site has the minimum number of transitions. On simple, small sites, all pages can be accessible through 1-2 clicks from the main page, but what should you do if the site is large and its structure is not simple? Such a site will be inaccessible not only to search engines, but also unobvious to search engines.
What are the maps on the site?
Search engines index the site step by step, level by level, starting from the main page. Since the site has a lot of contributions from pages, it will take many months for all the pages on the site to be indexed. So it’s necessary create a site map, why will all messages be sent to all pages of the site immediately, so that the robot does not waste an hour going through the levels of deposits, right? And so and no. It’s important to keep in mind that the card will be played and what it will be. Let's take a look What are the site maps?.
Sitemap HTML Sitemap
Sitemaps are divided into 2 main types or formats: site map html and sitemap xml file. HTML site map - site side, de over-reinsurance of the order. Please note this message on the most important sections and pages of the site. HTML site map is more suitable for people, less on robots and helps you better navigate the main sections of the site. For the site map, the html page shows serious exchanges for the number of posts on one page. If there will be too many posts on the page, not all posts can be indexed, and the site map page may be disabled due to the excessive number of posts, please inform us.
In order for the site map to be correctly indexed and adequately processed by search engines, it is not possible to post more than 100 posts on the page. This is enough to place on the page all the sections and sub-sections that do not fit into the main menu.
Zazvichay, site map in HTML format It has a tree-like structure, with flared sections and subsections shown. Extremely bulky HTML sitemaps are often designed with graphic elements, CSS styles and supplemented with Java-script. However, the html site map is not of great importance for search engines.
HTML sitemap is a full-fledged sitemap. What if there are hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of pages on the site? For this purpose it is necessary to place the message on all pages of the site map in xml format.
Sitemap XML Sitemap
XML site map - this is a file in xml format, like sitemap.xml, Which one is listed in the root of the site. A sitemap in xml format has an absolute advantage over an html sitemap. Sitemap xml is a special sitemap format, which is indicated by all popular search engines, for example Google and Yandex. For xml sitemap you can specify up to 50,000 posilan. Moreover, in the sitemap xml you can specify the content priority and frequency of updating pages.
Varto note that instead of a site map, it is only a recommendation for a search robot. For example, if you set the site's page to a faster update frequency, search robots will still visit more often. And if you set the frequency of updating the news page, this does not mean that the robots are indexing the news page.
XML sitemap has a simple syntax, let's take a closer look at the structure of the xml sitemap.
Butt of the site map file sitemap.xml
The correct sitemap.xml is to blame for the UTF8 code. Instead of the site map file, sitemap.xml looks like this:
The following obligatory tags are used:
- Batkivsky tag, all URLs refer to this; - a tag that indicates information about a specific URL; https://androidas.ru/en/- This tag has a url in the middle.
— this tag will indicate the last change date of the page; — the tag is used to indicate how often the page changes: always, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, never; — indicates the priority of the song page over other pages on the site from 0.1 – low priority, to 1 – high priority.
Also, a sitemap file in xml format may have an insert in the XML language space:
Xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
If the sitemap file has a capacity of more than 50 thousand, or the size of the sitemap.xml exceeds 10 MB, it is recommended to divide the sitemap into a number of files. In this situation, the card site needs to indicate the number of cards sent to different card files.
Here you can find tags that we already know
- Batkivsky tag, which includes the addresses of all maps on the site; - Tag, which contains the parameters for the skin card of the site.
Butt of the site map file sitemap.txt
Another way to design a site card in a visible file can be a site card in txt format:
1. http://mysite.ru/ 2. http://mysite.ru/page/ 3. http://mysite.ru/page1/
It's simple. The sitemap.txt file will usually cover all the necessary requirements. Site map in txt format is an “option for the lazy”. Here the procedure is similar to the sitemap xml exchange rate of 50,000. However, the TXT site map has the ability to indicate the date of the last change and the priority of the page.
How to create a site map
Creation of a site card This is an important process that needs to clearly indicate which pages of the site need to be indexed and how to quickly index them. It’s important to know about what type of map the site goes to, and it’s different. Ways to create a site card. There is no way to discuss how to create an html site map. Let's look at how to create a map using an xml file format. There are a number of basic ways to create a sitemap, and they include where the sitemap is located and how the sitemap file is detected by search engines.
It has already been written more The site map file is located in the root of the site. Search systems will independently display the map file on the site. There are also a number of ways to send a direct message to the map file(s) to the site(s) for easier detection by sound systems. The easiest way to indicate the location of the site card file is to immediately insert a message or send it to the site card files in tools for webmasters such as Yandex and Google. There you can check the site map conduct analysis of website cards for correctness, information about which pages from the site map are found by the search engine and how many of them are indexed.
Another way to tell the search systems to install the map file on the site is here.
Sitemap: http://mysite.ru/sitemap.xml
At robots.txt you can specify a number of sitemap files, after which they will automatically be added to the tools for webmasters. We looked at how to know the site map, now let’s move on to how to create a site map.
Basic methods of creating a site card
- Generating a site card by means of the site management system, since the CMS has a similar potential.
- Enchant the site map from a third-party online service. There are no online generators of site maps with different possibilities and limitations. For example, xml-sitemaps.com allows you to customize the sitemap parameters, but you can limit the number of entries in the sitemap.xml file to 500 pieces.
- Create a website map generator program. Such generator programs are paid, but with their help you can regularly generate sitemap xml for one or many sites. There are a number of applications of similar generator programs: SiteMap XML Dynamic SiteMap Generator, WonderWebWare SiteMap Generator.
- Automatic creation of sitemap sitemaps from Joomla (Jumla), WordPress (WordPress), Bitrix (Bitrix).
- Creating a site card manually.
A site map is one of the most important tools. It doesn’t matter if a site map is created. It is important how messages will be processed in the site map and how often they will be updated. Otherwise, everything is added to the site map and messages sent as blocked in robots.txt or . And the site map is updated once a month or earlier. This kind of placement before the site map can not only earn money, but even worse - confuse the search robot, which will negatively appear on the indexation and positions of the site in search.
Create a site card for your resource. Just be respectful and think carefully about what to highlight in the sitemap and what not.
