Come in for the care of a careless vikonannya robit. The carelessness of the careless vikonannya

Golovna / Zahist

Side 1 of 3

TOPIC 3.5. The organization of the careless vikonanny works with the promoted insecurity

3.5.1. Rozrobka perelіku robіt іz pіdvishchennoy nebezpekoy
3.5.2. The procedure for issuing admission to work from a promoted disability
3.5.3. Carried out robіt іz pіdvischennoy nebezpekoyu

3.5.1. Rozrobka perelіku robіt іz pіdvishchennoy nebezpekoy

Robots are seen before the work of the promoted nebezpeka, while vikonannі yakikh єbo can blame the virobnicha nebezpeka at the link with the nature of the vikonuvaniy roboti. Therefore, when vikonnі such robots, krіm zvichaynyh zahodіv safe, vykonannya vykonannya zadatkovіh zadіv, scho rozroblyayutsya okremlyayutsya for dermal specific virobnichoї operation.
In the skin organization with the improvement of specific minds and peculiarities of technology, there may be foldings and hardenings of the organization’s core worker. It is folded on the basis of a sizable translation of the robot with a reduced safety level to regulatory legal acts for the protection of work - such, for example, as: protect the work (safety rules) for the hour of operation of electrical installations”, “Regulations. Works with promoted anxiety, organization of the conduct” (POT RO-14000-005-98), “Midzhgaluzev rules for the protection of work during the hour of work on the heights” (POT RM-012-2000), “Rules for the protection of work for the hour of operation of the communal water pipeline -sewer state” and int.
Okrіm vishchezaznachenyh, okremі rules of safety vіdnosіt deyakі work to robіt pіdvishchenої nezpeki; їх vikonannya may be carried out with additional visits to ensure safety.
Krіm robіt, peredbachenih normative acts for vykonannya with formalized along-admission, to which transfer the enterprise can be included whether it is a work, if it is worth it for the need. As a rule, these robots dodatkovo turn on, when they are often unfortunate fluctuations, or there were warnings of incidents and emergency situations.
Vidpovly to the Khimog of the Labor Code of Pratsivniki, Yaki Zdreyt Krerey Vida Diylenosti, that of the number of recklessness (with the worship of the shkіdlivikh, the incomplete factor), and such once in five years in order, which is established by the Order of the Russian Federation.
The procedure for making such reviews is regulated by the following main documents:
1. Decree of the Council of the Russian Federation dated 23 April 2002 No. 695 “About the passage of obov'yazykovy psychiatric review by practitioners, scho zdіysnyuyut okremі vidi diyalnostі, including diyalnіst, po'yazanu z zherelami podvishchenoї nebezpeka (influx of shіdlivy speeches and unacceptable virobnihovyh factors) in the mind
2. Decree of the Order of the Russian Federation dated April 28, 1993. No. 377 "On the implementation of the Law of the Russian Federation "On psychiatric assistance and guarantees of the rights of citizens with її nadnі"" professional activity scho z dzherel poddvischenoy ї danger”).
Look around to be carried out by likuvalno-prophylactic organizations, as if you could have a license for the right to conduct such activities. A review by a psychiatrist is carried out at the psycho-neurological dispensary (office, office) for the place of post-registration.
Look around for the prevention of illnesses, unfortunate depressions and safety of work, as well as for professional selection for medical contraindications for other professions. Periodicity looking at once for 1, 2 or 3 years in the fallow in the form of a consummate work or profession.
The manifestation of psychiatric contra-indications is carried out for the same purposes for practitioners of other types of professional activity in the minds of danger. Such contraindications are, for example, drug addiction, alcoholism, epilepsy, toxicomania, near-cordon rozum's hardness, defects in movement and obstruction in important forms and in.

Safe virobnitstvo robot near the power line. Translation of knowledge of ITP

The correct answers to the question on the topic: "Safely carried out robots near power lines" seen in bold.

1. Yaku group ate. the safety of the mother of the workers (slinger, signalman, machinist of the equipment), what should the robots pick up near the power lines? POT RM 016-2001, clause 11.3
1. 1st group
2. 2nd group
3. 3rd group
4. Not regulated

2. Specify the protection zone of the 6 kV power transmission line?
1. 2 meters
2. 15 meters
3. 10 meters
4. 20 meters

3. How often do you need to visit the cob before the cob for an hour to work a truck crane near the power transmission line? PB 10-382-00, clause 9.5.17
1. Issue a work permit for carrying out a job near the power transmission line
2. Conduct a briefing for the employees from the registration at the work permit
3. Ground the truck crane behind the additional ground cable and pin
4. All vіdpovіdі vіrnі

4. At the presence of whom can the robots be vigilant from the blockage of taps near the power transmission line? PB 10-382-00, clause 9.5.17
1. Shop manager
2. Engineer from OP and PB
3. ITP for safe vikonannya works with cranes.
4. Not correct statements

5. On the basis of such documents, should robots be carried out in the protective zone of the LEP? BNiP 12-03-2001 p.7.2.5
1. Work permits for carrying out work near the power transmission line
2. Allowed by the organization operating the power transmission line. Work permits for carrying out work near the power transmission line.
3. Allowed by the organization operating the power transmission line.
4. Dress up the admission for carrying out the work of the promotion of insecurity.

6. Specify the minimum proximity to the jet parts of a 6kV submarine? POT RM 016-2001 tab.13.1
1. 1 meter
2. 0.5 meters
3. 2.5 meters
4. 2 meters

7. Indicate incorrect actions at the time of turning with the special equipment of the power transmission line. POT RM 016-2001 p.4.15.74
1. Tell me about those who have become in the organization, who operate the LEP
2. Carefully look around the spot of the power transmission line, approaching the special equipment
3. Organize a funeral to protect people and creatures close to the month of death.
4. Install, as far as possible, forward signs or weep.

8. At what radius in the direction of the ground can a high-voltage electric dart be used under the "krokov" voltage? POT RM 016-2001, clause 1.3.7
1. At a radius of less than 15 m, there is a place for a dart that fell.
2. At a radius of less than 12 m, there is a place for a dart that fell.
3. At a radius of less than 8 m, there is a place for a dart that has fallen.
4. At a radius of less than 18 m, there is a place for a dart that fell.

9. Under what stonework do earthworks work near the power lines? BNiP 12-03-2001 p.7.2.5
1. Shop manager
2. Maistri brigade
3. HSE Engineer
4. Individuals, vidpovidalnoy for the safety of vikonannya robit, appointed at the order of admission

10. What kind of attachment, installation on the vantazhopidyomniy tekhnіtsі, ensuring safe operation near the power transmission line? PB 10-382-00, item 2.12.13
1. Intermediate turn arrow
2. Obezzhuvach pіdёmu vantage
3. Signaling device for proximity to jet parts
4. There is no correct evidence

11. What can I ask for in the work permit for carrying out work with cranes near the power transmission line? PB 10-382-00 supplement 19
1. Recognized osіb, vidpovіdalnyh for the safe conduct of the work and vikonavtsіv robit
2. Necessary zabobіzhnі come in at the hour of preparation of the object until the end of the day
that pіd hour spent robіt
3. Roztashuvannya power transmission line, special equipment from designated stations
4. All vіdpovіdі vіrnі

12. Indicate the protective zone of the power transmission line with a voltage of 35 kV. POT RM 016-2001 terms
1. 15 meters
2. 10 meters
3. 20 meters
4. Become the head of the LEP

13. VIDSTAN according to the VITRA MECHANIZMU ABO ogi ogo abymus, and such a vantazh, Sho pіdnima, in the same place (at that number I at the nyabilchom abed iboloti) to the nucleiho drip of the LEP 35 KV, the one is known tension maє buti: POT RM 016-2001 tab.13.1
1. Not less than 3 m
2. Not less than 1.5 m
3. Not less than 2 meters
4. Not less than 1.0 meters

14. Specify the allowable distance to the jet-carrying parts, which are under the voltage of 1-35 kV for vantazhopidyomnykh machines at the transport position. POT RM 016-2001 tab. 1.1.
1. Not more than 4.0 meters
2. Not more than 1 meter
3. Not more than 5.5 meters
4. Not regulated

15. It is allowed to install vantazhopidyomnoy equipment near the power transmission line by a machinist, without an approved ITP. PB 10-382-00, clause 9.5.17
1. Allowed
2. It is allowed when the voltage of the power transmission line is less than 1 kV
3. Allowed, by order of the head of the shop
4. Not allowed.

16. Are you in the zone of critical stress? Instructions for the first aid in case of unfortunate falls on the selection of clause 1.1.
1. Negatively cover the area with swedish croque.
2. Connecting the power transmission line.
3. Get out of the zone with dry croques, without winding your feet on the ground, trembling your feet together.
4. Ask for help from colleagues

17. Is it possible to get close to the time of the flickering of ZRU electrical installations with a voltage of 3-35 kV at the minimum distance? POT RM 016-2001, clause 1.3.7
1. less than 4 meters for operational jumps in electric power plants
2. less than 4 m
3. less than 8 m
4. over 8 m

18. Yaku group ate. the safety of the mother's fault in the ITP for the safe conduct of the work near the power transmission line? POT RM 016-2001, clause 11.4
1. 2nd group
2. 1st group.
3. Not less than 3 groups
4. Not regulated

19. For the attainment of such minds, a robotic crane is closer than 30 m from the extreme dart of a power transmission line with a voltage of over 42V? PB 10-382-00, clause 9.5.17
1. For presence along with a permit to work near the power transmission line
2. For presence, I will allow the robot to work near the power transmission line of the operating organization.
3. Presence of subclinical ITP
4. For presence along with a permit to work near a power transmission line, under a non-intermediate kerіvnitstvom of an individual, vidpovidalno for a safe vikonannya robot

20. What is the procedure for securing the grounding of machines on a pneumatic wheel when they move in the zone of an electric field injection? POT RM 016-2011, p.4.1.14
1. Grounding is not needed
2. Metal lance, which comes up to the frame or the body and costs the earth
3. A way to sling with a vantage or a sling of the earth.

21. On the basis of such a document, a robotic crane is placed at a distance of 30 m and closer to the power transmission line with a voltage of over 42 V? PB 10-382-00, clause 9.5.17
1. Allowed to vikonannya robit
2. Work permits for carrying out work near the power transmission line
3. Written appointment seen in the ITP
4. On the basis of the record of the official ITP with the rotational journal of the engineer of the special equipment

22. Is it allowed to install that robot of the ventilator mechanisms without intermediary under the wires of the submarine with a voltage of up to 35 kV, what should be under the voltage? POT RM 016-2001, clause 11.7
1. Not allowed
2. It is allowed when you enter a safe place with a work permit

It's easy to send your harn to the robot to the basics. Vikoristovy form, raztastovanu below

garnu robot to site">

Students, graduate students, young adults, like victorious base of knowledge in their trained robots, will be your best friend.

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The carelessness of the careless vikonannya

1.2 Vibration

1.3 Checking the working area

1.4 Microclimate

2.1 Hearing protection

2.2 Protection from vibration

2.6 Prevention of accidental injuries

3. Design of elements

4. Wimogi to service personnel

4.1 Physiological indicators

4.2 Professional criteria

Visnovok

List of victorious literature

Entry

Забезпечення необхідних умов праці, безпечних методів роботи, знання та навички поведінки у надзвичайних ситуаціях є однією з основних гарантій трудових прав працівників у будь-якій галузі виробництва, найважливішим напрямом діяльності як організацій, так і органів влади всіх рівнів, включаючи органи місцевого самоврядування.

The care of a careless vikonannya is a process that sees a complex of entries: organizational, organizational and technical entries. Одним із найважливіших заходів є повна розробка документації з охорони та безпеки праці та правильне ведення цієї документації: посадові інструкції, журнали реєстрації інструктажів з охорони праці, інструкції з охорони праці, проекти технологічних процесів, картки обліку видачі засобів захисту, технологічні карти та багато інших, fallow view gallery.

Materials and constructions of the virobnicheskogo obladnannya, budіvlі, arguably not to blame, put pressure on the human body in all task modes and transferring the minds of exploitation, and also create emergency situations. All the necessary safety and security measures are taken from the design and technological documentation. The design of the safety of the technological process is an important function of the administration of the organization.

The project determines the order of vikonannya robit and establishes rational safe waysїх vikonannya, which will ensure the temple of vibrancy, that yakіst robs. During the development of the project, the selection of technological, technical and regulatory documents of the galley, which regulate the development of the production of chocolate selections. Projects have the following organizational and technical minds:

Jobs for the staff, yakі may be organized at the top level of compliance to the instructions and official instructions;

Perelіk ta obsyag vykonuvanih robіt;

Description of machines, special fittings and attachments that are involved in the process of work;

The norms of lifting and moving burdens manually (for people and women are fine);

Short name robot;

Warehouse of robots and mind of the robots;

brigade warehouse (group);

Rates of return for change;

Vitrati preparatory-final work, maintenance of the working area, regulated breaks.

At this robot, the technological process of making chocolate was examined.

Characteristics of vibration.

Cocoa trees are slowly wider near the Amazon region near Pivdenniy America. During the first years of the twentieth century, in the state of Bahia, miracles were created and the cultivation of these trees was done. Cocoa production takes place in 92 municipalities in the state of Bahia, with the main centers of cocoa production in the towns of Illius and Itabuna. This region produces 87% of Brazil's national cocoa supply. Brazil is the second largest supplier of cocoa beans. Cocoa is also grown in approximately 50 countries, the main ones being Nigeria and Ghana.

Maizhe exports all cocoa to such countries, like Japan, Russian Federation, Switzerland and Happy States; half of which is sold at processed beans (chocolate, roslinna oliya, chocolate liquor, cocoa powder and cocoa butter), and the reshta is exported from beans.

Obsession methods.

Promislovy way of harvesting beans includes sprat stages. Send a syrovinum at the barn to save and fumigate to protect the expansion of rodents and coma. Further, the grain is sent to the stage of purification of the separation of third-party objects and speeches. Let's dry the cocoa beans for too much water until the water reaches the required size. The next stage is the removal of the skins from the kernels with further coating, as if they are being treated in the thermal processing of refined grains.

Otrimany product, which is small particles, known as "grains". As a result of the distant refinement (erasing) of the grains, rare pasta is settled, yak, at one’s own place, processed, directed at the refrigerator, sold at the sight of the mouth.

Most cocoa butter is taken from grated cocoa. In this order, water-creaming butter and removing two products: cocoa butter and cake. Makukha is packed in seemingly hard pieces, and cocoa butter is filtered, deodorized, cooled in refrigerators and then packaged.

zahist zabrudnennya vibration traumatism

1. Characteristics of unsafe and difficult virological factors

Regardless of those that automate the process of harvesting cocoa beans to change some of the manual work and high level of hygiene, a significant part of the workforce is affected by the risk of occupational illness and injury.

Shards to intimidate the penetration of grizzlies in such clods of possession in closed sheds are mounted on metal platforms, the brewing of cocoa is accompanied by noise and transcendental vibration. Appointed possession will require special prophylaxis and periodic regulation. It is necessary to install anti-vibration attachments. Having a robot that is accompanied by strong noise, it is necessary to isolate, it is also necessary to install barriers to reduce noise.

Noise is one of the widest ranges of insecurity. Basically, according to statistics, in working areas, the most important factor - vibrational noise - is 85 decibels (further behind the text is 85 dBA). This kind of noise is potentially unsafe for hearing. Vіn also can cause other unfavorable nasledki.

Shkіdlі vіvnі shumіv is easy to reveal. In the most important situation, excessive noise can be changed, zastosovayuchi already іsnuyuchi tekhnologii, redesigning the control, improving the vibrational process, or modifying the noisy mechanisms. Ale, even more often, don’t be afraid of anything. There are a few reasons for that. In the first place, although some solutions to reduce the level of noise are even more inexpensive, otherwise they cost a lot, especially if the method is to reduce the noise level to 85 - 80 dBA.

One of the most important reasons for the existence of programs to reduce noise and protect hearing are those that, unfortunately, noise is often taken as "necessarily evil", as an invisible part of the vibrational process. Shkіdlivі noises don't scream bleeding, don't lead to fractures, don't call out the fabrics, and just like the workers endure the first few days or the last days, they often blame the sound of "zvikannya" to the noise. Ale, in more vipadkіv vіdbuvaєtsya so: a person begins to timchasovy waste of hearing, as dulling the building a little under an hour of the working day, but this building is in vіdnovlyuєє for nіch. In this way, the development of hearing is taїt so unsafe in oneself: a person is tidying up his hearing step by step, healthy, indefinitely stretching for months and rokіv until, weakened hearing does not reach the critical sign.

Another important reason why the unsafe ribbed noise cannot be easily recognized is those who, due to deafened hearing, are the songs of social concerns. Raymond Heth clearly demonstrated in his article about hearing, the reason for wasting some noise, inclusion in the Danish encyclopedia, that people with bad hearing are often respected by old, romatically incompetent and, in general, incompetent; and you, who risk coming near similar damage, are reluctant to recognize the shortfalls, or the risk himself, fearing shattering. A sumptuous situation is being created: a drop in the loss of hearing in the aftermath of an influx of noise in the old age, and if it is superimposed on the natural loss of hearing, it can lead to depression and self-sufficiency in the middle and frail age.

A lot of robots in the whole world know the destructive influx of noise from equal sonic vise over 85-90 dBA. For example, the Department of Labor of the United States praised that approximately pivmillion of workers in the school to a noise level of 100 dBA and more, and over 800,000 - from 95 to 100 dBA, less in industrial enterprises.

Below the little one 1. the largest number of workers in the United States have been identified in the order of the change in the number of workers, who are quieter to the noise level over 90 dBA, and data on the workforce of the manufacturing sector, which increase the noise level.

Rice. 1. Professional noise - for the US tribute

Effects of vibrational noise:

1. loss of hearing - one of the most common, and, perhaps, the most serious legacy of noise, but not the only one. Є th іnshі slіdki, takі yak - zvіn vuhah, broken movi, increased spriynyattya mental signals, reduced practice, dramatization and auditory hallucinations.

2. Impaired hearing - prevention of ailments caused by hearing is even simpler, but often it does not have a significant significance due to the presence of visible nasledkіv shkidlivo noise and more fluctuations in ailing vіdchuttіv. A person is less and less confederates with friends that sim'єyu, step by step ceases to perceive the sounds of wildlife, for example, spіv ptakhіv. It’s a pity, we are put to a good ear, like to the point of chogos, which by itself made it clear, until we try yoga. Decreased hearing can be done in such a stepwise manner that a person may not be remembered, the docks will not reach the critical point. The first sign of hearing loss is those who become more accommodating to sleep, you know that people seem incongruous. People with impaired hearing may be asked to repeat what was said, they often fight. When I have friends, I often repeat: "Don't shout at me, I can smell everything miraculously, but I don't know what to do."

Because of the deafness of hearing, a person enters the social life. Seeing the church, the theatre, gatherings waste their privatility, and you want to be left alone at home. The thickness of the TV becomes a permanent subject of super-lights, and the members of this family have to go out of the room with the TV, which works on the absolute tightness.

In case of impaired and decreased hearing, a person is subject to unsafe factors more, less people with normal hearing. The fact that the noise can zavazhet zdіysnennu movnogo splkuvannya or sing the rank of masquerading, doing yoga, does not require special evidence. A lot of generic operations can be charged for a minimum consultation between practitioners. For example, investigate the situation, for example, with robotic aircraft, train drivers, commanders of tank crews, if such a combination is needed in the region. Deyakі z tsikh fahivtsіv vikoristovuyut electronic systems that suppress the noise and potentiate the sound of the mov. At this time, there are foldable communication systems, some of which are equipped with outbuildings, which are used by third parties sound signals, with the method of improving the quality of the link.

In rich situations, the workers have to strain the organs of hearing, to understand, without regard for the noise of the ashes, the sense of the message addressed to them, to speak with cries or for the help of intelligent signs. Sometimes it is necessary to cause hoarseness to the point of blaming, vuzlikov on vocal links, or other occasional links due to overvoltage, for the usunennya of these it is necessary medical support. To zabіgannya nasledkami ruptured movnogo spіlkuvannya in the minds of the noisy middle ground deyakі robodavtsi stavlyayut on working places forward signs.

So much noise, like a biological podraznik, can be poured into the entire physiological system. Noise pours into the body like other sub-razniks, calling out a new reaction, like, zreshtoy, you can bring to destruction, like "nervous discord". When a person is in trouble, the body recognizes a number of biological changes, preparing a person to be able to withstand insecurity or run into a leak (apparently to the classic formula "either pan, or disappear"). Prove that such changes are heard and under the influx of loud noise, make people like that, that the “sound” is up to new.

1.2 Vibration

Vibration is a whole rush. See the vibrations: how to pass through the whole body, how it is transmitted through the hands of that flutter of sickness.

Vibration, which should pass through the whole body, is guarded when the body is supported on a surface that vibrates (for example, when sitting on a vibrating column, standing on a vibrating bed, or lying on a vibrating surface). Vibration, which passes through the whole body, is guarded for all types of transportation and when working in close proximity to certain industrial mechanisms.

Vibration that is transmitted through the hands, pass through the body of the hands. It is connected with various working processes, deviating tools or details that are processed, squeezed or proshtovhuyutsya with hands or fingers. Slightness to the point of vibration, which passes through the hands, can lead to the development of certain illnesses.

Amplitude

The kolyvalni moving of the object turn on alternately swidkіst in one, and then at the turn straight. Such a change of speed means that the object is known to the fast-hearted, on the cob in one straight line, and then to the return. Vibration can be characterized by amplitude values ​​of displacement, speed and acceleration. For practical convenience, sound faster with accelerometers. One quickening is 1 meter per second at the square (). Increase the earth's gravity to approximately 9.81.

Vibration frequency, expressed in the number of cycles per second (Hertz, Hz), flows into the vibration transmission stage of the body (for example, surface vibrations or hands of a vibrating instrument), transmission stages through the body (for example, from the head style), as well as for the body . The change between the displacement and the quickening of the rush is also to fall due to the frequency of the cracking: zsuv for one millimeter shows even a low acceleration at low frequencies and not even to a high speed at high frequencies; usunennia with vibration, commemoration of the human eye, does not give the ability to show an accelerated vibration.

Having poured in vibrations that pass through the whole body, sound the most important in the lower range, from 0.5 Hz to 100 Hz. Vibration, which is transmitted through the hands, overflows at high frequencies - 1000 Hz and more. Frequencies lower than 0.5 Hz can cause damage.

The frequency of vibration is seen in the spectra. More types of vibrations that are transmitted through the whole body and through the hands, may be folded spectra. Tim is not less, often it is the maximum value, which shows at the frequencies, at which the greatest number of vibrations occurs.

Oscilki human reactions to vibration lie in the frequency, it is necessary to reduce the vibration in the same way to the amount of vibration on the skin frequency. The sound of the frequency reflects the level of the unbalanced influx of vibration on the skin of the frequencies. The sound must be carried out from the cutaneous axis of vibration. Different sounding frequencies are necessary for vibrations that pass through the whole body, vibrations that are transmitted through the hands of that vibration.

straight ahead

Vibration can be experienced in three straight lines and three turning straight lines. For osіb, which is practiced in a sitting position, osі zsuvu are designated as vis x (later), vis y (transverse) and vis z (vertical). The wrap around the x-, y- and z- axes are designated (coil), (heeled) and (removed), y in the designated order. Vibration vibrates between the body and vibrating object. The main coordinate systems for vibrating vibrations that pass through the whole body, and vibrations that are transmitted through the hands, are described in two articles of this section.

Trivality

The person reacts to the vibration in a fallow manner in the form of wild frivolity and vibration. Although the characteristics of the vibration do not change with the hour, the average amplitude of the vibration ensures the RMS value of the vibration. A stopwatch can be sufficient to assess the trivality in the flow. The severity of the average amplitude and the total frivolity can be assessed on the basis of standards, which are to be found in the coming states.

As the characteristics of the vibration change, the average value of the vibration is stale in the period, which can be overcome. More than that, it is important that the mid-square speedy is not harmful to the hardness of the ruins, that it causes fear, or it is superficially rare.

Most of the professional heritage may have an inconsistent character, varying in amplitude in different moments and hours, or they are episodic striae. The severity of complex disturbances can accumulate in a singsong rank, which gives rise to a strong influx, for example, for short periods of high-amplitude vibration or three periods of low-amplitude vibration. #G0

Vibrations are transmitted through hands-local vibration-mechanical vibration, which is due to force processes or tools and which comes near the body of a person through the fingers or the palms of the hands, is called vibration, which is transmitted through the hands. The vibrations of the vibrations that are transmitted through the hands are mainly due to the violation of hand-held power tools, which are stuck on vibrations (impact tools for metal processing, miter sanding, hand saws, etc.). The chocolate industrial vibration, which is transmitted through the hands, can also come out of the working areas, which are vibrated, as if they are mitigated by the operator’s hands, for example: a sieve bed (gurkota), as well as in the manual vibrating regulators of the mechanisms. The transcendental vibrations that are transmitted through the hands can cause disease of blood-bearing vessels, nerves, mucus, brushes, and swollen upper veins. It has been proven that 1.7 to 3.6% of workers in European countries and in the United States are potentially affected by vibrations that are transmitted through the hands (ISSA International Sector Report, 1989). The term "syndrome of vibration that is transmitted through the hands and the front of the head (VPRP)" is used to identify the signs and symptoms associated with vibration that are transmitted through the hands, including:

Sudinnі discord

Peripheral neurological disorders

Ushkodzhennya brushes and suglobivs

Other disorders (of the whole body, central nervous system)

Vibration characteristics

Amplitude (rms value, peak standard, enabled/not enabled)

Frequency (spectral, dominant frequencies)

Straight (axis x-, y-, z-)

Process Tools

Construction of tools (portable, stationary)

Type of tool (impact, wrap, shock-wrap)

Operation

Material that is victorious for robots

wash away the spit

Trivality

Inflow structure

Sukupna trivality dії

wash away dovkilla

Overheated temperature

Povitryanny strum

Water content

Dynamic reaction in the finger-hand-forefoot system

Mechanical opir

Viprominuval building

Energy is fading

Individual characteristics

Robotic method (strength of squeezing, force of stitching, position of the hands and front of the head, position of the body)

Healthy

Navchannya

Victory mitten

Individual susceptibility to poshkodennya

Local vibrations lead to deterioration of a healthy person: skeletal, neurological problems, malignant disorders, vessel illness, hearing loss. Local vibration is the cause of professional illness.

The vibrations that pass through the whole body are guarded in transport, as well as during certain vibrational processes. Land, sea and repeated transport can cause vibration, which leads to sickness and looks like work, which can be wounded or lead to injury.

Signs of global vibration: severe discomfort, weakened nerves, neuromuscular changes (changes in the back and joint), cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine and metabolic changes heart soon). Trivaliy pouring in a wild vibration called out the rizik of the sickness of the ridge.

The recognition of degenerative disorders through a wild vibration of professional illnesses is left as a subject of discussion. Unknown specific features of diagnostics, which would put a superb diagnosis of illness, like a trace of vibrations that go through the whole body. The overestimation of such diseases among the population itself, which does not succumb to the vibrational influx, overrides the admission of the most important professional etiology in people, as vibrations are induced to pass through the body. Individual organic factors risk, which can change the voltage, vibration, vibration, unknown.

The choice of minimal intensity and / or minimal trivality of vibration, which passes through the whole body, as if rethought for the recognition of occupational illness, is not a special kind of susceptibility. Sanitary and hygienic regulation of vibration regulates the parameters of vibrational vibration and the rules of operation with vibration-safe mechanisms and controls, GOST 12.1.012-90 “SSBT. Vibration safety. For global and local vibrations, the fallibility of the allowable value of vibration at the hour of the actual vibration inflow, which does not exceed 480 hv (8-year working day)

1.3 Checking the working area

At the stage of fumigation of chocolate, whiskers are added to aluminum phosphate. In the aftermath of the interplay with water, gas-like phosphine is seen again and again. For successful fumigation, it is recommended to keep phosphine in the atmosphere for 48-72 years. Before the approaching entrance at the barn, take samples again.

Shkіdlivі speechovina roboї zone are normalized by the marginal allowable concentration (further after the text of the GDK).

GDK shkіdlivih rechovina in poіtrі roboї ї zone - tse maximum concentration, yakі in between the established working hours (although not more than 40 years per day) and the entire working experience can not be the cause of ill health in the state of health, with the help of methods I work. The unit of death is milligram per meter (mg/m 3 ), the unit of death is also measured in milligram per liter (mg/l). The concentration of shkidlivih speeches near the other working area is not responsible for overvisiting the GDK.

Shkidliva speech - speech, as in contact with the body of a person, it can lead to virobnicheskie injuries, occupational illness, or recovery in the health camp, like in the process of work, so in the distant term, that coming generation.

The deterioration of a healthy person, the reasons for which is low, the severity of the disease may be manifested by the appearance of a great set of hospitable and chronic symptoms, and in the form of multiple specific illnesses. The stench is illustrated lower by a little 2. A low lightness is again used to cause illnesses of the eyes, skins, upper distal channels, throats, organs of hearing, legends (differently see silicosis), heart, nervous system (when spitting on the judge).

Rice. 2. Symptoms and illness, associated with the disease

Chemistry zabrudnyuvachi present at the surface as a gas, bet (organic and inorganic) and particles. The stench is consumed at the return of the call, or they are settled at the borders of everyday life. The steps of importance dzherela in the middle of life and for її between the intervals for the adoption of that chi іnshoy zabrudnjuvacha vary sleeply in the form of zabrudnjuvacha, and also can change from hour to hour.

Speech for equal injection into the body of a person is divided into 4 classes:

1st class - speeches of supernaturally unsafe - benzyl chloride, dim vanadium, cadmium oxide, methyl, lead, ditrophenolate in.

Class 2 - highly unsafe - bir fluoride, manganese, copper, cyanist water and other.

3 class - peacefully unsafe - valerian acid, tungsten, camphor, methyl alcohol and butyl alcohol, xylene and in.

Class 4 - low-risk - acetone, gas, naphthalene, ethyl alcohol and in.

1.4 Microclimate

The operation of the grinding facility, hydraulic presses and dryers are accompanied by visions of a great amount of heat and significant noise. Vision of heat is intensified by the design of the building. In case of any need, come in for safety: barricades, insulation, work schedules and breaks, drinking water supply, proper equipment and adaptability

Indicators that characterize the microclimate in virobnicheskih habitats:

Check temperature;

The temperature of the surface of the possession, spare parts, parts, etc.

Vіdnosna vologіst poіtrya;

shvidkіst ruhu povіtrya;

Intensity of thermal processing.

Indicators of the microclimate are responsible for protecting the heat balance of a person with a necessary medium and maintaining the optimal or acceptable thermal state of the body.

As soon as a person functions in the minds of a warm, natural medium, then in order to maintain a normal temperature, the body is included in the work of physiological mechanisms, which will protect the heat loss from the body. Heat fluxes between yogo tіlom and mіscem іsnuvannya lie in the difference of temperatures between such objects, like:

1. Navkolyshne povitrya that wall, vіkna, sky and so far

2. Human body temperature

The body temperature of a person is regulated by such physiological mechanisms, as a change in the blood flow, which revives the skin curve, that evaporation of sweat, which is seen as sweat veins. A person can also change clothes in order to change the heat exchange from the middle. The higher the temperature of the superfluous middle, the smaller the difference between the temperature of the superfluous middle and the temperature of the skin curve or the outer garment. Tse means that "exchange with dry heat" for additional convection, or the change in warm minds quickly equalizes with cold minds. At the temperatures of the natural medium, it is higher than the temperature of the body, the heat is taken from the natural medium. AT to this particular type It means that additional heat at the same time, which develops in the course of metabolic processes, may be released from the middle of the body through the mechanism of evaporation of sweat, created by nature to keep the temperature of the body. In this way, the world has an increase in the temperature of the superfluous middle of the vaporization sweat becomes more critical. It is not surprising that the swirlness of the wind and the moisture of the sweat (the pressure of the water vapor) changed on the critical parameters of the insipid middle of the minds. Like the moisture of the temple, the sweat is still going on, but the vaporization is changing. Pete, which cannot be steamed, does not have a cold effect. With a glance of thermoregulation, wines do not bring any crust.

Approximately 60% of the human body is made up of water, which becomes 35 to 40 liters in a grown-up person. Nearly one third of the water in the body, pozaklіtinna rіdina, rozpodіleno between the middle and the vascular system (blood plasma). Two-thirds of the water, which is left behind, in the body of a person falls on the inner clitinous motherland, as it is localized in the middle of the middle. Regulation tsієї masi water in the middle of the body like a warehouse, so and kіlkіstyu zdіysnyuєtsya on equal hormonal and neuron mechanisms. The sweating of millions of sweat streaks is initiated on the surface of the skin. The temperature of the body rises, as the thermoregulatory center turns on the robot. In sweat, there is strength (sodium chloride, NaCl,) although in a smaller number, lower pozaklitinna native land. In this way, both water and strength are consumed by the body of a person, and after sweating the stench is due to them to compensate. Prote, for an hour of vikonanny works in screeching minds, active sweat veins can be seen great number sweat, more than 2 liters per year for a long time. As a result, the heart rate (HR) increases (the heart rate decreases by about five beats per fiber on the skin and water in the human body) and the body temperature rises in the middle of the body. If you continue with the robot, then step by step the temperature of the body will increase, as it can grow to approximately; for tsієї temperature mozhe vyniknut ailment of thermoregulation. It is often seen through the inflow of blood into the vascular system (Fig. 3). Changes in the water in the plasma to increase the amount of blood to a rapid rate, as if it reminds the central system of veins and arteries, as well as the heart, to circulate water. To that, with a new skin blow of the heart, less and less blood is pumped. As a result of this process, the functional camp of the heart (the amount of blood that is thrown out by him for the wheeze) is more likely to fall. Also, in order to increase blood flow and blood pressure to a large amount, the heart rate may soon increase.

Rice. 3. Rozrahunok rozpodіlu vody v pozaklіtnym (ECW) and vnutrishnоklіtnym (ICW) space up to the next 2-year force stress on znevodnennju organism at room temperature

Physiological control system, called the baroreceptor reflex system, supports the functional state of the heart and blood pressure in parameters close to normal values ​​for all functional states. In this rank, my Bachimo, as a blood flow is regenerated, in order to protect the intracerebral and intracerebral blood flow.

Ale unacceptable dehydration can lead to heat stroke and vascular insufficiency; in this state of mind, a person cannot lift the blood pressure, and as a result, restlessness sets in. With heat stroke, there is a physical problem, which is often accompanied by headaches, confusion and boredom. The main cause of heat stroke lies in the bloating pressure caused by the coil of water from the vessel system. Change the blood flow to produce reflexes, which increase the blood flow in the straight intestines and the intestinal curve. The speed of the superficial blood flow is stronger than normal, the shards change in the heat loss from the skin curve. Later, the temperature of the body in the middle continues to increase. A person can heal through the fall of a bloody grip and distant hardships at the bloody brain. In the horizontal position, the heart and brain are bleeding. And if you cool down and drink water, then you can see the garne of yourself.

As soon as the process, which calls for thermal overheating, do not stop, then a heat stroke develops. Step by step, rapid blood circulation in the skin around the curve leads to a significantly greater increase in temperature, and, at your own pace, leads to rapid and sudden increase in sweating and a sharp increase in body temperature, which calls out a vessel’s insufficiency and can lead to death or wrongfully. Indications for treatment of patients who have suffered heat stroke, changes in the blood pool (such as high osmotic pressure, low acid pH, hypoxia, porous adhesion of erythrocytes, intravascular coagulation) and nervous system shock. Exchange of blood supply to the intestines for an hour overheating of the body can cause tissue damage. At zv'yazku z cym endotoxins can otrimat povnu freedom diy, scho neomenno vykliche lihomanika in vіdpovіd on the development of heat stroke. Heat stroke is the most severe form of life-threatening illness.

At the same time, with water, sweat, bring up the consumption of electrolytes, the main rank, sodium and chloride, as well as, less peace, magnesium, potassium, and so on, tobto salt! In sweats, there is a smaller amount of salt, less in native-empty veins of the body. Tse means that the stench is more saline, passing through the stage of sweating. The movement of the salinity steps to rob a specific influx on the blood supply through the vessel's smooth m'yaz, which vouches for those that the judges were deprived of this chi of the other world. However, in order to show the practice of a large number of survivors, in order to make a person sweat, it is necessary to have a body temperature to stimulate sweat rashes, but it is necessary to bring it to the point that the sensitivity of sweat rashes, zreshtoyu, becomes cold. Just to compensate for sweating only with a path of additional water calming down, it can lead to a situation with a healthy body, if it is possible to avenge a smaller amount of sodium chloride, lower in a normal state. Tse viklikaє sudomi through zboї in the passage of nerve impulses to m'yaziv. In the past, such a camp was called “miner’s judge” or “stoker’s judge”. It can be topped up with additional salt to a crisp (drinking beer for preventive purposes in Great Britain was already recommended in the 20s!).

2. system

2.1 Hearing protection

The robotic supplier of goiter and hearing to give employees the necessary protection for hearing organs (ear plugs (ear plugs), noise-protection headphones and other attachments) for the treatment of unsafe noise at work. Oskіlki dosі not razroblenі vіdpovіdnі tehnіchіnі zasoba borbat z noise, scho svoryuєєma rich types of industrial property, vikoristannya іndivіdualnykh zahishnіh podstroїv іn іnіmіmіm exit іz polozhenija. On the rich undertakings, the noise is an inexhaustible shkidlivy virobnichesky factor. As it was appointed more, practitioners, who are exposed to the world's largest noise infusion, require more than 10 dB attenuation to achieve an adequate outburst. For the obviousness, to achieve a significant choice of the current individual benefits for the protection of the hearing organs, the development of this task does not become a great practice, for the mind, that it is necessary to add an attachment to the individual for the skin service and to ensure the safety of the rosette of the acoustic level of your own kind. Pratsіvniki can be explained how to properly win the zasib to save the acoustic plug, if you blame the high level of noise inflow.

Важливість проведення певної лінії щодо використання захисних засобів для успішного здійснення програми захисту слуху визначається двома вимогами: неухильним використанням засобів захисту органів слуху (що має виконуватися на ділі, а не бути просто зафіксованим у документах) та наявністю захисних пристроїв, ефективних в умовах реального виробництва . So it is necessary to make them practical and comfortable, so that they can be vikoristovuvat gradually, and take care of an adequate level of reduction equal to noise, without sacrificing the ability to communicate with each other.

Maintaining documentation

However, the nature of the documentation and the terms of її savings in different countries differ. There, where great respect is attached to the problems of judiciary, we are bound by different fees to the lawyers, the documentation is saved further, even though the rules are not respected, the shards are often won by lawyers. Meta sberіgannya dokumentatsії - vydbity those, yakі come in zdіysnyuvalis zahistu pratsyuyuchih vіd shumovyvіv і і uprofesіynykh zahvoryuvan. Nyiblsh is important to work, the derivatives of the noise of the noise of the noise of the noise, the auditoric kalibruvannya, the description of the tribute, the zero -ninnovs are victoria. The documentation is responsible for a list of errors that have been awarded for victorious and other tasks, and a description of the achieved results.

2.2 Protection from vibration

Prevention of injuries and illnesses that vibrate, that are transmitted through the hands, help in the implementation of administrative, technical and medical procedures. Also, give further advice to vibrators and vibrators of vibrating instruments. Administrators come in for the responsibility of adequate information, training and instruction of operators (machinists) of vibrating mechanisms for the adoption of safe and correct methods of work. Oskіlki trivala diya vibratsiї carried a pіdvishchenu nebezpeka, robočі schedulіvnі vstanovlyuvatysya z urakhuvannymi interruption on vіdpochinok. Technically, you should turn on the choice of tools with the least amount of vibration and with the best ergonomic design. According to the Directive ЄС z safe vibration mechanisms (rather European Spivtovaristvo, 1989), the virobnik is guilty of declaring that it is changing the frequency of the vibrations, which are transmitted through the hands, 2.5. Clean up the technical maintenance of the instruments due to the fault of the way of carrying out periodic vibration tests. Obov'yazkovі medichniy glance before accepting a job, that offensive periodical obstezhennya robіtnikіv, scho vibrate, not less than once per rіk, but for consumption and more often. Meta medical obstezhennia: informing the worker about the potential risik, po'yazaniy іz vplivom vibratsiї; the assessment will become healthy, that early diagnosis of illness, which vibrates. At the first medical glance, it is necessary to turn your attention to the camp, which can be worsened by a debilitating vibration (for example, an organic tendency to white fingers, a form of a re-Reynaud phenomenon, anterior fall of the upper globules, neurological illness). Decisions about the uniqueness or the rapid infusion of vibrations on workers may be praised after looking at the seriousness of the symptoms and characteristics of the entire working process. The worker is to blame for the sake of wearing a water-repellent robe for keeping warm in the rainy season, and sabotaging or reducing to a minimum chicken and vicarious drug addictions, as they can add to the peripheral circulation. Mittens can be good for finger injuries and keeping warm in them. So called anti-vibration mittens can provide high-frequency isolation of components in high-frequency vibrations of these types of instruments.

As far as possible, at the undertakings, we can change the vibrations. Tse mozhe can cause short-term frailty-like rukhіv ґrunta, or a decrease in the speed of transport zasobіv. Other methods of rapid transmission of vibration to operators require a clear understanding of the characteristics of the vibration of the most honed and the way in the transmission of the vibration of people. For example, the amplitude of the vibration often changes in the fallow in roztashuvannya: in some zones, there will be a decrease in the amplitude. The tables below show the preventive steps you can take to get home.

Table 1

Kerіvnitstvo

Vibrators of vibration mechanisms

Technical assistance

Medical assistance

Individuals that vibrate

Dії

Call for technical advice Call for medical advice

Carry out vibration measurement Optimize the dynamics of the grip, seat Vikoristovuvaty ergonomic design for secure hand position of the body. Provide assistance for technical maintenance of mechanisms and seats. Please come in later if you have an unsafe vibration.

Carry out vibrations on the r.m. Change the ventilation mechanisms

X-ray examination before employment Regular medical check-ups

Registration of all signs and symptoms

gracefulness. Inform kerіvnitstvo

Correctly adjust the mechanisms

Take a handy body position

Rewire the mind of the robotic mechanism

If symptoms appear, treat with medical attention

Inform the robot about weather conditions

2.3 Defensive guard in the working area

Ventilation is one of the most tried and tested ways to change the concentration of contaminants in the field. The need for an economically viable electric power is to transfer the maximum change in the amount of outside air, accommodating the renewal of the internal atmosphere. At the link with the cim, there are standards that determine the lower between the equal ventilation, which is expressed in the number of new updates over the next year. At the end of the bud with natural ventilation, a place for different parts of these buds was installed minimum vimogi, connected with the accommodation and victories of vicons.

The system has a defense against the influx of shkidlivih speeches on working places, it is correct to design the future and spores.

At the design stage, you may be able to take care of different options for your development. It is due to buti to select the best position based on the facts and information about the parameters:

1. Vrahuvati data, as if to show the level of confusion of dovkіllya in this zone, so that you can escape the influx in the distance of the dzherel delusion.

2. To carry out an analysis of the sum or the nearest traffic jams with the improvement of such factors, such as the intensity of the automobile traffic and the possible traffic jams, trade or strong urban traffic.

3. Significance of the level of wandering in the earth and water, which includes summer or low-flying organic sprouts, radon and other radioactive sprouts, which are absorbed when radon decays. Tsya іnformatsіya korisna, yakscho vyrіbno vyrіshiti zmіnu roztashuvannya budіvlі or zdіyniti come in to help alleviate the presence of these zabrudnenya at the future booth. Sunsets, yakі can be vikonnі, є effective sealing of kanalіv penetration or designing of roof ventilation systems, yakі will create a superfluous vice of the middle of the future life.

4. Take information about the climate and the most important directly to the wind in the zone of accommodation, as well as add and seasonal changes. Thinking is important for making the right decision about the proper orientation of life.

From the other side, the villages of heavy speeches are to be controlled by different kinds of various special equipment, from the stoppage of drainage and clearing of the earth, the strengthening of the earth, or the choice of architectural and decorative partitions.

Another rule is the correct planning of internal facilities.

At the stage of design, it is important to know the purpose of recognition, which will be victorious in the future, and how the robot will be carried out by the new one. It is also important to know that you will be virobnicha diyalnist with a dzherel zabrudnennya; Potim tsya іnformatsija can be vikoristan for the exchange and control of these potential dzherel zabrudnennya. One of the applications of robots, as if you could be a dzherel, zabrudnennya in the middle of life and cooking їzhi, drukars graphic robots, churinnya and vikoristannya photocopying technology.

Placement of this kind of virobnitstva in specially introduced places, insulated and insulated places in other virobnits, can be done in such a rank, so that influencing people who live in life, but possibly minimal.

In closed areas, ventilation is one of the most important methods for controlling the air quality. In quiet places, de richly dzherel shkіdlivih speeches, and the characteristics of their zabrudnen are strongly perturbed, it may not be possible to put them down at the design stage. Zabrudnennya, like the people themselves vibrate in everyday life - for example, like a robot, like a stink occupied with materials, like a vicorous stink for special hygiene - is the main one. It is impossible to know in the vipadku tsі dzherel shkidlivykh speechovina controlled by the projector.

To this end, ventilation is the method that sounds victorious for the development and removal of shkidlivih speeches from internal applications. You can zdiyasnyuvatisya for the help of a clean windy wind, or again a whacked wind, as if you are being cleansed by a good rank.

It is rich in nutrition, as it is necessary for mothers in the air, when designing a ventilation system, as it is, it is the main method of controlling brooding. Fetting the yaki of the calling, yak vicoristovutat, specialized sulfur for the singing Shkіdlivikh nuclear djerel, professional service of the ventilation systems, yaks of the yaks of the sides of the sides of the sorodenny, the brigade of the gender of the sorodennya

The third method of zahistu is the technique of purification by repetition.

Cleaned up again can be specially created and selected for specific types of confusion. Vіdpovіdne vstanovlennya that regular service reshkodzhatim the adoption of new dzherel shkіdlivih speeches. Next, a description of six methods for removing shkidlivih speeches from repeat was given.

Filtration is a basic method for removing suspensions of rare and hard speeches, but it is necessary for mothers to leave, so they don’t see the gas of the bet. Filters can catch parts, shifting movements, plugging, overflowing, splashing, or electrostatic field. Filtration in the air conditioning system is repeated in the middle of the application for a variety of reasons. One of them is the accumulation of zabrudnenya, which can lead to a decrease in the efficiency of heating or cooling. The system can also detect corrosion and damage to the singing particles (sulfuric acid and chloride). Filtration is also necessary to prevent the ventilation system from being inflated through the entry on the wings of the fan and the incorrect information that can be accessed to the control panel through the exit of the sensors.

The system of filtration is repeated in the middle of the application to help with the placement of two filters in succession. The first, pre-filter or the front filter only sees large particles. The filter is responsible for reducing the resource of the offensive filter. Another filter is efficient, lower first and can filter super fungi, synthetic fibers and strong saws that pass through the first filter. The filters should be sufficiently finely cleaned to remove the undercuts and toxic particles.

The filter is selected, focusing on its efficiency, its accumulation of buildings drank, its buildings to the point of zavantazhennya and the necessary level of cleanliness of the air. Building until the morning is reduced by the mass of the saw, which is reduced, multiplied by the volume of filtered air and victorious as a characteristic of the filter, which eliminates only large particles (low and medium efficiency filters). In order to dampen the building until morning, a synthetic aerosol saw is passed through the filter at a concentration and vibrated by granulometry. The number of saws that are left at the filter are counted for additional gravimetry.

The efficiency of the filter is determined by the quantity of particles that are left on the filter, on the volume of the filtered surface. The value is a single characteristic of the filter, as it is also victorious for larger particles. In order to calculate the efficiency of the filter, the flow of atmospheric aerosol is passed through the new one, in order to avenge particles with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 micron. The number of captured particles is measured by a densitometer, which indicates opacity during sedimentation.

2.4 Protection against thermal overheating

I want the people who are meaningful for that, the bun of the natural thermal overheating, the Bathah vipads for the profession for profession of the same, the vinisa of the thermal overheating, and the darling of the gorgeous yoga yagot, and In this article, there are low methods, which can be used in order to speed up to a minimum the scale of the manifestations associated with thermal overheating, and to reduce the incidence of such diseases to a minimum, as if the stinks are spitting. Infronts of medicine Buvai P'yati Vidiv: The vidpovid contingent of the smallest is non-chilly to the Teplovy Tolerant, which was low in his own core of the water-in-field balance, for them the vibrant minds, the Sktotitovs of the vestibules of the Teplitic to the Tepli-Tynchiye of the Teplovite of the Teplovite of the National victoria

Given the scale of the problem and, therefore, the designated strategy of behavior in the future, it may be possible to secure a hundred years of work for the weekly maydanchik clerks, as they can add to the thermal tolerance of people. For example, on the other hand, the physiological need and the potential for sensitivity to thermal overheating are only growing, so the need for thermal overheating on the ground is three times longer and after working hours after living in an overworldly sparsely occupied place, working on an active job. In addition, seasonal religious factors can add to the diet of eating.

At the final stages of processing, for the average temperature, the staff is obliged to wear loose clothing, and the work is to be worn to 20 to 40 hvilin. It is important to pay attention to the adaptation of the staff. For the need for repairs, a follow-up should be carried out in warm places.

2.5 Reducing the severity of manual work

At the stage of packing the syrovin and the finished product, there is a victorious organization of work and a great possession. In the world of opportunity, manual work is to be replaced by mechanized outbuildings, shards at the stage of shifting vantage in the possibility of eliminating injuries, hitting the plant with important objects, and wounding can be the last thing in the absence of a vіdpovіdny fencing.

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