The number of the part of the field mail at вів. What is Poland Post? Poland's postal service is BBB and today. History of the winery of Poland

slide 1

Song "Polyova post".

Music: Y.Levitin.

Words: N. Labkovsky.

slide 2

Viyskovo-polova post - postal zv'yazok, which is established in the minds of the army in the minds of the military authorities.

slide 3

Leaves from the fronts of the Great Great Veteran War - documents of majestic power. In the rows smelling of gunpowder - dead wars, the rudeness of the old trench days, the lowerness of a soldier's heart, faith in Peremoga.

This is a unique artistic chronicle of the hours of the Viysk hardship, leading up to the heroic past of our ancestors, a call to the merciless fight against the garrison.

Leaves were white

They arrived in Russia.

Їх із хvilyuvannyam read,

They knew them by heart.

qi leaves, dosi

Don't waste, don't burn

Like a great shrine

Save sinam.

slide 4

On the very beginning of the war in the Head Office of the Red Army, the Office of the Military-Polish Post Office was formed, and at the headquarters of the armies of that front, the Military-Polish Post Office was created. Without a hitch in the middle of the parts, postal polovist stations were created, as if they were extinguishing correspondence with postmarks from the text "SRSR Polova post No. ...".

slide 5

Sheets and leaflets, addressed to the army and thrown to the postal screen of the teal place, were sent back to the civil order, sent to the teal military sorting point. Then, at the postal car, the stench blew to the front-line military-postal point, called to the military-postal base of the army, called to the division, regiment, battalion and, nareshti, consumed the addressee.

slide 6

Krim leaves-trikutnikov, at the hour of the war, secrets were also issued, envelopes and leaflets. Most of them included the text "Death to the German occupiers", "Viyskovsky", and also "Leaf from the front". The little ones of them sound like those fighting spirits and heroic practices.

The post office helped to bring Peremoga closer.

Paul's mail wanted life for everyone.

Folds at trikutnik a small leaf,

They took the star in stingy rows.

Polova mail with tilom of trimal rope,

During the war, the post office helped the soldiers.

From the front, the trikutnik is more tolerant of the checks,

Hands wailed the leaves,

And the eyes in rows whispered the word "alive",

And they wanted to win the war.

Skilki were joyful, they knew the word,

They checked the stars again and lived with hope.

Slide 7

At 1941 p. up to 70 million leaves and over 30 million newspapers were delivered to the infantry army. Indicative of the great importance of supporting the spirit of the warriors at the front and the workers at the tilu, the leading newspaper of the country at that time was Pravda, dated April 18, 1941. wrote:" It is important that the leaves of the battle were near, the leaves and the parcels for the soldiers, as if they were going from the other countries of the country, were not hindered by the blame of the bells and whistles. Such a leather sheet, such a leather parcel for the batkiv, mothers, brothers and sisters, relatives and acquaintances, for the sake of the Ukrainian people, they pour new strength into the battle, inspire yogo on new feats"

Correspondence from the front was carried out free of charge. The sheets were folded with a simple tricot, so that envelopes did not appear, as there were shortages at the front. Envelope-trikutnik - ring out the zoshitovy arkush to paper, the back of the bend is right-handed to the left, then we are angry to the right. Smuga paper, which was left out (shards are not square, but rectangular in shape) was inserted, like a valve, into the middle of the trikutnik. The sheet ready to be edited was not sealed - all the same, censorship is small to read; the postage stamp was not needed, the address was written on the reverse side of the sheet.

Soldier's sheet

It seemed that in the guise of a wildly inferno,
If in thought sitting dopіzna,
I stroked the rows that smelled of ashes,
A sheet pierced by ulams.

Yogo was written with a wounded hand
On a friendly back.
I fought for the skin row
The eyes of the soldiers perished in war.

We will replace them. We don't have the right
Forget neither their faces, nor their names.
Let us all perish for Vitchizna - honor and glory!
Hai be trichi cursed war!

A. Sidelnikov

Spivrobitniki postal points pratsyuval tsіlodobovo, schob not to allow interruptions and zatrimok. However, it happened so that the leaves were lost at once from the postal echelons, or they disappeared in the bag of the sheet pile driven in during their delivery.

All conceivable and unacceptable methods were used for the delivery of mail. So, at Sevastopol, the leaves came on underwater strings, and to Leningrad they were transported through Lake Ladozka, and after breaking through the blockade through the promptings of a secret thirty-three-kilometer zaliznichny corridor. Poshta did not pinch its work, regardless of hunger, the cold was shelled. Correspondence was brought on sanchats, wagons and navit were simply carried to hand. Under the hour of innumerable bombardments of the capital, the soldiers of the military-poly post installations had to practice at the highest minds. They sorted out and sorted out the correspondence not only from the dugouts and kurens, but simply on the ground from the foxes. Most often it was possible to deliver the sheets to the addressees, making their way priestly under the machine guns, passing through the mine fields.

Children are encouraged to grow by themselves trikutnik-leaf from a leaflet of shkil zoshit.

Slide 8

At the first day of the winter, the postal workers got stuck with the banal problem of defective envelopes. The very same leaves appeared, trikutniks, folk leaves, if a sheet from a sheet was simply folded at the sprat, and on the upper side they wrote the address of the owner. These famous symbols of hope and the military connection to the front with steel were often guessed by the authors of works about the Great Vitchiznyanu war. The war did not take into people the bazhannya to continue life and love. About dreams and hopes for those that everything will be better, and life will see the new direction of the stench, they wrote on their sheets.

“Having written those that are required,

And I'll take care - I'll bring it.

And now the sheet of a soldier

Trikutnik warehouse.

Kut the first - the most heady.

Tsey kut I will bend,

To overcome that glory

We ended the war.

I'll fold the edge of the other.

Axis and wiyshov little kutochok,

Schob turn me healthy

On the Batkiv threshold.

Well, the third, well, the third

In honor of your warehouse swidshe,

Schob to you

I name you mine.

So fly with a warm welcome

On the commandment ganok,

Trikutne, no stamp

front sheet.

B. Likharev.

Slide 9

The main number of mailers or forwarders, as they were officially called, were put together by people. The whole thing was not vipadkovo, the shards of the big vaga vantage, which they had to endure, developed, the crown of the uniform, from the faceless leaves and newspapers and may have completed the vases of the machine gun. The heaviness of the leafy bag of leaves was overcome not by kilograms of leaves, but by human emotions and tragedies, as if they came at once with them.

Slide 10

If the leaf-bearers appeared in the skin booth, they immediately checked, and they were afraid, even if they could be not only kind, but tragic. The leaves in the teal became practically the flags of the share, the skin of them misplaced one's own food on the top of the head - who is alive to the one whom one checks and loves? Such a camp imposed on the unbearable novelty a special viability, the skin leafy day had to experience both joy and grief at the same time with its addressees.

“I’m titka Nastya at the field of zustrіv.

I went out of the mail bag,

I carrying a cheerful wind:

"The war is over, the war is over."

They threw a plow on the rilli,

Forgetting about bread and horse,

I became a beautiful day

Vіlnіshe i radinіshe podvіyno.

Here handed out titka Nastya

Envelope send poliovy,

I women cried in the sight of happiness,

Zіyshovvshis on the stitches of the beam.

I ditlahi, having smeared five,

They rushed to the kutiv, which they lost,

I there, mid-day, soldiers

They shared joy.

A titka Nastya

long stitch

In an empty house, I didn’t go,

І funeral for sin

Today my heart burned.

Beale nig її herbs whispered,

Tremtila in the field of silence,

I loudly echoed the eyebrows:

"The war is over, the war is over."

O.Mishin

slide 11

Until the end of 1941, the Radyansk Viysk Post was already working as a clear improvement mechanism.

slide 12

At the Polish post of the Kolishny SRSR, a special system of numbering of the various military parts and roztashuvan was won. There, de maє buti, the name of the address was written, the letters and numbers were indicated. The first letters were letters in / year, yaki meant the vіysk part, then following the five-digit number series - the code of the sing part, for example, they wrote the letter (it meant the internal pіdrozdil). For example: military unit No. 01736-S.

slide 13

Photo documents.

Slide 14

Sheet from the front: “Hello dear tato and mother” (mp3)

slide 15

Ale buli and other leaves. Photo document "Vidannya"

slide 16

PISLAL TO 1 GROULY of 1944 ROCO Chervona Armia crossed the Cordon of the SRSR I VIINA, I also got into its completed completed, holding the defense of giving the specialist, I was alarmous to the Army, the Army DIM, it was allowed once to the MILSISED. For the last few months of 1945, the post office was able to deliver ten million parcels to the countryside.

Slide 17

Slide 18

Video "Zustrich of the Chervonoy Army" (09 28)

Slide 19

Khvilina movchannya (metronome).mp3 )

Slide 20

Holy Peremogi - Tse holy spring,

The day of the defeat of the zhorstokoy war,

The day of the defeat of violence is evil,

Resurrection day is good.

Guess about quiet, who sobi

Having set the method, so that we have given the whole day

Becoming a symbol of the efforts of people

In the world that happiness grows little ones.

Music background 15 8 (folder "BBB")

slide 21

Vital leaflet. Music background 15 8 (folder "BBB")

Starting from the first days of the Great Veteran War, if a greater part of the human population left their homes and entered the lavas of the Radianian Army, a single thread, which gives the opportunity to take a call from home, becoming a postal link. Term mobilization often did not give the opportunity to say goodbye to relatives before going to the front. Good, as someone went into sending a postal card to the house with the number of their echelon. Some close people might want to come and say goodbye at the station. But sometimes there was no such opportu- nity , just like that, they parted for a long time and succumbed to fates, life was embarrassed and fought, not knowing anything about their relatives. People went to the front, in uncertainty, and they checked the signs about them, they checked for the possibility of knowing that they were alive.

Order miraculously rozumіv, scho to support the emotional spirit of the soldiers on the flat water, it is necessary to ensure uninterrupted work by sending. The main mass of soldiers bula rukhan not only defend their Batkivshchyna and help them in the hated occupiers, but also defend the bajans themselves dear people, yakі were lost here far in the body, or already choked by the enemy of the territory. The curiosity of our country witnessed that one of the most important tasks at the most terrible, cob stage of warfare was the fight against the destruction of that panic, as if slandered by millions of Radyansk hulks. And I mean support and encouragement to the fighters, we will surround ideological propaganda, we can give taxes to the calls from the budinkom. The newspaper "Pravda" at the time of 1941, in one of its leading articles, wrote about those, how important it is for the front to get a job, but "the skin is taken away from the leaf, or the parcel is to give strength to the soldiers and breathe on new feats."

Behind the reports of eyewitnesses, at times deliveries from home, a list of letters for the soldiers of the Radyansk Army is richly important, lower Polish cuisine and other modest benefits of front-line life. And thousands of women all over the country have been chatting with leafy women in hopes of those who stink, come, to bring them a star in their choloviki, blue and brothers.

If the military camp of the country had been ordered, the fact of the filthy organization of the work of the call service was revealed, as it could by a diligent rank secure its own delivery of the most important messages and lists from the distribution of parts of the armies. Stalin called the link "Achilles' heel" of the Radyansky Union, pointing out the need to raise it to a new level in the term order. Already the first days of the war, we called the people's commissar for the link of the SRSR I.T. Peresipkina for additional information about the expansion of terms, come in whenever you transfer the sovereign link to the military camp. And for this bula, it is necessary to radically re-apply all obvious means of communication, including mail.

Peresipkin Ivan Terentiyovich was born in 1904 in the village of Protasovo, Oryol province. Yogo father was a vigilante peasant, to live already at thirteen rokiv Ivan, having started working in the mine. In 1919, he joined the Red Army as a volunteer, who was gaining rank, and fought on the Pivdenny Front against Denikin. After the end of the hromadyanskoy war, Peresipkin became a military officer, and in 1924 he graduated from the Ukrainian Military-Political School and was promoted to the First Cavalry Division of Zaporizhzhia. In 1937, Ivan Terentiyovich graduated from the Electrotechnical Academy of the RSCHA and took the post of the Viysk commissar of the Scientific and Literary Institute of the Chervonoy Army. On January 10, 1939, he was appointed People's Commissar of the Air Force, at Lipnya in 1941 he became the intercessor of the People's Commissar of Defense, and on February 21, 1944, he became Marshal of the Military Air Force. At the fates of the war, the names of the most important tasks were honored by Ivan Peresipkin with honor. Let me tell you, it was organized over three and a half thousand pіdrozdіlіv zv'yazku different recognition, and the number of this type of vіysk grew four times, reaching mayzhe one million osіb. Kozhen is the tenth radyansky soldier bv zv'yazkivtsy. Sobi vyazku practiced in fourteen strategic defensive and thirty-seven strategic offensive operations, 250 front-line offensive and defensive operations. After the end of the war until 1957, Peresipkin commanded the troops of the army, engaged in military training, developing that completely new skills of the squad, helping them to part of that day. Ivan Terentiyovich died on July 12, 1978, and was buried in the Novodevichy Tsvintary of Moscow.

Changes pov'yazanі nasampered iz tim, scho s delivery of leaves to the front did not have a specific mailing address for the leaflet from the designated streets and budinka. It was necessary to develop absolutely new principles of work, as if it were allowed to quickly and without mercy deliver correspondence to the military parts, the place of which was constantly changing. Tim is no less, in spite of the importance of the ability of the Swedish and distant cherries of power, which are connected with the management of the military, priority is given to the modernization of zab'yazyka buv voddaniya telephony and radio.

The head of the department of the brigade of the Chervonoy Army Gapіch buv znyaty Stalin from his post, prote all the bandages were laid on Peresipkina, which now, after having dropped two plantations: the head of the brigade of the army and the intercessor of the people's commissar of defense, having suffered from drug addiction . Such a solution was quite natural. Being an energetic and strong-willed person, the new thirty-nine head of the tie-up will be touched and a competent organizer. Having called the wine itself, in spite of the accepted norms, calling to the deadly army of civil fahivtsiv, it was entrusted to the terminology of the unsatisfactory work of the military postal service.

Unbeknownst to the far distance, the new staff ran in without the tasks set before them, yakbi not Yogo Majesty Vipadok: in the course of one of the military operations, the statute of the Polish postal service of the German military was consumed by the hands of the radyansky military. And the shards of postal security for the Wehrmacht were always known on the right side of the river, then the transfer of such a valuable document made it possible to successfully develop the technology of the enemy for the needs of the Radyansk army. Prote vikoristannya competently razroblenoy nіmetskoy ї model did not suto radianskih problems. At the first day of the winter, the postal workers got stuck with the banal problem of defective envelopes. The very same leaves appeared, trikutniks, folk leaves, if a sheet from a sheet was simply folded at the sprat, and on the upper side they wrote the address of the owner. These famous symbols of hope and the military connection to the front with steel were often guessed by the authors of works about the Great Vitchiznyanu War. The war did not take into people the bazhannya to continue life and love. About dreams and hopes for those that everything will be better, and life will see the new direction of the stench, they wrote on their sheets.

A tricout sheet used as a sheet of paper with a rectangular shape, bending the back of the head right-handed to the left, and then to the right. The coat of paper, which was lost, was inserted into the middle. The stamp was not needed, the sheet was not sealed, because everyone knew about those that were readable by censorship. On the other side, the addresses of the recognition and return were written, and there was also a clean place for the badge of the postal workers. Shards of zoshiti were on the vag of gold, the message was written in the best handwriting, all the extra space was covered. Similar tricot leaves were folded up by little children, like sporadzhuvali messengers of the papacy from the grandiose shmat of the newspaper. If the addressee had already died at the time of delivery of the sheet, then they made a note about the death on the tricutnik, re-addressed the address of recognition and turned back. Most often such a tricoutnik has replaced the "funeral". In okremih vipadkah, if the addressee was ignorant of obscurity or was shot for fear, the sheet was underestimated. If a soldier was transferred to another part, having spent a hospital near the infirmary, then a new address was put on the badge for the badge. The deyakі takі redirected leaves znikali dovgy hour, knowing the addressee already through the fates of the aftermath of the war.

Addresses on the sheet, as it was necessary to deliver to the front, on the cob of war it was written as D.K.A. - Chinna Chervona Army. Then we assigned the serial number of the teaching staff or the field post station, the number of the regiment and the place of service of the soldier. Through the years of finding such a system, the address showed that it is possible to open the distribution of airborne parts and supplies. The post office, which was buried by the enemy, near the roztashuvannya of the Radyansk military groups gave him all the information about the place of their deployment. Tse, pevna river, it was unacceptable. Zgidno with the order of the people's commissar of defense was adopted new instructions for the address mail correspondence for the Red Army in the military period. After the abbreviation D.K.A. that number of the teaching staff became assigned a special mental code of the military subdivision, which would be better for those who read the order about the assignment of the special number of a specific military unit.

The private life of the citizens of Radyansk, and before the war, was the subject of the sawing control of the state, and the military hour did not stick into the camp of the right. Out of the blue. Everything was thoroughly revised, censorship became total, the number of censors increased twice, and no less than ten political controllers fell on the skin army. Private listing of native people was no longer their special right. Reversing the cliques was no less than given, which is missing in the sheets, about the deployment of parts and their numbers, the names of the commanders and the number of expenses, and the emotional mood of the soldiers in the fiery army. Zovsіm nevipadkovo postal censorship at the rock of war was ordered without intermediary SMERSH, the Head Office of Counterintelligence in the People's Commissariat of Defense of the SRSR. One of the most "soft" types of postal censorship was the destruction of rows, which is unacceptable for transmission, at the thought of perverting information. There were obscene words, criticism of the army order, and even negative words about the camp in the army.

Introduction to the episode from the biography of the writer A.I. Solzhenitsyn, if he was guilty of the fate of 1945 on the list before Vitkevich, he turned his negative position to the ruling elite and allowed himself to criticize the basic orders, for which he paid with freedom without a hitch.

The censors on the mail were more important than the girls, and it often trawled so that photographs of pretty young soldiers disappeared from the leaves in a wondrous order. Evilly, with such a rank, with their service abilities, the girls started postal romances with correspondents, who were worthy of them. War is war, and youth took its toll. Acquaintances with listings became the most important right, in the newspapers one could find the addresses of those who wanted to be listing with a soldier. As a rule, the continuation of these virtual novels was continued until the end of the war, after a little wine.

Tsikavo is the same as those whose leaves at the Viyskian rocks reached the front in an hour more quickly, lower in our day. Tse explained to them that the people's commissar zv'yazku zv'yazku reach vinyatkovy minds for the delivery of army mail. Even though the railing was tightly twisted, the postal echelons were let through us in front, like teeth were impermissible. In addition, the mail was transported for the help of all types of transport, which is, fallow from the minds of the masses - at special mail wagons, on ships, mail planes, cars and on motorcycles. The choice of postal transport for any other needs was heavily fenced. Compared to the combat security of the army, the military postal vantazhs were given a priority character.

In a number of districts, messenger pigeons were used to deliver the mail, which carried secret messages across the front line in quiet places without interruption, so there was no way they could fly unnoticed. German snipers fired at the unfortunate birds, for their subversion, groups of special hawks were released, and the greater part of the carrier pigeons still went on to successfully deliver the information to the appointment. In order to change the ability to show by the Radyanskiye vcheniy, a special breed of carrier pigeons was introduced, building birds at night.

Radyanskyy Viyskovskyy indulged in the conversion of postal vantazh for the German army. Retelne vvchennya lists of soldiers of the enemy said about those, scho bravura mood of the German army, that after the first river of war broke out, after the cold winters of 1941 - 1942, it changed to signs of anxiety and unpreparedness. At the right time during the fighting, the political officers ruled the mass reading of the German leaves, which gave the soldiers of the Red Army additional strength and confidence in the success of their good work.

1941, ahead of the counter-offensive against Moscow, the Radyansky Rozvіdtsі far off beat and zahopit the German postal letter with a hundred thousand leaves on board. After processing by SMERSH spivrobitniks, the buried mail was presented to Marshal Zhukov. Otriman's information was a sign that the German army's diversified front was in a state of paradoxical discord. The Germans wrote at home about those that the Russians showed themselves to be beautiful wars, stinks of good fire, fight with an unbeaten fierceness, and war, singsongly, will be important and protracted. On the basis of these reports, Zhukov, having seen the order about the negative offensive.

For the delivery of leaves, a mission of rozpovsyudzhennya agitation leaflets was put on the postal mail, as if they were guilty of getting into the psychological mood of the German soldiers and pirirvati vіru at the reconciliation, which is to blame for the commanders. A majestic "ideological machine" was moving over the swirl of leaflets. In a beautiful and clear way, the leaflet “Nemechchin’s Poryatunok in the Negay War” was written by the head of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada and at the same time talented propagandist Mikhail Kalinin, a sort of vinnyatkov gift of reconciliation. The Germans also periodically dropped leaflets from their side, or they stuffed shells with them and showed them right next to the Radyansk trenches. Dosit often tsі papyrtsі drukuvalsya on cigar paper good quality in order that such a Russian soldier would not change his mind for cigarette rolling and, sensibly, read it.

I would like to build more rows from the leaflet “Nimechchin’s order in a negaine war”: “... Look cool and think a little bit - two million German soldiers perished, not seeming already about the wounded and the wounded. And we gave more help, lower bula torik. Hitler is not afraid of simple German people, he is threatening two million more, but the victory will be so far away. There is only one end of the tsієї war - there may be more and more of the demise of the human population of Nіmechchini. Zhіnocha juveniles can never succumb to young nіmtsіv, for the stench dies near the snows of the SRSR, near the sands of Africa. Surrendering voluntarily to the full, you are in the midst of the malicious Hitler gang and are approaching until the end of the war. Renting at the full, you protect the life of the population of Nimechchin ... ". In this rank, the essence of the hanging radyansk propaganda went out not into full for the sake of the order of life, but for the sake of the order of one's fatherland.

The main number of mailers or forwarders, as they were officially called, were put together by people. The whole thing was not vipadkovo, the shards of the big vaga vantage, which they had to endure, developed, the crown of the uniform, from the faceless leaves and newspapers and may have completed the vases of the machine gun. The heaviness of the leafy bag of leaves was overcome not by kilograms of leaves, but by human emotions and tragedies, as if they came at once with them.

If the leaf-bearers appeared in the skin booth, they immediately checked, and they were afraid, even if they could be not only kind, but tragic. The leaves in the teal became practically the flags of the share, the skin of them misplaced one's own food on the top of the head - who is alive to the one whom one checks and loves? Such a camp imposed on the unbearable person a special viability, the skin leafy day had to experience both joy and grief at the same time with its addressees.

The Cіkavim yavish, that having grown wide among the radyansky soldiers, became "scribes". Far from all military servicemen could competently and beautifully write a sheet of their maiden's mother. Then the stench went for help to more prepared and consecrated comrades. The skin part of the body was recognized and shoved all the fahivts, from which it was possible to take a piece of the sheet or ask them to dictate the text live.
Until the end of 1941, the Radyansk Viysk Post was already working as a clear improvement mechanism. Up to seventy million leaves were delivered to the front. The dispatchers of the postal sorting points worked hard to prevent interruptions in that blockage. However, the stench still trawled, as if the military part stepped in, or drank into the chafing. It used to be like that, that the leaves were lost at once from the postal echelons, or else they disappeared without a trace in the bag of the leafy load driven in during their delivery. Ale, in the greater vipadkіv, all efforts were reported to the point that the leather sheet was supposed to reach its addressee, to bring the wine to be known on the territory of Timchas.

All conceivable and unacceptable methods were used for the delivery of mail. So, to Sevastopol, the leaves came on underwater chutes, and to Leningrad, they were carried in bulk through Lake Ladozka, and after breaking through the blockade in 1943, the rotation on the double-double wide land area through the promptings of a secret thirty-three-three-kilometer-long inlet corridor. This route, by analogy with the Ladozka Road of Life, was called the Road of Peremoga.

On the 6th of February, 1943, the fate of all the Viysk parts and their children was assigned new mental numbers. Now the front-line soldier's postal address consisted of only five digits: the numbers of the military part and the Polish post. In the world, passing the Radianian bells on the way to the dermal doubled area needed to send mail bells. Fortunately, for the fates of the war, the mechanism of training was carried out to perfection, and the smut was the specialists of the highest class.

PISLAL TO 1 GROULY of 1944 ROCO Chervona Armia crossed the Cordon of the SRSR I VIINA, I also got into its completed completed, holding the defense of giving the specialist, I was alarmous to the Army, the Army DIM, it was allowed once to the MILSISED. For the last few months of 1945, the post office was able to deliver ten million parcels to the country, for the transportation of which it took over ten thousand double-weight post wagons. The soldiers of the big one were sent home with clothes, dishes and nice dishes, and the officer’s warehouse could allow them to send valuable “souvenirs”. If on postal deliveries began to accumulate a lot of unmanaged parcels, the order of the vineyards decided to carry out additional postal-luggage trains. Today, it is important to show that the inhabitants of Tilu hurried to the mail, to take the parcels with truly royal gifts, among which the most important were the dry rations of American soldiers, which are made up of canned rose, jam, egg powder

ctrl Enter

Remembered osh s bku Go to text and press Ctrl+Enter

Poshta has always played a key role in the midst of all other species, as if they were based on the territory of Russia. Vaughn then took a leading position, then she began to finish the trival hour. Alas, military conflicts broke out here and active military conflicts began, it immediately reappeared on the first plan.

Under the military post, it was accepted to understand the special service, as a way to secure the feld'jäger-postal call of the military. I will call such a way out in a peaceful hour, and in a military place, a military-field one.

Why is this mail not a victorious address writing system

In order for the postal delivery to be carried out without interruption, the skin may have its own field number, on which the leaves are applied. Before 1942 numbering postal screenshots The bula didn’t finish the military parts, and at times the enemy overran the post near the roztashuvannya the military won could reveal how the numbers of the military parts were, and find the place of their dislocation. And then, after that, yak 10/5/1942 p. It was signed the Order of the NCO RSR No. 0679, for which they issued a report instructions for sending the mail to the Chervonoy Army, all the shortfalls were corrected. From that very hour, if you don’t know the number of the military unit, I’ll name that mission, then a search for the number of the police post will not give you the exact information you need. Such data are considered secret and do not utter a voice more than once, if you are going to war, but to find a peaceful hour.

History of the winery of Poland

The date of the foundation of the Polish post was taken into account in 1695 rec. The successor of її became the remaining tsar of all Russia and the first Russian emperor Petro I. Tse became the hour of the Azov campaigns. Regular Russian polova mail was used to prolong the campaign (Den 1695 - Serpen 1696) at two straight lines: along the Volz and along the Don. Pratsyuvala mail to dosit shvidko. So, the leaves sent from Moscow reached the required addressee in the Azov region on about the 15th day.

The name "polova post" appeared less in the grass of 1712, and the remainder of the zavdyaks of the Viysk Statute of Peter I appeared only in 1716. On the cob of the 18th century (at the beginning of the Pivnichnaya war), for the support of getting between the capital and the front, the so-called “spishnoi” link was laid. "Poshtoyu in the police" koristuvalis timchasovo, and served on the back of the dragoons, which were replaced by zvichayny coachmen.

The offensive rozkvit poshti came in 1812 p. So she made a call from Petersburg, Moscow and Til. Code Napoleon, having opened an active march to Moscow, a lot of new mail routes were organized (there were 30 to 50 horses at the leather station, which were delivered to the population). After that, as the Napoleonic army was defeated and driven to the cordon, the Polish post was destroyed next and practically appeared in Paris.

The role of the Polish post in the Gromadyansky war

At the same time, an order was signed (No. 233 dated February 29, 1920), which stated that at the same time it was not possible to trim mail wagons on zaliznitsi. In order for the stench to be in fast Russia, the commandants of all were guilty of coming before any trains. At that time, they were equal for the significance of the wagons with military vantages. In addition, in this order, it was stated that the delivery of mail for the Chervonoy Army may not only have an important military significance, but also a moral and political one.

Polova post and Velyka Vitchiznyana War

At the hour of the war, calls were made between the military parts, ships, various military mortgages, enterprises, and also the military-poly mail was sent from the population. At this tragic stage in the history of our country, the heroes became like soldiers, and the postal workers, like they delivered correspondence to the young part of the military, rallying over the high life. We also had to take our streak and steal our valuable vantage, even if the yakbi leafing was consumed to the hands of the enemy, then our army could know great expenses.

It should be noted that the Polish postal service BBB delivered about 70 million leaves and 30 million newspapers to the Chervona Army for a month. The greatest obsyag was the listing of buv between the front-line soldiers and their relatives, as if they were resting at the tilu.

Even on the cob of the Great Vitchiznyana war, the Office of the Polish-Polish Post Office was created (on the basis of the Head Office of the Chervonoy Army). Also, on the fronts and in the army headquarters, special services were created, and in parts - postal police stations.

Special features of overstrength sent to the front line

The leaves continued to be delivered to the next hour of the blockade of Leningrad and the siege of Sevastopol. Poshta did not pinch its work, regardless of hunger, the cold was shelled. Correspondence was brought on sanchats, wagons and navit were simply carried to hand.

Under the hour of innumerable bombardments of the capital, the soldiers of the military-poly post installations had to practice at the highest minds. They sorted out and sorted out the correspondence not only from the dugouts and kurens, but simply on the ground from the foxes. Most often it was possible to deliver the sheets to the addressees, making their way priestly under the machine guns, passing through the mine fields. The main method was to deliver leaves to the native soldiers at the trench, and documents to the commanders at the dugout. The news itself from the native house gave the soldiers the strength to defend the Batkivshchyna.

Sheet trikutnik - a call from the front

Postal delivery was ordered both to the front, and from the front line at til. If the mails got under the volleys of the "Katyusha" to the necessary military part, the stench took the leaves from the shape of the trikutnik. There were calls from the front, like they were talking about those blue and blue people still alive.

At the Radyansk Union of Fronts, the leaves were overpowered absolutely without cost. They were specially folded at the shape of the tricot (with this method, it was not necessary to wrap the envelopes, so that it was important to reach the front line).

It was easy to finish such sheets: they took a straight-cut sheet (most often they veered from the zvichaynistsky zoshit), folded the right-handed hand in the right hand, and then navpak - zliva to the right. When tsiomu was left with a small coat of paper, the yak was inserted into the trikutnik, scho viishov. Obviously, the leaves were not sealed (the leather sheet from the front went through a censorship procedure, so that the enemy did not know about the plans of the Chervonoy Army), the stamps were not stamped, and the address was simply written to the beast of the sheet.

At the Polish post of the Kolishny SRSR, a special system of numbering of the various military parts and roztashuvan was won. There, de maє buti, the name of the address was written, the letters and numbers were indicated. The first bullets were letters in / h, yaki meant the vіysk part, then following the five-digit number series - the code of the singing part, in the kіnci they wrote a letter (it meant the inner pіdrozdil). It should be noted that the delivery of leaflets and leaflets for the soldiers-strokoviks (like before them, and back) to the Radyansk Union was cost-free.

The current camp of the Polish post near the Russian Federation

In our time, the Polish post has not spent its value. Vaughn, like before, is the key to the security connection between various military entourages. Narazі kozhna vіyskova part may have its own meaning, as if it is composed of five (chotirioh) digits of that letter (for example, No. 54321-U or year No. 01736-C).

In order for the post office (polova) of the Russian Federation to continue its work, the kerіvnitstvo of the country gradually accepted the necessary solutions to її podtrymki that thoroughly. So, in one of the orders to the State Committee of the Russian Federation for communication and information (No. 104 dated December 25, 1997), it was indicated that on the largest sheets and leaflets (weighing up to 20 g), virushayut from the military parts and sent to the territory of the Russian Federation, the stamp of a tricut form is to blame. This stamp confirms that the sheet does not require postage. Well, if it’s more important to do so, then the amendment is charged on the high grounds (for the tariff).

Before the speech, the leaves-trikutniks did not live for themselves, even if in the battlefield missions, it’s very important to get there, this way is still actively victorious.

Spivrobitnik center poshukovoy robots MIPOD "Immortal Regiment" often put food: "How to know the information about the fight for the number of field mail?".

To the same topics we wrote to dedicate this year's edition of "Poshukov's tricks".

Otzhe, back to the next letter on the supply, well, well, it’s the Polish post.

Vidpovidno to the appointment, which is to be avenged at the Great Philatelic Dictionary, the Polish post is a special type of post for the service of the military servicemen there;

The skin of the military part of the period of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war was small in its number of the field post. Already on the cob of warfare, on the basis of the Head Office of the Red Army, the Office of the Military-Polish Post Office was created. On the fronts and all army headquarters, special services were created, and in parts - postal field stations. The numbering system for postal screens of military subdivisions was introduced on December 22, 1941. I diyala before the nabutty, the dwelling of the NCO SRSR VID 5 Veresnya 1942 Rock No. 0679 "About the introduction in the di" izhastruktsyannya nyeshovyki at the same time, " not only the current numbers of the military parts, but also the places of their dislocation.

On the 6th of February 1943 The 4-digit numbers of the Polish postal stations, which were used, began to be replaced by 5-digit smart numbers.

It should be noted that the Polish post office delivered about 70 million leaves and 30 million newspapers to the Chervonoy Army for a month. The greatest obsyag was the listing of buv between the front-line soldiers and their relatives, as if they were resting at the tilu.

The delivery of mail was carried out in both directions: as from the body to the front, so it was advanced to the body, with which the transfer was carried out without cost.

It was practically impossible for the soldiers to fold paper sheets in a special way - in the shape of a tricot. In rich families, such front-line tricoutniks dbaily save dosі.

Postal stamps on front-line tricots are the most common source of information for trigger systems.

So, for an hour in search of Karaev Amanberdi, a sign of obscurity on the territory of Ukraine, far away to the number of the police post, he confirmed the significance of the battle on the territory of the Lviv region, which took the joke of his grave.

As if the leaves from the front in the same time were not spared to come to the aid of electronic databases of data - OBD-Memorial and Memory of the people: relatives, in the wake of the absence of unknown soldiers, often entered into the questionnaire with data about the number of the Polish post.

At the date of 2017, the following sheet is on the shelf:

"Good day! Maybe you can help me to know some information about my grandfather. I have such information - Oleksandr Mikolayovich Dolotov, born in 1912, the village of Minsk, Kostroma region. , behind the fach - zv'yazkіvets. Disappeared in the absence of the spring of 1941 here under the town of Lugoi. Unfortunately, nothing else is seen. "

On the basis of the vyschevkazanyh vikhіdnyh data, there was a pink posh.

You can get information about the validity of the Polish mail to the military consignments from the doc posted on the site www.soldat.ru.

However, the situation is often raised, if there is information about the number of the postal mail on a given date.

At this time, you can take the necessary data in the following ways:

Through searches on the Internet, including through, in which there is a lot of valuable information;

NEW RUKHA

If you want to establish the share of your relative, which, having perished or unknown, at the hour of the Great Vіtchiznânoї war, then get ready for the trivalo that laborious work. Do not rely on those who provide sufficient food, and I would report to you about your relative. And there is no charm key to the secret doors, behind which there is a screen with the inscription "Finding information about Sergeant Ivanov I.I. for his great-grandson Edik." Information about the people, as if saved, was scattered across dozens of archives by the most important, often unrelated one to one, fragments. You may show up, having spent a little time on jokes, You don’t know anything new about your relative. Ale, it’s possible that a happy fall of wine will make you less for a few months of poshukiv.

Below is a joke-forgiveness algorithm. Wine can be folded. In truth, everything is much more complicated. Here is described how to search for information, as it was saved here. But the information you needed could not have been saved: the nayvazhcha z usikh voyn, they perished no less than a few military servicemen - perished regiments, divisions, armies, documents disappeared, reports were ruined, archives burned ... Especially important (but sometimes it’s impossible) the share of military servicemen who perished or became unknown in otchennya in 1941. that vletka 1942

11.944 thousand yews were laid down by the SSSR (Red Army, Navy, NKVS) in the Great Vitchiznyanіy war. osib. In addition, it was indicated that they did not die, and for various reasons, included in the lists of parts. Zgіdno with the order of the intercessor to the People's Commissariat of Defense N 023 on the 4th of February 1944, until the fate of irrevocable vtrait, one can see "died in battles, who appeared on the front in the absence, died in wounds on the battlefield, and in splendid installations, as they died in ailments, otrimanih at the front, or died For other reasons, they were dragged to the front in full to the gate. on the battlefield, and richly quiet, who, leaning on the territory covered, were re-conscripted into the army for a year.

In total, the Great Vitchiznyanіy war perished and died in wounds 9.168 yew. military servicemen, and the direct human expenses of the Radyansk Union for all the years of the Great Vitchiznian war are estimated at 26.6 million cases. (Numbers of data about the expenses taken from the work of Colonel-General Krivosheev G.F., 1998-2002, seem to us to be the most reliable and the least politicized from the previous estimates of the expenses of the SRSR in the Great Vitchiznyanіy war.)

1. First steps

1.1. Poshuk booth

It is necessary for us to know exactly the name, according to the father, the river of the people and the place of the people. Without these vіdomosti shukati bude more smoothly.

The city of the people may be designated as a separate administrative-territorial subdivision of the SRSR near the frontiers. Vіdpovidnіst mіzh pre-revolutionary, before the war and the current administrative-territorial division can be found on the Internet. (Documentary of the administrative file of the SRSR in 1939-1945 on the website SOLDAT.ru.)

Sound no matter how much you know the hour and place of the conscript's residence. For the place of residence, you can appoint the District Viysk Commissariat (RVK) of your vocations.

The title can be assigned to the marks on the saving photographs. Even though the rank is unknown, belonging to an ordinary, commanding and political warehouse can be very approximately attributed to the enlightenment of that advanced biography of military service.

If the medal was saved for the order, with which the military service was awarded for the first hour of the war, then behind the number of the award you can put the number of the military part and learn about the description of the feat or the combat merits of the awarded.

Obov'yazkovo sled opitati relatives of military service. A good hour has passed since the end of the war, and there is no longer a soldier alive, and his squad, brothers and sisters, may have a frail age, richly zabulosya. Ale, when roaming with them, you can shrill as an insignificant detail: naming the mist, the presence of the leaves from the front, the words from the long-spent "funeral" ... Write everything down and for the skin-stained fact, sing the words in a dzherelo: "reply to Smirnova S.I. 10.05 .2008". It is necessary to write down the dzherelo to the fact that there can be super-truthful statements (grandmother said one thing, but it is indicated in the statement otherwise), and you will have to choose more plausible dzherelo. It’s a lie to say that the family legends are sometimes conveyed from the created deeds of the future (it got confused, it got mixed up, it said it was “polіpshiv” ...).

It is even more important at any stage to be appointed to the Ukrainian People's Commissariats (People's Commissariats, or in the current - ministries) serving your relative: the People's Commissariat of Defense (land military and aviation), the Navy-Navy Fleet (among those), including the coastal part of the Air Force People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (Viysk NKVS, cordon parts). References from various departments are collected from various archives. (Addresses of leading archives on the site SOLDAT.ru.)

The head task at the first stage is to put the next - z'yasuvannya of the date of death and the numbers of the military part, in the yakіy military service of the first hour.

1.2. How the leaves were saved from the front

All the sheets from the front were looked through by the military censorship, the military servicemen were about to be ahead of them, so the names of the numbers of the military parts were not indicated on the sheets, name the settlements thinly.

First, it is necessary to indicate: the number of the Polish postal station (PPS or "Polish post"). Behind the PPP number, one often goes into the meaning room military part. ("Dovidnik of Polish Post Stations of the Red Army in 1941-1945", "Dovidnik of Military Parts - Polish Posts of the Red Army in 1943-1945") on the SOLDIER.ru website. ) Keep in mind that your own leader should be specifically assigned (regiment, battalion, company) at the warehouse of the military unit. ("Recommendations" on the site SOLDAT.ru. )

Until the 5th of spring 1942 the addresses of the military unit were formed from the numbers of the teaching staff and the numbers of specific military units that are served by the teaching staff (regiment, battalion, company, platoon). April 5, 1942 the official numbers of the military parts were not indicated at the address, and instead of them at the borders of the skin specific PPP, the smart numbers of the addressees were requested. Such smart numbers could include two to five or six characters (letters and numbers). It is not possible to assign the current number of the military part behind the addressee's mental number. And here, behind the number of the teaching staff, you can only assign the number of the division of the army, and the number of the regiment, battalion, or company cannot be lost, because. the skin army had its own system for coding pidrozdiliv.

Krіm PPS numbers on the stamp (in the center) є date of registration of the sheet on the PPS (actually the date the sheet was issued) - you won't need it from the vain jokes. The text of the sheet may contain information about the rank of military service, about military specialization, about awarding, about belonging to a private, junior command (sergeant), command (officer) or political warehouse that іn.

2. Search on the Internet

2.1. Joint Data Bank "Memorial"

2.1.1. The largest resource on the Internet is the official website of the Ministry of Defense "Memorial Data Bank Association". The data bank was created on the basis of documents that are saved in TsAMO: information about irrevocable losses, magazines of those who died at hospitals, alphabetical lists of funerals, German personal cards on military captives, military lists of those who did not turn back from the war. At this time (2008), the site is in test mode. On the site, there is a possible search for a prize, a place for a prize, a river of people and deyakі іnshі keywords. A possible review of scanography of existing documents, in which it is possible to find personalities.

When you ask for a word, it’s possible to reverse the same spelling of names, especially if the nickname is nasty to hear, - with repeated rewriting, the nickname could work. A pardon can also be allowed by the operator when handwritten information is entered into the computer.

In some cases, for one military service, there are a few documents, for example: information about irrevocable losses, a list of dead wounds, an alphabetical list of those who died at the hospital, and a card of a military funeral. Well, obviously, even more often there are no documents available at the military service - basically, you need to get to the point of obscurity in the cob period of the war.

2.2.1. Let's look at the website of the OBD "Memorial" on the Internet using the available data bases from a search for names (Storinka postilan on the SOLDIER website).en).

2.2.2. Regardless of the results of a search on the OBD Memorial website and in the databases, it is necessary to search for a number of search systems on the Internet, setting a row of searches for information about a relative. Navіt yakscho Poshukov system to remind you that there is no need to call on your request, to repeat the search for different combinations of words, to review synonyms and possible short terms, names, names.

2.2.3. Obov'yazkovo slid to look at genealogical and Russian-historical sites and forums, look through the catalogs of literature distribution on the sites of electronic libraries. Read the memoirs of soldiers and officers found on the Internet, who served on the same military front, which is your relative, as well as descriptions of combat fronts, armies, divisions, in which wines they served. Tse you more help from a distant robot . That th is just korisno to know about the weekdays of the great war.

2.2.4. Do not trust the information taken from the Internet, - often for the reliability of nothing, you should always try to reconsider the facts for other sources. If you don’t go overboard, then add a sign, or just remember that you have taken away the information from an unverified dzherel. Nadal you are often trapplyatimutsya vіdomosti, yakі є maloymovіrnym, unreliable, dubious or navit, nayіmovіrnіshe, pardon. For example, soon you will have a list of namesakes, relatives, who will tell you, for which there are facts about biographies that are needed for you. Wikidata is not necessary, but for a skin new fact, please indicate dzherelo, for which Viyogo was taken away - it’s possible, through the river you have new information, so that you can evaluate the selected information in a new way.

2.2.5. As soon as you immediately showed up to put your food on the military-historical forum - do not hurry. Read backwards on this forum for the rest of the day. It may appear that similar food has already been asked more than once, and posting to the forum they have already been reported on - in which case your food is teasing. In addition, on the skin forum, establish your own rules and traditions, and if you want to take care of good behavior, then try not to violate the norms of behavior adopted on the forum. Call when you write on the forum first message next to introduce yourself. І do not forget to enter the address email for quiet, whoever you want to see with a sheet.

2.3. Books of Memory

2.3.1. In the rich regions of the country, the Books of Memory were published, as if to avenge the alphabetical lists of the inhabitants of the region, as they perished, or there was an obscurity at the hour of the Great Vitchiznyanoї war. The Books of Memory are rich in volumes of knowledge, they can be found in the regional library and at the district offices of the region, but it is difficult to know them beyond the borders of the region. In some regions of the country, the Crimea, the regional Book of Memory, the Book of Memory was published in other districts. Acts of the book are in electronic versions on the Internet. The pieces of knowledge from different lands, regions, republics and districts were prepared by different editorial teams, then the collection of personal information and the design of different kinds were prepared by different editorial teams. As a rule, in the Books of Memory of the regions, military servicemen are mentioned, as if they were born or called to the army in that region. Slid reverify the insults of the Book of Memory: I have seen the people in the city, I have seen the military service in the city. (Submitted on the electronic version of the Books of Memory on the Internet on the SOLDIER.ru website.)

In the Books of Memory of some regions, on the territory of which battles were fought, a bridge was made about military servicemen, as if they had died and buried in the territory of the region. Apparently, in some region, having lost the military service, it is necessary to review the Book of Remembrance of the Vidpovidnoy Region.

2.3.2. There is a large database of dead military servicemen in the museum on Poklonniy Gori in Moscow, and spivrobitniks give the museum tips like in case of a special animal death, so by phone, and a database of data is installed in the museum quickly ta rіk narodzhennya), but the actual database of data, created for state pennies, is now privately owned and practically inaccessible. In addition, with the appearance on the Internet site "OBD Memorial" the data bases can be old-fashioned.

2.3.3. If you yourself don’t dare to gain access to the Books of Memory you need, you can turn around the book of the necessary area on the Internet forum with military-historical or genealogical topics. In addition, there are a lot of places on the Internet to have their own sites, and on most of these sites there are regional forums. You can put food for yourself in such a forum, and you, nayimovirnishe, will be given a hint, and if the population is small, then you can get food at the museum.

A trace of memory, that in the Books of Memory there are pardons, they can lie a lot due to the summation of the editorial team.

3. Withdrawal of information from the archive

3.1. About the personal appearance of the dead and the emerging absence of military servicemen

3.1.1. At this parent, short reports were made about the personal appearance of the military servicemen, as they perished that there was an absence of news at the hour of the Great Vitchiznyanoy war. Knowledge of the main features of maintaining documentation is necessary for further work with archival documents.

3.1.2. It should be noted that at the beginning of the war, the appearance of the dead military servicemen of the organizations should be clearly reported (it’s possible in the minds of the war). At intervals of 10 days (one or more days) the skin of the military part of the ceremonial Army worked up to the highest headquarters the list of irrevocable expenses - "Reports about irrevocable expenses ...". At this point, for the skin of a dead military service, the following were indicated: name, name, according to the father, river of the people, ringing, settlement, date of that place of death, place of consecration, military command, I will call, addresses of residence of those names of the father or the squad. Reports from various parts were collected by the Administration for staffing the troops of the General Staff of the Chervonoi Army (for a year - from the Central Bureau of the Chervonoi Army). Similar reports were given by hospitals about dead wounds and sickness of military servicemen.

The notes after the war were transferred to TsAMO, and on their basis a file of non-refundable expenses was compiled. The personal card of the military service was transferred to the information about the information of the military part, the number of the military part and the number were indicated on the card, for which the notification was insured.

3.1.3. The information about the death of the military service was overseen by the headquarters of the unit, in which I served the deaths, as a rule, I would call the military command. At the military committee, a duplicate of the certificate was issued, which nadsilvsya relatives, and a pension was drawn up on that basis. The originals were left on the bank at the bank office. On the original of the notice there were round seals and a stamp with the name of the military part, or a five-digit number. The deyak part was commended by the headquarters of the military units, the bula was sent without intermediary to the address of the relatives, bypassing the military commissariat, which was damaged established order. A part of the notification of the post-military inspectors was issued by the district military committees on the basis of the submissions of the Central Bureau of Expenses. On all the notices seen by the military commissariats, there were seals and details of the military commissariat, and the number of the military unit, as a rule, was not pointed.

The information about the death of the military service was stated: the name of the part, ringing, settlement, the date of that place of death of the military service and the place of burial. (image about the death of the military service on the website of the Soldier.en.)

3.1.4. There are two ways to distinguish between the names of the military parts in the open (non-secret) listing:

a) the period 1941-42. the documents indicated the actual name of the unit - for example, 1254 Striletsky Regiment (one of the assigned numbers of the division);

b) pіd hour 1943-45. the name of the military part was indicated - for example, "the military part 57950", which indicated the same 1254 sp. Five-digit numbers were assigned to parts of NCOs, and four-digit numbers were assigned to parts of the NKVS.

3.1.5. We knew of the absence of a military service, which was a daily occurrence for a part of the unknown reason, and I tried for 15 days without giving a result. Information about the absence of known people was also passed on to the main headquarters, and the relatives were informed about the known absence. At the same time, the information about the known absence of the military service was indicated by the name of the military part, the date of that place of occurrence of the military service.

Most of the military servicemen, like the absence of news, arose, perished at the entrance, or at the rise of battles, or in sharpened, that is. then, if the battlefield is lost behind the enemy. It was easy to see my death from different causes. Until the dawn of obscurity, they drank like this:

- military servicemen, yak drank in full,

- deserters,

- reprimand, yakі did not arrive until the month of recognition,

- rozvіdniki, yakі not turned іz zavdannya,

- a special warehouse for several parts of the 17th and poddrozdilіv at times, that the stinks were broken and left quiet commanders, who could be reliably conveyed upstairs by authority about specific vtrat.

However, the reason for the presence of the military service could not be more than death. For example, a warrior, some kind of a wake-up call on a march, a moment of inclusions to the warehouse of the second military unit, de wine then continuing to fight. Injuries from the battlefield were instantly evacuated by the soldiers of the other airfield and directions straight to the hospital. Vіdomі vipadki, if relatives for an hour of war came spovіschen ("funeral"), and the man was drunk alive.

3.1.6. In quiet situations, if from the military part to the main headquarters there was no need for information about irrevocable losses (for example, in the event of the death of a part, or the headquarters in sharpened, in the process of documents), information to relatives could not be directed, t.to. lists of military servicemen were part of the middle of staff documents.

3.1.7. After the end of the war, the district military committees carried out a robot to collect information about the military servicemen who did not turn back from the war (under military service). In addition, the relatives of the military service, who did not turn back from the war, could, with the help of their own initiative, fold at the military committee "A questionnaire on the one who did not turn back from the war."

On the basis of the reports from the military committees, the card file of the vtrat was replenished with cards stored for the results of the examination of relatives. On such cards, there is a momentary note: "The listing was interrupted at the breast of 1942", and the number of the military part sounds like a new day. As for the cards, warehousing on the basis of the information from the military commissariat, designations the number of the military part, then it is put up to the new next, like to the imovirny, imovirny. The date of registration of the military service at the time was set by the military committee to sound a way to add three-six months before the date of the rest of the sheet. By the directive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the SRSR, it was recommended to the regional Viysk commissars to recognize the date of registration of the absence of the following rules:

1) if the relatives of the military service, who did not turn back from the war, lived in an unoccupied territory, then the next three months should be added before the date of the remaining taken away sheet,

2) if the relatives of the military service, who did not turn back from the war, at the hour of the war were left on the redemption territory, then the next three months should be added before the date of the termination of the territory.

Vіdomosti podvіrnogo opituvannya that questionnaire they are also taken to TsAMO (Viddil 9), moreover, they can have vodomosti, daily in the cards. When filling in the cards before it, they were entered in the full account of the checkpoint, placed at the checkpoint of the underwire examination or questionnaires, oskіlki bula vіdsutnya mozhlivіst vіrіrit іnformatsiyu, recorded zіv sіv relatives. To that, as it seems, that the same military service took off from the front, and then the number of leaves was spent, then the information from these sheets (number of the PPS, date of the sheet) can be found at the entrances of the under-ground examination. When it is necessary to ask about the share of the military service of the practitioners, there is no possibility for the archives to review the records of the under-experimentation. You will have to solve it independently, but nayimovirnishe - with a special review of the archive. The number of RVC notification from the date assigned is put on the back of the personal card. After the appearance on the Internet site of the OBD "Memorial" it became possible to independently search for external documents.

3.2. Short tours about archives

Most of the documents, which lie until the period of the Great War of the Witches, are collected from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense (TsAMO). Nizhke in the main thing to be described by the dushkukovsovsov folk commodity of the defense (NPO) і, vidpovo, the symboli will be guided by the arkhav tsamo, the okilki sama in the Nomo Zberehi Komiisarita (and Potim - the Minsky Construction of the defense of the 22 -rim, 19, 1941 cherries, 19, 1941 of the Chermini) (Addresses of leading archives on the site SOLDAT.ru.)

The card index of the dead and the known absence of military servicemen of NPOs for the fates of the Great Vitchiznyanoy war is collected from the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense (TsAMO). Similar file cabinets of expenses є:

a) to the Central Military and Maritime Archives in the city of Gatchina - for a special warehouse for the fleet, coastal service and aviation of the Navy,

b) The Russian State Military Archive in Moscow - according to persons who served in the bodies, departments and parts of the NKVS,

c) the archives of the Federal Frontier Service of the FSB of the Russian Federation near Pushkino, Moscow Region - behind the frontiersmen.

Crimean archives, the necessary documentation can be found in the sovereign regional archives and in the leading archives.

Part of the information can be viewed on the website of "OBD Memorial"

To receive information about the share of the military service, it is necessary to send a request to TsAMO (or other designated archives), in which briefly indicate the information about the military service. It is also recommended to include a postage envelope with a stamp and your home address for an expedited return. (The postal address of TsAMO and once stated on the site SOLDAT.ru.)

If you don’t know if you have been assigned an officer rank, then at the application to TsAMO you should write “I ask you to check for personal file cabinets and file cabinets on the 6th, 9th, 11th in the air, 9th in the TsAMO” , 11 file cabinets are kept for political, private and sergeant, officer warehouses.

It is recommended that one hour in the same sheet send a statement to the prohannyam "Clarify the city" and indicate the nickname, im'ya, according to the father, the city of the people of the military service. TsAMO has a card index of all awards of the military servicemen of the Chervonoy Army, and may be, scho shukany military servicemen of awarding a medal with an order. (The image of the "Oblikovoi card of the rewarded" and the questionnaire on the SOLDIER.ru website.)

At the link with the insufficient finances of the archive, it may be possible to come from the new one by mail in 6-12 months, so it is possible, then it is better especially to see the archives. (Addresses of TsAMO on the site SOLDAT.ru.) You can also issue a request from the military committee, in which case you will be asked to archive it on the letterhead of the military committee with a signature of the military committee and a signet.

Since 2007, only citizens of the Russian Federation are admitted to TsAMO - this is the statement of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, yak, maybe, zabula, that the natives of all the republics of the SRSR fought and died in the war.

3.4. Withdrawn from TsAMO. Vidpovidi analysis

In this way, the sheet from TsAMO (or the result of an independent search in the OBD "Memorial") can contain 4 options:

1) Information about the death of the military service from the assigned number of the military unit, the date of that month of death, the rank of that month of burial.

2) Information about the absence of a known military service from the assigned number of the military unit, the date of that month.

3) Information about the lack of knowledge of the known military service, stored on the basis of the experience of relatives, with inaccurate, unverified or unreliable information.

4) Information about the availability of reports about the military service at the filing cabinet.

As if you were lucky, and if you were sent from TsAMO to avenge the name of the military unit, then you can go to the clarification of the combat route of the military service (div. below)

As if you were MUCH lucky, and in the TsAMO card index there was an official card for your relative, and a note from it was sent to you at the official archive, the next step is to recognize in the same TsAMO with the name sheet, in which it is pointed short description feat chi merits rewarded. The description of the work in TsAMO is listed below, and the description of the search at the military committee can be skipped.

If you didn’t manage to set the number of the military unit, in which your relative served, then you happen to continue the search with the military committee and other important archives. About tse - below.

4. Search for information for the prize money

4.1. Short notes about the organization of work in the RVC with the staffing of the dignified army

4.1.1. In order to correctly fold the bill to the district committee (RVK), you should become familiar with the organization of the work of the RVC with the staffing of the ceremonial army (SO).

4.1.2. RVC zdіysnyuvav call and mobilization of the community, and also sent them to the service.

Hulks who called to the army (they served earlier) could be directed

- at the reserve or the commanding regiment or the brigade, stationed at that hour near the month I will call,

- near the Viysk part, which was molded near the region.

Citizens, mobilized from the reserve (who had already served in the army) could be sent straight to the front at the warehouse of marching companies or battalions.

4.1.3. The marching companies (battalions) did not sound directly into the combat part, but they arrived at the army or the front-line crossing point (PP), or the army or the front-line reserve archery regiment (or the reserve archery brigade).

4.1.4. Newly formed, re-formed and understaffed military units were sent straight to the front and took their fate from the combat operations under their numbers.

4.1.5. The reserve regiments of that brigade received an unprepared military contingent, carried out a general military training, and sent the military servicemen to the front for the initial laying. The dispatch to the front was carried out at the warehouse of marching companies or battalions. Slid rasraznyati post_yny and zm_nny warehouse of spare military parts. Military servicemen lay before the post warehouse, which ensured the functioning of the military unit: regimental headquarters, management, battalion commanders, companies and platoons, servicemen of the medical unit, and a company of zv'yazku and in. Before the replacement warehouse lay military servicemen, insured to the spare part for military training. The term of rebuying at the spare parts of the replacement warehouse became the number of days for the number of months.

4.1.6. At the military committee of the conscript for a skin conscript (who had been called earlier, who had not previously served in the army), a "Prizovna card" was issued. Data about the conscript was entered before her, the results of a medical survey and reports about the fathers. On the return line, the redelivery item should be marked with the number of the prize team and the date of the correction of the team. (Image of the prize card on the SOLDIER website.en.)

4.1.7. Viyskovozobov'yazanim reserve є person, yak passed the military service in the Red Army and the RKVMF, that yak was transferred to the reserve 1 or 2 category. On the day of arrival to the RVC for the place of residence of the service (or for other furnishings), the "Oblіkova card of the military order" was started, in which there were no data about relatives, medical data were briefly given, the dates of registration of the type of mobile application, etc. Mind number of the prize-winning team, Until such time as attributions of military recruitment in case of voiced mobilization. Also, before the oblіkovoї card, statements were made about the seer of the military ticket, place of work, plant, home address. Another copy of the oblіkovoї card was changed at the headquarters of the thієї unit, until which the bulk was attributed to the hulk. (image of the face card of a viyskozobov'yazany on the website of the Soldier.en.)

Under the numbers of the draft teams, they were specially encrypted already with the cadre of those parts, which, during the mobilization of duties, were for the account of the call of the troops, assigned to them, turned up to the number of states of the military hour. Obviously, RVC can keep lists of such prize teams, and for different RVC for one and the same personnel division, the number of the prize team is the same, tk. personnel military part, where specific calls followed, that one itself.

4.1.8. The following journals were kept at the skin RVK for the crime of guessing documents:

- Alphabetical books calling to the Radianian Army in the fates of the Great Vitchiznyanoy war...,

- Alphabetical books for registration of dead...

- Names lists of the private and sergeant's warehouse, insured died and became unknown.

Vishchevkazani "Alphabetical books, called to the Radianian Army ..." were formed on the basis of the Prize cards and Oblіkovy cards of military workers, but there may be a significantly smaller set of records compared with the original documents. At bagatioh vіyskkomats Prize cards and oblіkovі cards were reduced after the termination of the term of saving. Dokih vіyskkomats tsі documents are saved dosi.

4.1.9. When the strength of the prize-winning team was overstretched, the Viysk Committee formed "The very list for the draft team." The new Crimean nominal list of military servicemen has the number of the military unit (cleverness - "V.ch. N 1234", or the official one - "333 s.d.") and the address of the section. (Image of the name list for the team on the SOLDIER website.en.) At the bagatioh vіyskkomats "Imennі lists ..." were reduced after the completion of the term of saving. At deyakih vіyskkomats stink zberіgayutsya dosi.

4.2. Search for information from the Viyskkommat

4.2.1. If the number of the military part is not indicated in the archive, or if there is information about the military service in the archive during the day, then continue the search for a prize at the military committee. You can send an application to the Viyskkomat by mail, or you will show up in a special way. Stay, obviously, shorter. If the exact address of the office is unknown, then on the envelope you can only write the name of the city (without the name of the street and the house), and write next to the column "To": "Rayviysk comat" - a sheet of paper. At the application, it is necessary to indicate the information about military service. (Submit to the RVC and postal indexes on the SOLDIER website.en.)

Oskіlki on conscripts and mobilizations were formed oblikovі documents with different names, and not always, if the person served in the army before the war, then in the application to the RVC it ​​is recommended to ask for copies of both documents:

4.2.2. Yakshcho in otrimaniy z RVK vіdpovіdі indicated the numeral number of the military part, then next select the number of the action. ("Dovidnik of wise names of military units (installations) in 1939 - 1943 years" and "Dovidnik of military districts - Polish posts of the Red Army in 1943-1945 years" on the SOLDIER.ru website.)

4.2.3. It could be guessed that the archives of the military commissariats, yak, were rebuked in the timchas-covered territories near the western regions and the republics of the Radyansk Union, could be used.

4.2.4. Search for information about the special warehouse and direct directing of marching companies and battalions in the arc of folding, because. in the process of directing to the line to the front, marching units could be redirected at transshipment points (PP), which were deployed behind the route of directing, or re-staffing in the reserve rifle police and brigades of the armies and fronts. The marching company, which arrived in the fighting part, was sometimes introduced behind the surroundings into the battle without overhead protection to the state of the airfield.

4.3. Spare parts and military parts for molding

4.3.1. If there is no possibility of recognition at the military committee, I will call, where the conscript is in the administration, then follow-up search for funds spare and primary parts, which were stationed at that hour near the settlement I will call. The callers were sent to the navchannya before the conscripts did not serve. A further search for information was carried out at the documents of these parts at TsAMO. (Dovіdnik "Dislocation of spare and primary parts" on the site SOLDIER.ru.)