The fixboot command could not find the system drive. Update Windows XP through the console. How to know all installed systems
Abo poshkodzheno files (for example: NTLDR missing. Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart, or Failed to start Windows via zips or current file: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM, or not far off to run Windows through pardons in the software. Tell me about the tse yak pardon: necessary DLLs for the kernel. Tell me about your pardon at the support service).
If you do not dare to go to the point of origin, do not venture to stay away from the configuration, do not venture to . In such cases, most of the time they rush to restore it again, although, as a rule, it is possible to restore the system’s success for 5 minutes, having shrunk so called console renewal.
For whom is it necessary to BIOS insert the interest CD-ROM" a, place in a tray CD-ROM" and an exciting disk from the installation package Windows XP Professional she will re-engage. If the installer Windows XP bind your files to operational memory , to show up at the window Installed Windows XP Professional, what to choose the menu for choosing, for which we need to click *To support Windows XP for an additional support console, press.
Press R . Get the console updated. Yakscho oninstalled one , i won ( ) installed on disk C:, then the following warning will appear:
1: C:\WINDOWS
In a copy Windows next vikonati enter?
Enter 1 , press Enter.
To show up to inform you:
Enter administrator password:
Enter password, press Enter(as there is no password, just press Enter).
To appear requesting the system:
C:\WINDOWS>
enter fixmbr
To show up to inform you:
**LOCKED**
On this computer, there is a non-standard or impermissible master entry. At the time of the FIXMBR variation, it is possible to change the actual distribution table. Tse prizvede before you have access to all distributions of the in-line hard drive.
Since there are no problems accessing the disk, it is recommended to interrupt the robot of the FIXMBR command.
Can you confirm the new MBR entry?
Enter y(what does it mean yes).
To show up to inform you:
A new master entry is being made to the physical disk Device Harddisk0 Partition0.
The new main exciting entry has been successfully completed.
At the request of the system, it appeared: C:\WINDOWS>
Enter fixboot
To show up to inform you:
Kіntsevy rasdіl: C:.
Would you like to write a new exciting sector in C:?
Enter y(what does it mean yes).
To show up to inform you:
File system in the field of interest: NTFS (or FAT32).
The FIXBOOT command writes a new capture sector.
The new exciting sector has been successfully recorded.
Press Del, see BIOS Setup and install the data from the hard drive.
Notes
1. You don't know what it is і update console, in similar critical situations – to get away from the worsened situation! – do not try to fix everything yourself, – it is better to turn around for help to fakhіvtsіv.
2. Yakscho on installed more than one , – turn to specialists!
3. A short summary of the choice of commands:
a) fixboot drivename:
Qia command to serve to record a new code of the advanced sector Windows at the system branch. Command syntax disk_name – disk, on which there will be recordings of an exciting sector. Tsya team is correcting the mischief in the exciting sector. Windows. Won change parameters , yakі zapisyutsya in zavantazhuvalny rozdіl system. Team fixboot supported on the base x86.
b) fixmbr im'ya_attach
This team is victorious for the renewal of the main exciting record exciting distribution. Command syntax im'ya_attached – neobov'yazkove im'ya I'll add, for which a new basic exciting record is needed ( MBR). Victory tsyu command, as an exciting record and run Windows don't give in.
This article will not be described well standard way from renewal zavantazhuvach Windows 7 for a non-standard situation, if Windows 7 just stops getting excited and doesn't see the daily pardons.
Back on the cob a trifle of history
It went like this, that at the radiator of the pivnіchny bridge, the insulation fell off and the computer hung in 10 seconds (the pivnіchny mіst overheated). It was a little bit, it fell, but it didn’t dawn on me that the computer restarted the kіlka once and hung up quickly, then it went to the OS, then it was already on the OS screen and only a little later it was revealed that the radiator was hanging on one reinforced...
After the computer was repaired, I started up again, but Windows got busy until the next shutdown, after which the computer miraculously rebooted and the OS didn’t start up anymore, but it appeared to be upgraded. insert boot media in selected boot device and press any key"
It was later found out that the RAID was in order, and then they were accepted to try to update the exciting area of the OS, but the standard (for Windows 7) bootrec /fixboot and bootrec /fixmbr commands did not help, and for fixmbr it was reported that everything was fixed, but fixboot was saying "element not found".
Before the speech standard program by update, the OS did not know my OS and only s command line You can boot it up by issuing the bootrec /scanos command.
It appeared that Windows 7 was installed, becoming inactive.
Problem Solving
We need installation disk with Windows 7 operating system.
1. Purchase from the Windows 7 installation disk;
2. After the choice of modern upgrades, the selection of system upgrades;
4. Run the command line;
5. Enter the command bootrec /scanos, Shchab scho scho s Windows all the way and out of the house;
6. Run the utility for working with disks for an additional command diskpart;
7. Enter the command list disk;
8. Shukaєmo that select the disk where the OS is installed, for an additional command select disk 0(you may have a different disk);
9. Enter the command list partition;
10. Shukaєmo that vybiraemo split, where our OS is installed, for the help of the command select partition 1(you, I know, still, maybe have another division);
11. Robimo split active for help of the team active;
12. Looks like diskpart utilities for help command exit;
After vikonanikh dey, I received a pardon for the hour of entanglement bootmgr is missing", it's not a good idea to restart the computer after the disk has been made active.
13. Reminds me to take over the area for the help of the team bcdboot c:\windows(you may have another disk or OS folder);
14. Apparently from the command row for an additional team exit that rebooted the computer.
That's all, after the win of Windows, you will be taken advantage of :)
You can read more about the OS update commands, but about the work with the disk
© Filimoshin V. Yu., 2013
Rich Rocks Microsoft repaired the ventilation system operating system Windows i in Windows 7 Windows Vista won practical in automatic mode. If you choose from the Windows 7 installation disk and click "Repair Computer", the Windows repair system will start and try to repair all the pardons you know. It’s possible to correct a large number of problems, solve the situation as a whole, if there are any troubles, and with this problem, the system of renewal can’t get in. In this case, you can manually install Bootrec.exe for help.
addendum bootrec.exe to serve for the correction of pardons, caused by accidents and, as a result, the impossibility of launching Windows 7 and Windows Vista operating systems.
Sequence diy
The utility displays the available command line keys.
Description of the keys for launching the Bootrec.exe utility
Bootrec.exe /FixMbr- Launched with the /FixMbr key, the utility records the master boot record (MBR) from Windows 7 and Windows Vista in the system partition. Use this option to eliminate the problems caused by the head capturing record, or else you can remove the new non-standard code. Іsnuyucha table of distributions at times is not overwritten
Bootrec.exe /FixBoot- Launched with the /FixBoot key, the utility writes a new exciting sector to the system partition, summaries from Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Vikoristovuvat this option is necessary for such types:
- The exciting sector of Windows Vista or Windows 7 is replaced by a non-standard one.
- Zavantazhuvalny sector poshkodzheno.
- Bula inserted previous version operating system Windows after Windows installation Vista or Windows 7. For example, if Windows XP is installed, NTLDR (Windows NT Loader, Windows NT starter) will be broken, the code of the regular NT 6 starter (Bootmgr) will be erased by the Windows XP installation program.
The next step is to indicate that a similar effect can be reached by the bootsect.exe utility, which is also found on the exciting Windows 7 nose. For which you need to run bootsect.exe with the following parameters:
bootsect /NT60 SYS- The exciting sector of the system partition will be overwritten by the code summed from BOOTMGR. A report on the discovery of the bootsect.exe utility can be found by running it with the /help parameter.
Bootrec.exe /ScanOs- Started with key / ScanOs The utility scans all disks for installed Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. In addition, if you search, a list of known systems is displayed that are not currently registered in the data configuration folder Windows takeover(Boot Configuration Data (BCD) Store)
Bootrec.exe /RebuildBcd- Launched with a cim key, the utility scans all disks for the presence of installed operating systems Windows Vista or Windows 7. Detected operating systems are shown up to the list, so you can add them to the Windows configuration data store (Boot Configuration Data Store). Tweak this option if you want to restart the collection of these configurations. Before tsim, it is necessary to see the front of the collection. The set of commands can be like this:
bcdedit /export C:\BCDcfg.bak
attrib -s -h -r c:\boot\bcd
del c:\boot\bcd
bootrec /RebuildBcd
In the case of a more advanced application, the configuration of the configuration is exported to the file C:\BCDcfg.bak, the attributes "system", "hooks" and "only for reading" are taken into account, after which they are seen by the DEL command and re-rebooted by the command bootrec /RebuildBcd.
Obviously, utility bootrec.exe It is more functional, however, it will not help, as, for example, the Windows bootmgr capture file is disabled or physically daily. In such a way it is possible to speed up with another utility, which can also enter the distributive warehouse. wearing Windows 7 - bcdboot.exe.
Reminder to help BCDboot.exe
BCDboot.exe- tse zasіb, which vikoristovuєtsya for the creation or renewal of the middle of the entanglement, like roztashovane in the active system distribution. The utility can also be used to transfer downloaded files from one hard drive or to a different one.
The command row to this particular type you can look like this:
bcdboot.exe e:\windows
Replace e:\windows on the way that supports your system. This operation is to restore the default Windows Entry Environment, including the Entry Data Entry Configuration Data (BCD) files, including the guessing file bootmgr.
Syntax of bcdboot command-line parameters
bcdboot.exe utility offensive parameters command line:
BCDBOOT dzherelo ]
dzherelo- Indicate the change to the Windows directory, which is the same as when copying files in the middle of the download.
/l- Neobov'yazykovy parameter. Set the language of the medium of interest. For zamovchuvannyam vikoristovuetsya English (USA).
/s- Neobov'yazykovy parameter. Specify the drive letter of the system partition where the capture files will be installed. For promotions, there is a system partition, tasks for the BIOS microprogram.
/v- Neobov'yazykovy parameter. Includes report protocol and robot utility.
/m- Neobov'yazykovy parameter. Along the parameters of the newly created and the already obvious zavantazhuvalny record of the treasure and the record of the new zavantazhuvalny record. Also, the GUID of the capturer operating system is inserted to create a capture entry for the capturer object with the system template.
Summary. At the article, the principles of work with utilities were examined bootrec.exeі bcdboot.exe, which serves to solve problems associated with the impossibility of starting the Windows 7 operating system through the
Home > Operating systems > Windows
Installation of Windows 2000. Problems during the hour of installation
The system acquisition process can be subdivided into several stages:
Before the start-up screen appears (menu for selecting the system, it is necessary to start the start-up):
- The next time the self-test phase (POST) is completed, the computer "freezes"
- The start-up screen does not appear.
- On the screen there are notifications about pardons of this type:
- A disk read error occurred.
- Insert a system diskette and restart the system (Insert a system diskette and restart the system).
- Hard Disk Error.
- Hard Disk Absent/Failed
As much as possible, for such a layout, the computer would not be able to start up. As before, you formatted all the divisions for the victoria file system NTFS - you can fix MS-DOS utilities to solve these problems. Raju under the hand of a trimati zavantazhuvalni floppy disks in Windows 2000. Tsey type problems can be yelled at with such speeches:
- Vіdsutnіst system razdіlu on hard drive. Sound blaming in case of incorrect configuration of a hard drive bought hard disk, or in case of incorrect formatting. You can fix this problem with the help of the FDISK utility.
- Poshkodzheno head zavantazhuvalny record. What else is needed?
- Reads the table of partitions for the given sector of the disk.
- Declares the distribution of the lucrative sector of the distribution.
- Zavantazhuє that vykonuє code, raztashovaniya at zavantazhuvalnomu sektorі distributed.
- Missing operating system (Vidsutnya operating system).
- Invalid partition table
In order to recover from a random head of the overwhelmed record, you can use the Windows 2000 Recovery Console.
fixmbr [im'll_attach]
Parameter im'ya_attach: attachment (disk), on which it is necessary to write the new main entrant record. To change the name, you can use the map command. I'll add something like this:
\Device\HardDisk0.
For whom the application has a new main exciting record, it is recorded for more applications.
fixmbr\Device\HardDisk0
If I don’t add it, a new zavantazhuvalny record will be records on the zavantazhennya, which is a disk, from which the main system is zavantazhenya. As if an incorrect or non-standard signature of the distribution tables was revealed, it appears to be a reminder, as a confirmation request for a record. If access to the disks works without problems, the confirmation is negative. Recording a new master entry before the system partition can bring up to the next partition table, after which the partition may become inaccessible. Poshkodzhennya zavantazhuvalnogo sector split sound characterized by a "blue screen" and STOP pardon offensive zmistu:
INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.
Otherwise, the machine "freezes" in the process of getting busy and the screen becomes empty. There are no obvious rough mistakes - the lucrative sector of the division can be wrong. The problem may be in the fact that the NTLDR file is zipped / damaged, or the sector is damaged. To diagnose the problem, let's do it in the following way: Try to rename the NTLDR file and start Windows 2000 from another hard drive. The most lucrative sector is normal, but the problem is poshkodzhenomu file zavantazhuvacha to appear like this:
Couldn't find NTLDR- so the zavantazhuvach file is located in the NTFS distribution
A kernel file is missing from the disk- so the file of the NTLDR driver can be found at the FAT distribution.
Obviously, it is necessary to replace the optional NTLDR file with a working one (either from an advanced floppy disk, or from a working machine).
I’ll remind you that the NTLDR file has the attributes of “attachments”, “system” and “only reading” attributes behind it. If the vin is located on the FAT distribution - you can change the attributes of the z-pіd DOS-a with the help of the command attrib -s -h -r ntldr. As soon as you replace the NTLDR file and don’t take away such reminders about the pardon, and the car still doesn’t want to be zavantazhuvatisya, it means that the zavantazhuvalny itself was broken. In order to fix the problem of non-acceptability, it is necessary to start the renewal console (to restart the installation of Windows 2000 and after that, as the procedure for copying installation files to a hard disk, you will complete NOT the installation, BUT THE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT). After that, the console will be occupied with speeding up with an offensive command:
Recording to the system division of a new exciting sector. The fixboot command is only available on the Windows 2000 update console, as it is run from the Windows 2000 installer.
fixboot [disk]
Parameter: disk, on which it is necessary to write an exciting sector. For zamovchuvannyam vikoristovuetsya systemic division, for which the system was taken up. The offensive application will have a new exciting sector that will have records up to the system partition of disk D:
Problems that are to be blamed after the launch of the zavantazhuvach, but before the registration of the koristuvach in the system
The Windows 2000 Resource Kit retaliates against the updated version of Ntdetect.com, which is called Ntdetect.chk. If Ntdetect.com can't detect all hardware attachments, if you think it's your fault, you can fix the upgrade version to help localize the problem. The upgrade version is installed after the help of the Installd.cmd file, which will help you to come forward:
- Rename the default Ntdetect.com.
- Copy Ntdetect.chk to Ntdetect.com.
After the completion of these operations, it is necessary to restart the computer. When you start the system with the latest version of Ntdetect, the screen displays information about all the hardware features that appear. After filling the skin information screen, press the Enter key. If it is necessary for the nagojuvalny variant of the output pad - run the installd /not command.
The SOS parameter in the Boot.ini file.
You can add the /sos parameter to the Boot.ini file to make NTLDR display the kernel names on the screen (Ntoskrnl.exe) and the drivers around the world. Tse dopomozhe prodіagnostuvati problems with vіdsutnіm or poshkodzhenim driver add.
You can look at a simple application and another option: editing from the console and updating the BOOT.INI file.
Leading exciting record, the first sector of the interesting section on the hard drive. The sector has a table of distributions for that program; In case of occasional or unexpected head recording, you will not be able to capture the operating system in any way. And sometimes it’s poshkodzhennya, but the daytime still comes up and at the most inopportune moment.
For example, one koristuvach vystanovit 20 operating systems on your computer and occupied yourself with the creation of various distributions on a hard disk (and navit svoryuyut inodі), well, then we will install it again. Obviously, all the same, if you stop being conceited and you need to get out of the situation with work.
Update Windows XP via console
Insert current Windows disk XP into the drive and reboot, in the BIOS it is installed as the first expansive outbuilding drive, if you don’t know how, read with us. Dali, get excited about it Windows program XP and then the menu appears, in the new one it is necessary to select item number 2. To support Windows XP for the help of the support console, press R.
Onslaught R and enter the Confirmation Console, before speech, you can read
We have one operating system installed on the disk W and to power up a copy of Windows, follow the vikonaty entry, put a number 1 and emboss Enter.
If you do not have an administrator password, just type Enter, so you enter the password.
To show up to inform you:
From i all Windows Update XP via console It will probably end successfully, it is necessary to exit and re-advantage.
What we may not see, when you enter the FIXMBR command, there is an alert about the pardon, which means that the entry in the distribution table (MBR) of blocking is fixed in the BIOS, you need to go into the BIOS and know the Boot Virus Detection parameter (Enabled value) there options to block overwriting of the sector of the zhorst disk that our mind sees.
Then you can blame such a pardon "Do not try to start Windows through the hardware pardon to fix the disk", in which case the BOOT.INI file is guilty, for this repair, I re-enter the console and enter the command Enter bootcfg / rebuild and press the key
- Dodat system to the list zavantazhennya? .
You're welcome Y (so)
Enter the bid ID:
Introducing Windows XP Professional.
Enter the parameters of the operating system capture:
Enter/fastdetect special key, system does not show Plug and Play outbuildings the process is busy, you can read
Well, we changed the BOOT.INI file and stop, because you have a sprat hard drives, recognition of the most recognized letters can be done with the MAP command and the screen will display the appendix and relevant letters, as well as the file system.
