How to shrink a volume or split Windows. Windows 10 disk squeezing

Most of the hard discs are accompanied by two volumes: C and D. The stench has been broken in front of us so that the system does not have to blunder in the net of great films and gor, on the way to the life of the necessary files. For the most basic programs, it is ideal to place programs, igor and files: everything is easy and often launched - on the system disk (behind the lock C), everything else and other rows - on another disk, alternative to the OS - on the third. And in order to rationally expand the space between volumes, or change their number, then take it in disk space.

Yak vіdkriti keruvannya hard disks

How and more vikon nalashtuvan Windows, keruvannya disks may have a lot of doors and you can drink up to the new one in a different way. Simple: right-click on the start menu and find the necessary item there (not available on all versions) or type in the “Creation and formatting of distributions” button.

In Windows 10, "Hard Disk Management" is called - "Creation and Formatting of the Hard Disk Partition", but in the signature of the vec the name was left behind the old one, and "Disk Space Management" - the same other time with the exchanged functionality.

For some reason, this way is not in your power, the axis is going to be cured by disks, which does not change from the XP version:

1. Right-click on the mouse on Start and open the recovery panel. Yakscho її nemaє, you can know through the joke.
2. Select the category "System and security", when rozpodіli for categories.
3. Scroll down and press the button "Create and format the partition of the hard drive" under the "Administration" group.

It is not possible to enter keruvannya through the command row. There are only a few typing commands for keruvannya with a disk, as a spare alternative, but it’s better to do it smoothly and without a head.

It doesn't show up

As the system does not let you to disk management, on the right in the middle of the rights of the coristuvacha, so for this purpose, you need to do the administrator's reinstatement. Above all, the cause of the problem is with a virus on your computer and after reading the instructions for the language, scan everything and everything with an antivirus.

Before proceeding to the method described below, try turning on the antivirus and try again.

1. Through the search at the Start menu, find out and open "regedit".
2. In the left part of the window, go through the path “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Control” and click once on the “Windows” folder.
3. On the right side of the window, open the CSDVersion parameter.
4. Set a null value for the parameter and confirm the change.

Disk space management

So the names of the disks should be correctly called partitions or volumes (you have less than 1 disk, which is better for everything), but it doesn’t matter to fix what Windows calls them disks.

If you want to dig one volume more, you need to dig another volume less. It is not possible to take a free sample of knowledge and it is necessary to know a donor first. Let's just say that Windows 10 doesn't have the same volume merging features. If you want to be more angry, have a chance to beat the standard methods described below that copy information from disk to disk.

And one even more important non-obvious rule, as if I impose a stronger fencing on discs, and before that, as you will start to cross the space, it is necessary to look at the most popular pardon.

Why "Expand Volume" is inactive

To give special respect to the order of volumes in the lower half of the century.

In time, the order is: C, J, D. After that, as we see a small piece of space from one of the disks, we will show up for a donor volume. For example, if we take a piece from disk J, the order will be: C, J, Vilne place, D. Vilne mіsce can be poured only on dry land. Tobto: turn to the donor volume (J) or widen the advancing disc (D). Disk C cannot be expanded, for the one who crosses over to the path at the sight of disk J.

To expand the disk, you need to see more clearly J and expand the expanse of the distant. Albeit, it’s not enough to give up and you want to expand beyond the disk D disk, you can see it.

The expansion of the first is possible only for the help of individual richness or special programs.

For example, in a designated way, to expand the C drive for the D space, you can use the following shortcut:

1. Creation of a new volume of disk D.
2. Moving all files from disks J and D to a new volume.
3. Vision of disk J and expansion of disk C for the open space, which zvіlnivsya.
4. Vision of disk D and expansion of disk Z
5. We call the new volume disk D.
6. We move from C to D, more space, more space required.
7. Create drive J in C and move to a new old file from drive D.

Here everything is laid out in the order of the disks, they oblige that manifestness of the free space, to that the wealthy walk is individual.

If the disk from the system is not the first, then it is impossible to stand in front of it, because the disk from the system cannot be seen.

Squeeze

1. Press the mouse with the right button on the section, what to click on you, and select "Squeeze that ...".
2. Set the donor space and press the "Squeeze" button.
3. Vilne place post for the donor volume.

It’s not necessary to squeeze the volume, it’s necessary either to sharpen your appetite, or to see a part of the volume instead.

Vidalennya

1. Press the right mouse button on the volume and wrap "View the volume ...".
2. The whole yogo is in place after that viide.
3. It’s a good time to appear at the place of the far away.

Expansion

The system disk expands just like that. Ale, by virtue of the above-described pardon about the impossibility of expansion, it is not easy for this to grow. Before that, how to expand the disk, read the first part of the first part of the partition, in which the most popular pardon of disk management was disassembled.

fold

Windows 10 does not allow retail between local disk and simple volume. In principle, there is no fair trade between them. Retailing between volumes and local disks was victorious on old operating systems and led to the exclusion of intelligent exchanges. When you create a simple volume, you create a new local disk.

1. Press the mouse with the right button on the undivided space and encircle "Create a simple volume."
2. Choose the scope of space. Zadіyati not sudіdnіy vіlniy expanse you can't get into.
3. Choose a letter for a new volume.
4. Usі nalashtuvannya better zashichit for zamovchuvannyam.
5. A new volume will appear at home vikoristogo expanse.

Video: Disk recovery in Windows 10

defragmentation

The entire space of the hard disk is divided into anonymous fragments and when new information is entered, the fragments are sorted out with the best position for the next reading, we can say instruct. However, when changing, recording new information and moving real, the structure is well-ordered step by step more chaotic. Moreover, there are bits of sectors, on which the process of reading is strongly blocked. The process of optimizing the whole structure is called defragmentation and is recommended to be periodically removed, if only once a year.

The re-verification of the wildcard for the presence of pardons is also included in the optimization process.

Defragmentation is enabled on the HDD. For an SSD, it’s not less unsafe, but it’s shkidliva. You don't know what you have:

• HDD - The computer turns on for 10 seconds or more, and the hard disk looks like a box with a round part.
• SSD - Windows starts up in less than 7 seconds, and the disk looks like an electrical contraption, like other components.

Disk C cleanup

The cream of the banal cleaning of the working table and the removal of programs that are not victorious, the varto will be spared from the files, as they are effectively called smittevim. Windows 10 can only have one place for collecting files and files - the Temp folder. Everything that is known in it can be seen without an annual salary and the least risk of harm to the system.

Clearing drive C through the power of the explorer is less effective and does not read part of the time files.

1. Go to options.
2. Please open the "Confidentiality" section.
3. For the “Zahalni” depositor, select the ad identifier and the launch rate.
4. Go to the tab "Language, handwritten input and text input" and turn off the current services, as if they are active.
5. At the “Information and diagnostics” depositor, choose the main method for collecting data, choose a single switch and collect the formation of information.
6. At the "Background programs" tab, turn off the head switch.

Programs

As it was already said above, the staffs of Windows should be able to manage the space of hard disks in the same way as possible. If you are stuck with a non-searchable problem, or just molt fooling around with a lot of space, you can always speed up with the help of a special program, so that all the brudna and Rozumov’s robot can be done for you in a couple of buttons.

Competent rozpodіl disk space - simple and far-seeing action, and proper defragmentation - a guarantee of order on your computer. Change the volumes of the volumes or their number, if you think about it better later on the computer's choice and sort out the priorities between important games and programs. Always save 10 GB of free space on the skin volume, especially on the system one, and do not forget about defragmentation.

The Windows 10 system offers a lot of opportunities for work with memory storage. Similar to older versions of Windows, the streaming disk-browsing tool has more features and replaces the command line more efficiently. Vtіm, i її for the bazhannya you can still win.

How to check discs in Windows 10

To open the disks, to do this:

There are also a few other options, how to get to the menu “Keruvannya with discs”. For example:

• Type the diskmgt.msc command in the Viconati row. The "Vikonati" row is called by using the Win + R keys (otherwise, create a file that is called by the command).
• At the dispatcher, select "File" and go to the item "Keruvannya disks".
• It is also possible to open a command line utility for managing disks. For whom you have a viconate, you need to type the DiskPart.exe command.

If one of the methods does not work, just try another. Well, if you try to check the disks, the system sees a pardon to connect to the service, you need to reconsider that the anti-virus program did not see the dmdskmgr.dll file

If this file does not appear, it is necessary to add yoga to the front space. You can turn it around either by taking it from the Windows capture disk, or by using the command to rewrite the system files. Fight like this:

1. Open the menu (Win + R) and enter the cmd command there.
2. At the command line, you need to type the sfc command and then scannow.
3. To download data, the program will need to show the path to the Windows 10 installation disk.

Perevirka for pardons

You can rewrite it through the command line, or it's easier to do it through the disk management program. Finish the robiti like this:

How to create a local disk

If you want to create a local disk before you install Windows, you can do it through the same Disk Management program. After її vіdkrittya, robimo so dії:

1. We select an undefined area of ​​the disk. At the bottom, the black color will show the area available for splitting.
2. Click on the right mouse button to open the context window and select "Create a simple volume ..."
3. Dorimuyuchis іnstruktsіy programs, we reach the division "Instruction of volume sizing". Here you can install either the newest memory available on the disk, or the wrong one if you want to split one disk into local ones.
4. Dali, set the letter of the local disk.
5. Then it's too late to set the file system (In our days, it's safe to install NTFS, so there's no way to expand the file system). Other values ​​can be redeemed for locking.
6. At the next vіknі, it will be enough to confirm the data and the local disk will be created.

Shrinking that volume expansion in Windows 10

Expansion of the volume to expand the size of the local disk, vicarious yogo undefined area. The undefined area of ​​new hard disks can also be removed when local disks are squeezed.

How to squeeze a volume in Windows 10

To squeeze the volume from Windows 10, follow these steps:

Possible problems with squeezing

If you don’t dare to squeeze the volume, the next step will be:

• Expand disk defragmentation - you can increase the maximum available value for squeezing.
• Before trying, disable anti-virus programs. For example, Norton antivirus can block the ability to squeeze a disk.
• And also, in order to increase the availability for squeezing the space, you can turn off the upload file.

How to expand the volume in Windows 10

If you already have an undefined area of ​​the disk, then expanding the volume does not matter. Fight like this:

Possible problems during expansion

As if you were having problems with the volume expansion. Reverse like this:

• Reconsider that you have a large unallocated area on the disk.
• For expansion, the area can be selected only from the summaries. So, if you have an undefined area, if you don’t fit to the one that expands, then you won’t be able to expand it. At times, third-party programs can help.
• Reconsider, that the number of created divisions is not greater for chotiri. Іsnuє obezhennya kіlkostі kіlkostі svorenih main rasdіlіv.

Replacing the hard drive (video)

defragmentation

Disk defragmentation is necessary to move the file port to files, using the path of their slot allocation on the hard drive. Zrobiti її even simpler:

1. Press with the right mouse button on the disk and go to the "Powers"
2. Vіdkrivаєmo distributed "Service"
3. Click on the optimize button.
4. We select the disk fragmentation as we want to grow it and press "Optimize".
5. Check for the end of disk fragmentation.

Purification

Disk Cleanup can also help you clear the space you need. You can save money for the help of a one-menu utility. For whom:

Disk pooling

In order to combine the partitions of your disk into one local partition, you need to use third-party programs. Vtіm, vikoristovuyuchi zabob Windows can achieve the same result, just transferring all the files from one disk to another, then removing the local disk, which is not necessary for us, and arranging another one on the available space.
If you want to combine two disks, you can, for example, use the EaseUS Partition Master program. Robimo Take:

Now you know how to create disks on your computer and you can easily create the necessary local disks. Even better, in Windows 10, disk management has become more accessible to all coristuvachiv and now work, whether it's manipulating disks, you can skin.

SSDs have already become an absolute right, and the struggle for speed has changed to a different plan, and to the first one, the essence of the next system on the disk has gone. Microsoft introduced system file squeezing in Windows 8.1 Update, and in Windows 10 the idea was to remove the cracked development.

Microsoft itself is reviewing the performance of NTFS squeezing in KB251186, which goes up to the range of Windows 2000 - Windows 7. And in KB307987, it freezes on the Windows XP items explicit instructions for setting the right to squeeze the disk power. I also remember that Joseph Conway, Microsoft Spreader and CBS TK Gerallo, wrote on the TechNet forum or his own blog that squeezing the Windows folder is not supported.

Windows 8 - NTFS stick

Windows can now be used on tablets, and they don't have much disk space. In Windows 8, NTFS pressure is affected by included components, manifests, and earlier versions of system files, replaced by Windows Update updates, or necessary for logging (others are removed).

Please note that current versions of OS files are left uncompressed, that is. Microsoft still doesn't officially endorse Windows.

Windows 8.1 Update - WimBoot

Well, Windows 8.1 Update has WimBoot installed. This technology, perhaps, was born within the framework of a program called “Zusilla 116” - 1GB RAM + 16GB SSD. On such a critical disk of the tablet, a number of OSes had to relocate the image of the renewal, which did not deprive the space for the files of the core file.

In the WimBoot OS configuration, it starts up and works, using a compressed update method, which is why it uses a small set of service files-indicators from the Windows distribution.

In this rank, Windows 8.1 Update has become officially supported by the robot squeezed by Windows.

Shrink Windows 10 (Compact OS)

Back before the official release of Windows 10, the Windows bloz had a surprising post about optimizing the disk space of the new OS. At the new one, improvements were declared, but the technical details were daily. Їх і at the same time not rich, vtim.

There are two direct savings in the picture:

• 4-12 GB
• 2.6GB per squeezing account (x86 - 1.5GB)

About the update, there will be an article of the series, but at the same time it will be about the mechanism for squeezing system files under the name CompactOS.

Yak z'yasuvati squeezing status

Windows can automatically stop squeezing, so you can turn the current mill around with the system command:

Compact.exe /CompactOS:query

In order of status, the results also show a recommendation - to squeeze or not to squeeze.

Yak vikonati stisk

There are no other ways to go to work with a compact OS.

In working systems

Be kind, turn the flow mill on the back and even if the OS is not squeezed, moderate the disk space and comment on the details

At the command line with the name of the administrator:

Compact.exe /CompactOS:always

Respect that the well-known compact.exe utility has become the entry point to the new technology! Vikonanny command a day's loan.

The squeezing option is implemented in such a simple way:

Compact.exe /CompactOS:never

At the moment of installation or update

Recently, I told you about a new installer key /Compat for rechecking a PC for sanity from Windows 10. Another novelty is the /Compact OS key:

Setup/CompactOS enable

For help file vidpovidey

І the file with the responses has a new Compact parameter.

Microsoft-Windows-Setup\ImageInstall\OSImage\Compact

MSDN has a note that the installation must be run on Windows 10 or Windows PE versions (for older PEs, you can manually add the driver). Note that it also requires the /Compact OS installer key.

At the moment of freezing the image of Windows PE environments

DISM also has a new /Compact key.

DISM.EXE /Apply-Image /ImageFile:INSTALL.WIM /Index:1 /ApplyDir:C:\ /Compact:ON

MDT has that ConfigMgr

How to practice and skilki for a stisk

I don’t know detailed documentation, so I know up to one article all the information I have at this moment.

What kind of stasis zastosovuetsya

For compression okremikh files The compact.exe utility can tweak various compression algorithms (for locking - 4K XPRESS, div. to the utility). Such files have the "Closed" attribute removed and are displayed in the browser with a blue color, as in the case of NTFS compression (LZNT1 algorithm). You might think that when the OS is squeezing, the utility will go through all the system files on its own, as if it could sense squeezing. Prote Compact OS works otherwise.

Compact OS is the evolution of WimBoot technology. Files that are used for optimization are placed in a attachment container (actually a WIM file) and squeezed.

From the point of view of compression, Compact OS is similar to the WimBoot image, or else to the WIM image, with extreme compression, the 4K XPRESS Huffman algorithm is blocked in all of these modes (for maximum compression of WIM, use LZX).

Therefore, because of NTFS squeezing, Compact OS files do not have the "Squeeze" attribute and are not indicated by any other color in the browser or in third-party programs. No, the TreeSize utility still lights up the blue folders, in which files they recognized the squeezing.

What is squeezing yourself

The sound of the stisk looks something like this.

Completed Compressing OS binaries. 37953 files within 17349 directories are compressed. 6 670 708 067 total bytes of data are stored in 3 953 427 362 bytes. The compression ratio is 1.7 to 1.

Files are squeezed from the Windows and Program Files folders, as well as store programs. System files secure the left part of the protected area. You can see the goodness of DISM about the collection of components.

Dism.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /AnalyzeComponentStore

Hovered over below is a clean install of Windows 10 Pro x64 UK. I guess that the real expansion of the collection is made up of the first three rows in the tables.

The huge savings in gigabytes are as big as the numbers from the official blog, and it looks even better on the vіdsotkovomu vіdnoshenі.

Possibility to change the next system on the disk

WimBoot technology made it possible to install Windows on a 16GB tablet without problems, and the koristuvach was left with a space for files. Prote Bula had one unacceptable problem. With a skin portion of the installed update, the image of WimBoot became a daedal and far away from the in-line state of the operating system, step by step transforming into a dead vantage.

Compact OS promotes more balances of data to save disk space.

Food and drink

I tried to pass the main food.

On what types of attachments does Compact OS work?

Supported by UEFI and BIOS add-ons.

How Windows defines, what gives the priority to a particular PC?

Absolutely not. For Windows, in the first two months, we installed the volume of RAM and the speed of the CPU. The size of the disk was not predicted, but it is obvious that the technology is geared towards small disks.

I will say that the squeezing is not automatic and does not work on systems with a physical disk capacity (and not a system partition) over 128GB. I hope that your calls in the comments will help clarify the alignment.

Upd. 19-Nov-15. The call of the readers did not call my admission, but they did not allow me to enter the formula for the staleness of the compression in the size of the hard disk. However, the reader Maxim Donnikov, having installed that the system is not vicorist compressing, but reminding you that you can go to the style for consumption, then the compression will automatically be reduced at the background in a deaky hour after the fact that there is no free space on the disk.

How does stress contribute to productivity? What is the contraindication?

In the case of Windows, the formulations are reduced to "everything is OK", but the stench is considered to be the situation, if it is difficult to implement the PC or Windows combobox without your input.

• hard drives. Large add-on Compact OS є PC z small solid accumulating. On today's hard disks there are no problems with free space, so don't shoot yourself in the leg. WimBoot in Windows 8.1 was not supported on hard disks by itself due to lack of performance. Officially, Compact OS in Windows 10 is suitable for any storage devices, but Microsoft recommends that you use only SSDs. The stench may be high the speed of the last transfers, so that the speed of the launch of the OS and the software is minimal.
• PC from encrypted with system disk (BitLocker). Encryption by itself reduces productivity, and additional squeezing can only worsen the situation. Microsoft has enforced unique encryption on systems with WimBoot, and I don't have any reason to say it's recommended for Compact OS.

Obviously, I'm looking at the situation from the point of view of optimal productivity for the minds of a significant drive to disk. I'm sure that there are a lot of people who can squeeze the OS on the HDD or SSD with BitLocker and not remember the daily upgrades.

Why are fewer files being opened, lower are being squeezed?

As soon as you squeezing turn around before you get out of the way, it will be something like this picture

23256 files within 17349 directories bulinepidtrymani.

At the same time, in order to compress the folders, the insoles were cut off, and the files were compressed approximately 1.5 times less, the lower ones were squeezed earlier.

I don't know the exact reason for this behavior. Possibly, at the time of the squeezing, we use these processed files, incl. with a factor of 1:1, and during decompression, the stench is not taken in by itself.

How can Compact OS be combined with the compression of components from the WinSxS folder?

Technologies work in parallel. You can control the Compact OS mill yourself, and the retail compression of components is irreversible without your participation.

Go ahead…

Literature

During the process of preparing the articles, I needed the following materials:

However, in the context of disk space, not all Microsoft software is on the same level of technological development. So, Microsoft Office looks unfamiliar with this plan - the traditional package has become the norm for 500-600MB of updates per Installer folder, and Office 2016 Click-to-Run updates can see gigabytes in the ProgramData folder.

Write in the comments:

• Exit status squeezing Windows 10
• add model, disk capacity, CPU brand and RAM volume
• method of streaming installation of Windows 10 (upgraded / clean)
• obsyag disk space

Starting with Vista and 7, the Windows operating system can function, as it allows you to shrink (or expand) the size of the main partition and logical disks. Your ability may be brown, so you will lean in the situation, if you need an additional distribution and you do not get additional disks. After squeezing the volumes, svіlnite the space on the disk; this unoccupied space can be victorious for the creation of other necessary divisions. Today we know how to compress the basic volume or split the Windows graphical interface, and for the larger ones, we will also describe the method using the command line variant.

Before the cob turn over, you have made a backup copy of all important data.

I squeezed the volume or distributed it for the help of the tool "Keruvannya with disks"

As if you have Windows 7, go to the "Start" menu, in the search field type "disc recovery" and press Enter. For Windows 8.x, right-click on the mouse in the lower left corner of the screen (or press the Win + X keys) and select "Disk recovery".

"Disk management" - where you can find all the disks connected to your computer (hard disks, USB drives, CD / DVD, etc.)

Select the main division, which is necessary to squeeze, right-click on the mouse on the new one and select "Squeeze".

As a result, the operating system has a different process of selecting the available space for embossing.

Show the open space, which you would like to turn and press “Squeeze”. Remember, the amount of space is entered in megabytes: for example, 1 GB is 1024 MB.

Zvіlneniy (or not occupying) with such a rank of expanse you can win for the creation of a new division.

Squeezing the volume or distributing it for the help of the command line

To open the command line in Windows 7, go to the "Start" menu, type "cmd", right-click cmd.exe on the search results and select "Run as administrator". For Windows 8.x, right-click on the mouse in the bottom left corner of the screen and select command row (administrator).
Enter diskpart and press Enter.

At the DISKPART row enter list volume. This command displays the list of available disks on the computer.

Now enter the command select volume and the number of the volume you want to compress. For example, enter select volume 1 and press Enter.

Enter shrink querymax and press Enter. This is the command to allow Windows to assign the maximum amount of space it can squeeze.

Now you have two options: first, you can just send shrink, and even Windows squeeze all available space; in a different way, you can enter a bag volume for squeezing. For another user, it is necessary to enter the command shrink desired=volume_in_megabytes (for example, shrink desired=2048). You can enter either a number, such as not changing the value, shown in the row “Maximum number of bytes that can be repeated”. In this rank, for the help of the command, you can indicate the exact amount of the month, as it is necessary to squeeze.

If you are doing everything correctly, then after the completion of the operation, you will be reminded:

DiskPart succssssed out of volume shrunk to: number_in_megabytes

Why is everything! To end the DISKPART work, enter exit and press Enter.

What next to tell:

• If you try to squeeze the main partition of the same logical disk, you cannot squeeze the partition of the far areas of the expansion of non-moving files (for example, the area of ​​​​saving a shadow copy, deep sleep, files in the download, etc.). space, and then go non-moving files, after which follow the “other” empty space, you can squeeze the space to the end of another empty space, so that in the middle there are files that do not move.
• As if a great number of small clusters will be revealed, the embarrassment will end with a pardon.
• You can hack for the main distributions and logical disks or for distributions from the NTFS file system.

Have a wonderful day!

For the sake of transparency of Windows 10, impersonal tools have been introduced.

Status review

Shrinking a disk to save space may be started by the operating system or by the computer's wizard. But other than that, Windows 10 cares what you don't need. To check the status, run a command line and type compact /compactos:query.

Another option is "The system is being rebuilt in the squeezing station." Microsoft claims that this procedure is recommended for computers:

1. great commitment to operational memory;
2. hard processor.

My work computer has 32 GB of RAM installed and a 12-core Intel-type server processor. But Windows, contrary to the official position, did not recommend hacking this program for compressing files.

In this way, the status of the tool is added to the cob of the forge.

To disable the function, disable compact /compactos:never.

Zavdyaki Compact OS for tablets and other attachments on Windows 10 with a small volume of a hard disk is 1.5-2 gigabytes. However, the procedure will appear on the productivity of the computer, which is the best resource for unpacking.

Pіdbivaєmo pіdbags

• At times, you need to compress a large file more quickly and embed the tools of the Windows 10 operating system.
• If the function is inactive, to compress operating system program files, type in compact /compactos:always. Trivality of the procedure to become 20 minutes. Varto designate that such compression of program files in the operating system will reduce the productivity of the computer.

In this way, you can squeeze the file for help using the Compact OS tool. Rechecking the status and checking the function is carried out at the command line.