Update program for Linux. Hard Disk Recovery Utility. Update remote files in Linux Update remote files in linux gui

Golovna / Nalashtuvannya

If the file is visible or formatted, the files are actually left in the space. You can see less information about those files that are on the disk. When you delete a file from a disk, you can draw an analogy with boot numbers. If you tidy up the sign with the name of the street and the number of the house, then the houses will be richer to know, and with whom you will not appear from the face of the earth. So that you can delete the deleted files from the disk, you can still be 100% sure, as if there was a time when the information was not overwritten.

The TestDisk program can retrieve the current files from the disk without downloading. The utility is not as hard as PhotoRec, but you better know the files and save their names. You can find the TestDisk utility in the repository of your Linux distribution. I'll guess what you can see from the program manager or install it with a command from the terminal.

Ubuntu has similar yoga:

sudo apt-get install testdisk

The program is also available for both Windows and MacOS. Installation packages can be found on the website www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Download. Іsnuyut prepared zavantazhuvalni image like ISO for burning to CD or USB flash drive www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd.

When you open TestDisk, you will be prompted to create a new log file, just press Enter to accept.

The command for wiki software at the Linux terminal:

Select the required disk for the help of keys with arrows and press Enter.

At the next menu, select and press Enter.

Let's save extensions

If you have more than one split, then you must select it with the arrows up / down. Better for everything, you need that division, which is the largest number of sectors.

Have a long list of files so that you can try to redeem (respectfully, not all of them can be redeemable). You can look through the list for additional keys with up/down arrows, as well as Page Up and Page Down. If the file does not fit at the terminal, you can open it up.

If you didn’t know the file you need, what kind of vision, then try it. PhotoRec is more of an effortful program for renewal, it will restore all deleted files, but don't save too many names. The program names the updated files by itself, by numbers, in the world of inspiration.

And if you know the file in the TestDisk program, then press the C key on the keyboard, then TestDisk will ask you where to check the file, press Enter and select the file to check. TestDisk will take you back to the list of files to update.

After you have updated the files, you can close the program window.

TestDisk can try to repeat the directory structure, so you can find the file in some subfolders.

Short description: This article shows how to restore deleted files in Linux with the help of a command line tool test drive. It's a simple hacking tool that you can practically hack for updating files inside Ubuntu or other Linux distributions.

Have you ever otrimuvali tse zhahlive pochutya? Those that you take away, if you understand, that you vipadkovo saw the files, and don't put them in a cat? Often I am telling you once again: I know that I am making another copy.

Ale, do not experience all the stages of grief, do not boast. I remember that you are not yourself; early chi pizno tse all shy.

Before the speech, you know? We already wrote about tse. You can go for the help of a higher one.

Ale after the phrase "Don't brag," but the last one: "I just saw a single copy of my resume!" and what work?

Hi, do not boast your mustache files on the disk. All that has happened is that the file is beaten from the list. As long as you don't install great programs and other files on disk, you still have absolutely everything. In fact, once the file is opened in the free space on the disk, deleted files can be saved indefinitely, so you can still overwrite and format the disk. Updating deleted files in Linux can be spawned through the command line, but we can tell you about it.

How to restore deleted files in Linux

"So, good," you say: "I will calm down, knowing that my file" is "isnue" in some abstract sense. But I have a lot of insinuations, because I can't articulate, correct, revise, rozdrukuvati yogo, I do not have any fault with any practical sense. Those that effectively helped would be used in the way of restoring these files, as if they were removed from the disk.

Really don't boast - you don't need a laboratory to update these files. In addition, you can go through a more primitive graphical interface, it's really easy to work! I'll show you how to use TestDisk to update remote files.

How to restore deleted files in Linux with the help of TestDisk

Let me make some excuses: I took a blank flash drive, added a few files, then saw one. Now my system can function, like I can see the files from my pockets without interruption, obminating the “cat” in a flash; so I'll make sure to "right" click on the file, and then select "view". Win, as before, earlier, then press the “So” button once, and save the file. Abo is similar.

Alas, for the first time I did not understand a terrible sense. And not to the one who prepared the script. I knew that everything that I needed to work, I opened the terminal for kshtalt " testdisk»and press «enter». If I've done it before, I'm having one of my "Linux moments". To that, if you don’t have yoga - and I don’t ... so tell you, how to take it! Just enter " sudo apt install testdisk and press Enter, and you will release it after about 10 seconds.

Krok 1

Reinvention of deleted files in Linux is even faster. You need to install TestDisk on the start. Most Linux distributions already have this tool in their official repository. In Ubuntu and other Linux distributions based on Ubuntu, such as Linux Mint, the OS is elementary. You can type the command below to install TestDisk:

sudo apt install testdisk

Arch Linux rooters can install yoga with the AUR. You can get it for other Linux distributions by asking:

Just because I want to victorious Ubuntu this way, it doesn't mean that I don't have to redo the deleted files in Ubuntu Linux. The instructions given here also apply to other distributions.

Krok 2

Run TestDisk at the terminal, hit the command:

Krok 3

If you see yoga, you will dance like this to the next. Be patient! The interface is really simple, but you need to respectfully read the text. Press keys and arrows to navigate and enter to select.

Screens with additional commands will tell you about it. It is also important to note that TestDisk 7.0 may be seeing a smarter approach. Tse may be correct, or read the screen, because you cannot read your thoughts. If you want to, if you want to create a file for the magazine, pamper Yogo. Tse zbiraetsya vityagti you zami.

Krok 4

Now, to spare you, you are to blame for your disk. You can go to the rest of the chapters. But it’s acceptable that they didn’t kill anything, you have, let’s say, a car with dekilkom entanglements. In some way, the Vlasniki can be separated, and Testdisk will require your permission to open it. Wee schoos on kshtalt tsyogo:

Choose sudo and enter your password. Press "Enter" and "Enter" again on the next screen to create another log file.

Krok 5

How many times will Testdisk display all of your disks. Press the arrow key to the right disk and press the enter key.

Krok 6

Testdisk again by selecting the correct setting. Tse maє sens, shards of simple attachments are rarely divided. Press the enter key again:

Krok 7

We have gone through the main points, as we are talking about updating remote files in Linux. I, nareshti, we can think a little. As you read the first screen, and I'm ready to talk about what you didn't kill, this program is recognized not only for updating other files. It's a hard disk utility. But just as we remember that we are trying to rob the choice, it is obvious: we are not trying to repair the disk, we are trying to restore the file. Select "Dodatkovo" and press "Introduction".

Krok 8

Wrap around the lower part of the side " Undelete» and get ready to bash your file!

Krok 9

Testdisk will check the files and create a list of deleted files, seen chervonim color. Arrow down and carefully read the options below.

Krok 10

Well, I know, let me know, that Testdisk is a richly functional tool. Most of these options are listed up to groups of files; mi tіlki hochemo, schob our file is like a buv vilucheny turned! So press "c".

Yak you can bachiti on the scoreboard, we played with a rahunk 1:0. After hitting "c" є options, you may want to redo the file, and then your home folder is selected after the lock. I know, as a rule, the best. Navigating in Testdisk is a little tricky, and dragging after that, as a fact, is an easy win.

From i all! Updating deleted Linux files is complete. At once you can find out about the big ones for the sake of an hour of updating the files. There will be tips on rich food for some people.

Dekilka is happy to update the remote files in Linux for the help of TestDisk

First of all, if you want to lean here, whatever you want, press q to exit. If you don’t close the program, it’s like a “back” button for a program with a full-scale graphical interface and turn your side. And just like repeating the “back” button, vreshti-resht will bring you to the cob.

In a different way, like in a be-like mood, who is less likely to think, it is easier to know those who are joking. In other words, it is physically possible for all others to accumulate. In graphically simple media, simplicity is your friend.

Zreshtoyu, testdisk We can also help you restore files that have become inaccessible for other reasons. In fact, that's why I started to win the program in the first place. I tried my best to save the files from the shkodzhennaya disk, which can not be taken. Just sound the power of those who can see the disk by connecting it to the USB adapter. Then you can connect it to another PC and copy the files if you want.

Ale sho, yakscho disk formatted in LVM? This was my problem, because the LVM installations are not similar to the native Linux OS. The data from the original files does not show up, and the watering just doesn't help much. It is also due to the fact that most Linux file managers can no longer read ext.2 filesystems.

Tim is not less, after a decade of pardon launches, I could know and save daily files. To be respectful, however, because the last few steps here will be a trifle, you may need to hack “analyze” for Testdisk to understand the drive, and you may need a trifle to know the “home” folder just a little bit. In addition, the files, as if you were whispering, do not look like a red color, shards of stench were never seen in the first black. But as you only know, the procedure for copying the best is the same.

Z Testdisk and good luck, but don't waste your files and videos again, so you can always restore deleted files in linux.

Tsej posіbnik є іnstruktsієyu for novice kvіtі distribution kits on the basis of all known kernel. Let's guess what is for you Recovering deleted files in Linux it was swishy.

Visnovki

Reinvention of the remote files in Linux is even easier to understand. You can get started with Linux, for the help of our kernel. Yakscho statya bula for you korisnoy then share it on your social media pages Google+, Facebook, Twitter, VKontakti and Odnoklassniki. Help us. Let's develop our sleep together.

So, if you have run out of food on the topic "Repairing deleted files in Linux" - write them in the comments form.

If you knew a pardon, be kind, see a fragment of the text and press it Ctrl+Enter.

Sometimes it traples, as we see it, it was given inappropriate files (images, videos, text documents, etc.), in the middle of the distance, the needs appeared. Goodbye, we can see the files in kaushik, the stars are simply recognized by pressing the keys ctrl+z And then all the files that are in Koshiku will be updated for your own folders, or you can select it by right-clicking on the required file Koshiku the one in the context menu - Reinvent.

Ale scho robiti, if we have seen the fall of the function - Vidality irrevocably? It is rich who cares that the given is irrevocably spent. But not so. In which case, the console utility will help us scalpel.

scalpel- Simple high code download files.
scalpel— tse zasіb shvidkogo novlennya files, such as reading from the data base of the cob and the end of files in different formats, try to know them on the disk. The uniqueness of this software security lies in the fact that it cannot be found in the file system. To that, inspiration can be like FATx, NTFS, ext2/3, so i h "naked" (raw) rozdіlіv. The tool can be used as a digital search for information, as well as updating files.

scalpelє in repositories of almost all distributions linux. AT ubuntu and you can install yogo s Center for grants or type the command in the terminal to install:

sudo apt-get install scalpel

After installation, you do not know the system menu scalpel, because I figured out that this tool will be launched from the terminal with a song command. First of all, run the command to search irrevocably for the remote files that are responsible for the configuration file scalpel.conf comment out the row (remove the ґrat sign) from the extension of the required file (All types of files "for locking" are commented out). Type the command in the terminal to open the configuration file scalpel.conf:

sudo gedit /etc/scalpel/scalpel.conf

Note. On the team gedit(Ubuntu; Linux Mint Cinnamon) change the name of the text editor of your distribution installed behind the lock.

For example, I selected the search for the entered files in the image with extensions JPG and having commented on the row with the editor, what was shown with the file scalpel.conf:


You can choose any other file. Save changes file ( ctrl+s) and close the editor.

І axis is now required to run a terminal command with a tool
scalpel to search for inside files:

sudo scalpel /dev/sda8 -o /home/vladimir /JPG /output/

sda8- tse rozdіl on the w / disk of my current system. To assign your division and change yoga in the command, select the command:


At the terminal, you will see all the distribution of the railway disk. As shown in the sign with an arrow, slanting rice, or we have marked the mounting point of my division - sda8 I'm in the team. You can have your own meanings.

/home/vladimir- tse im'ya mine Home folders. Change Vladimir on your own.

/JPG- the name of the folder in the command, as it will be created and your home dad, where all updated files will be saved, so you can also change them to your own.

So, we’ll win the command and check for the completion of renewal:


As you can see in the picture, the process of searching for and updating image files with extensions JPG on my computer, it will take two croques, and also an hour, depending on the assigned distribution (GB) of the number of images that are familiar to the new one.
I want to say right away that the process is not easy.

After completion of renewal home folder with administrator rights:

sudo nautilus

Deputy nautilus enter the name of the file manager of your distribution (for example: Linux Mint - nemo or saja; and etc.).


Open the folder with the updated files, select and save the required files, and then you can permanently delete the folder, because. won’t only take up expensive space at the distribution on the w / disk.

Visnovok. I would like to remember what tool scalpel know all files from the assigned extensions, find those that were earlier on this branch, if other operating systems were installed on the new one. This utility is also vikoristovuetsya by the special services of different countries for the search for compromising evidence of coristuvacha computer at different times. So why didn't the bi-mi see the files irrevocably, the stench all the same littered their tracks on the w / disk.

Just a physical impairment of the w / disk to allow the koristuvach a computer to view compromising files .

V. Kostromin (edited by Vanderboot)

In the days, for an hour of a small revision of my site, I spent on translating the article "10 ways to update deleted files in linux", the final version of which dated 21 March 2007. After rereading the article, I tried to go for guidance in nіy messages, I revealed that the deacons of the errands did not work (the sites of the retailers at the merezhy appeared), and the deacons of the zgadanih at the statute of utilities have not been updated for a long time and are not supported.

Vinikla idea to marvel, yaki make an update of the data in the remote files clear up at once. I respect that there was no interest in doing this kind of work over the past few years. Even if the Linux bugs (like, vtim, and other operating systems) often get into a situation, if they pardon, viklikana nedosvіdchenіstyu, see files like files and immediately panic, what they saw was not what they wanted. Or maybe they didn’t want to see it.

Krim vipadkіv pomilkovogo vidalennya danih, mozhlivі situation, if zіpsovanіy nоsіy, z'shkodzhenі sectors appeared on the disk, and so on. In such situations, you may also need to bring in the renewal of data.

I would like to remind you that all the articles below were not specially verified by me and were based only on the information published on the websites of retailers or in the articles with a description of the relevant products. Well, and, obviously, only products are seen in the article, which are roaming freely. As you are called by paid (proprietary) products, you will easily know them yourself.

Father, axis list of utilities for retrieving data, yakі menі vdalos rozshukati (given є actual camp on 10 leaf fall 2010 to the year).

  1. unrm- a small console utility, like for deyaky minds you can restore 99% of remote data (similar to the undelete utility in DOS). Please read the FAQ file and the Linux Ext2fs Undeletion Mini-HOWTO carefully before quoting. Zastosuvannya:
    unrm [-b (no block padding)][-e (every block)][-f fstype][-vW] device
  2. (gET iT i sAY) – fetch files update for Ext2/Ext3 file systems. Once installed, streaming files and new files in /root and /home can be updated. The utility allows to retrieve all remote files, to retrieve files that belong to the specified core, to dump (dump) data from the location of the files, and to retrieve files of the song type, for example, text or MP3. It is also an analyzer, which helps coristuvachas during the hour of renewal.
  3. ddrescue(In Ubuntu, this utility is called gddrescue) This utility copies data from a file or from a hardware device to avenge data, in another place, try to correct all the reading pardons. The main operations of ddrescue are automatically executed, loading the log file in parallel. If there are two or more copies of the missing files, ddrescue can re-upload the file, having saved all the pardons.
    ddrescue sets the input/view buffer size equal to the sector size, so you can tweak to update the input/output buffer.
  4. Test Disk- it's a hard work without a cost of the program of remembrance of dans! It was broken up in the first place as a tool for renewing distributions and / or for renewing the vanishing capacity of disks, as a problem of viklikan programmatically, by viruses or by pardons of people (such as vipadkovy vidalennya Tables of razdiliv). Replacing TestDisk Distribution Tables is easy. Ale TestDisk can also restore deleted files on FAT, NTFS and ext2 file systems; copy files from remote FAT, NTFS and ext2/ext3/ext4 partitions. (Look at the article by V.Simon, "Testdisk - updating the tables of disk partitions").
  5. - a console program that allows you to shuffle files on disks or images behind hex data, characteristic headers and endings. The program processes files to find out the range of hex-codes (signatures) corresponding to the widest file formats. After which we extract it from the disk/image and store the catalog, at the same time with a report about those that, links and stars were updated. Types of files, so first of all you can look at them: jpg, gif, png, bmp, avi, exe, mpg, wav, riff, wmv, mov, pdf, ole, doc, zip, rar, htm, cpp. You can add your own format (to the configuration file /etc/foremost.conf), the program does not know about it.
    Articles: "Reminder of deleted files for help first", "Reminder of deleted files in Linux OS".
  6. R Linuxє a cost-free program for updating Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 FS file systems, which are used in Linux and other Unix systems. Scanning technology, which is used in R-Linux, and easy to set parameters in the program interface, give the scanning process absolute control over the process of updating data. R-Linux allows you to copy information and create an image of an entire disk or a part of it, and then work with an image file saved on another nose, as with an original disk. R-Linux creates a search for files in different types, victorious type characteristics of their structures, which allows to search and retrieve files from attachments, de file system is invisible, - HD, CD, DVD, floppy disks, USB disks, ZIP disks and flash memory attachments yati (Compact Flash Card, Memory Sticks). However, the program has the ability to retrieve data through a fence, as well as the functionality of reconstructing disk arrays and recalling data from them.
  7. DMDE- DM Disk Editor and Data Recovery Software. A program for editing disks and data. The bezkoshtovnіy version has all the functions of the disk editor, management of partitions and updating of files, and the possibility of group updating of files and directories; The latest version allows you to add a group of files and directories from a saved directory structure.
  8. PhotoRec- This is the utility that enters the warehouse for the TestDisk package. Designed for zipping files from digital camera memory cards (CompactFlash, Secure Digital, SmartMedia, Memory Stick, Microdrive, MMC), USB flash drives, hard drives and CD/DVD. Supports files in most advanced graphic formats, including JPEG, audio files, including MP3, document files in Microsoft Office formats, PDF and HTML, as well as archives, including ZIP. You can work with ext2, ext3, FAT, NTFS and HFS+ file systems, moreover, you can add graphic files to that window, if the file system is already formatted.
    Can be used under operating systems Linux, DOS, Windows, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS X and SunOS
  9. Mondo Rescue. The main recognition of these programs is the creation of backup copies of data. You can create backup copies on magnetic stripes, CDs, on remote NFS media, or on local ISO images. But at the same time, the program allows you to use them more often, or more often, to create a hard drive that is inaccessible by obvious means.
    Mondo runs on all major Linux distributions, supports LVM, RAID, ext2, ext3, JFS, XFS, ReiserFS, VFAT and other file systems. You can check disk geometry, secure data migration to RAID arrays, check the integrity of the computer's file system. In addition, it allows you to restructure the disk, change / increase partitions, reassign attachments, add hard disks.
  10. - a tool for the renewal of data, which helps to extract data from accessible, but problematic noses (from poor sectors). As a dzherelo danih can perform different attachments (such as CD, DVD and Blu-ray) and distribute female discs. The program can do the trick that will continue the robot to find it, if it is possible to attach it through the entry / withdrawal pardons. It is necessary to make copies, such as cat, cp or dd, do not allow you to create an image of a disk or a significant one, as it becomes the last hour of reading any sector.
  11. The Sleuth Kit(TSK) - a set of programs (fls, icat, ffind, ifind, mmls, fsstat, etc.) for forensic analysis of file systems. TSK - a collection of UNIX command-line tools that can analyze NTFS, FAT, FFS, EXT2FS and EXT3FS file systems. TSK reads and processes the structure of the file system on its own, it does not need the support of the file system by the operating system.
    Articles: Remembrance of the death or loss of data.
  12. scalpel- Tse zasіb shvidkogo vіdnovlennya files. The uniqueness of this software security lies in the fact that it cannot be found in the file system. The program searches for the data base of the cob and the list of files in different formats and tries to know them on the disk. For this reason, it is possible both from FATx, NTFS, ext2/3, and from "naked" (raw) distributions.
    Articles : Reminder of deleted files for help Scalpel

Krіm re-listed in some articles, utilities are also guessed Magicrescueі ntfsundelete from the ntfstools package.

You may need this list, so you can use it in the situation, if you need to redeem the data from your poor carry. I need to master if I want to use these tools before, as a result of the great need for their zastosuvannya. For the sake of protesting, on piece stocks, files were removed, as if they were broken into one of the notes pointed at the list of dzherel.

At the end of a sprig of joys, perhaps trivial, but insanely brown, just like trying to get into an unacceptable situation, if it is necessary to get overwhelmed more than the bones. First of all, you can open it in such a way that you can easily see the file, or the catalog will be more foldable. For whom to work so that the deputy command rm the command called rm-i. Zrobiti tse it is possible for the help of the command or the offensive rank:

Alias ​​rm="rm -i" Then you will be given additional food in front of the viscons, whatever you really want.

Another pleasure: to make backup copies of your data, at least more often, every day or to remember a new year. As soon as you reach the goal, then in the worst moment you will spend the results of your work, as if you took away the rest of the year. That procedure for the renewal of data for such a time will be much simpler. You can automate these procedures with the help of cron and that utility rsync, organizing periodic copying of important files and catalogs on another disk or split. And you can help me figure out the Mondo Rescue utility. Before the speech, you will master the її zastosuvannya, which can be corny at the time of the need for renewal of data in the supra-divine situation.

І third: first, proceed to try to update the remote files, make a copy of the distribution, where the files were, and work with it, and not with the other distribution. As in the process of renewal, have mercy again, you can tell everything from the cob. As well as practice with a vihіdnim division, you can zіpsuvati dani irrevocably. You can make a copy of the distribution for the help of the team dd(about zastosuvannya tsієї commands you can read in the article by A. Dmitriev "dd: The team is not similar to others").

Don't forget to guess what special distributions of Linux are being developed that run from CDs or other known carriers, and you can use administrative utilities, including tools for updating them. As an example of such distributions, you can guess SystemRescue CD and Trinity Rescue Kit.

I respect that the list of inductions is more than a list in a day's time, the same is old, as it happened with the change, we point at the article, guessing at the cob of the article. Then new ideas will appear, maybe they will be perfect. To keep up-to-date, sometimes look at the site "Software catalog for Linux", and even better - help keep the catalog up to date. However, in an emergency or regular situation, you may be able to know the necessary tools to solve your problems.

Jerelo: 10 Ways To Recover Deleted Files In Linux (blog http://www.goitexpert.com), June 21, 2007
Translation: Oleksandr Savvin ( [email protected])

I don't know anyone, who at least once without seeing the file and trying to find out. In Windows, updating files is a remarkably easy operation. How about working on Linux? More precisely, what was seen from the command line in the Terminal screen, how to open the file? Some Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, have a kit, but most others don't. The visible files are simply corrupted by the nebutt.

Axis is a good time for beginners - change the rm command: alias rm="rm -i" In this way, when the skin file is deleted, the system will ask for confirmation.

Another pleasure is the reliability of backup copies. To copy important directories and files to your system, you can speed it up with the rsync utility. For the help of crontab, you can work a day or get a job.

Also, let's take a look at 10 ways to update remote files:

  1. - automates the process of updating a ruined file, described in Linux Ext2fs Undeletion Mini-HOWTO (translation). This utility will significantly increase the efficiency of the update. It is recommended to those who know how to download files.
  2. athena-delete - a bula written for the Athena project to request anonymous new UNIX cores, as if they were deleting files they needed.
  3. unrm is a small console utility, as if for some reason you can redeem 99% of remote data (similar to the undelete utility in DOS). Please read the FAQ file and the Linux Ext2fs Undeletion Mini-HOWTO carefully before quoting. Static: unrm [-b (no block padding)][-e (every block)][-f fstype][-vW] device
  4. - Zasіb v_dnovlennya files for file systems Ext2/Ext3. Once installed, streaming files and new files in /root and /home can be updated. It allows coroners to view all remote files, to duplicate files that belong to the specified coristuvachev, to dump data from the expansion of files and to recall files of the single type, text type or MP3. It is also an analyzer, which helps coristuvachas during the hour of renewal.
  5. - Interactive console tool for retrieving data from remote files on Linux ext2 file systems. Includes a library that allows you to add remote files by name. e2undel does not manage internal ext2 structures and does not require additional tools. Vaughn can be brown without knowing the internal structure of ext2. Stopping: e2undel -d device -s path [-a][-t] -d filesystem, de-shookat-distant-files -s directory where to save-replaced-files -a try on all files -t try to find type of deleted files without names -l just see the list of valid files in the log file undel
  6. - allows you to convert and convert file systems with the minimum amount of additional disk space. In order to see other changes, anyfs-tools does not copy all the displayed files to other disks (or distributed), but simply takes information about the placement of file blocks from the original inode table. If you update the file system, you can mount the file system for the help of anyfs and the existing inode tables and then work with the updated files in any program.
  7. rfs - console script for updating the local spare system disk. The main recognition is the replacement of the working system after the fall. In this case, "Shvidka" means an hour, which is spent by him until the car is re-engineered. rfs is short for "replication of filesystem" (copy of the file system). Similar to rsyncbackup, rfs bases on rsync.
  8. e2retrieve - retrieving data from Ext2, which works with bridging or private file systems. It's more appropriate for removing data from different LVM discs. It doesn't change the file system, but it takes that copy of more data, so you can remove the "six" data from Ext2.
  9. findfile - typing tools for updating files in file systems with backup directories, allocation tables, etc. Vin may be corrected when zruynovanii table of partitions (or more) hard disk or poshkoennoї memory card іn digital camera.
  10. TestDisk - zasіb for reverification and renewal of distributions. Works with upcoming partitions: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, Linux, Linux swap (versions 1 and 2), NTFS (Windows NT/W2k/2003), BeFS (BeOS), UFS (BSD), JFS, XFS and Netware.

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