In our time, before the skin coristuvach, there is a power supply network in the Windows 7 operating system. If you are a home coristuvach - if you need to set up a connection to the Internet, synchronization with the XBOX game console, and then you have a computer at home alone at any time you happen to be able to carry out a wire or a wireless thread, moreover, one computer will be responsible for distributing the Internet to all others. In that case, as you are working as a system administrator at a small office, you will need to adjust the line between static and dynamic addresses. It’s a pity that a lot of coristuvachiv sounded trying to fix the local mesh, not using the first-hand work with the mesh technologies, and that’s why it’s necessary to improve the technique, through which they cause impersonal problems with further work. This series of articles is devoted to various methods of building local networks, terminology, and also connecting to the All-World Internet.

Most often, setting up a local network in the operating systems Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008/2008 R2 starts from such an area of ​​configuration of a network authority, like a component. For the help of this configuration, you can choose the border of the border, look at the map of the border, adjust the border of the display, open access to the files and printers, and also change the camp of your in-line mesh connections. In these articles, you know about the treatment with this component.

Vіdkrittya component "Center for keruvannya merezhami and spolnym access"

In order to speed up the functionality, I need to configure the merezh, you need a little bit of input. Shchob vіdkriti vikno "Center for management of facilities and bedroom access", select one of these diy:

The next illustration shows a window "Center for management of facilities and bedroom access":

Rice. 1. "Center for management of facilities and open access"

The concept of lace stitching

Before the cob of work with the cym component, the next step is to understand such concepts as merezheve roztashuvannya. This parameter is set for computers at the first hour of the first connection until the next connection hour, the firewall and security parameters for the type of connection are automatically adjusted until the connection is established. At the same time, under the Windows Vista operating system, for all connected switches, the most advanced firewall profile for the connected switch is installed, Windows 7 supports a number of active profiles, which allows you to safely win up to one of the least possible adapters. Іsnuє chotiri tipi merezhego rostashuvannya:

Home merezha. Dane merezhev roztashuvannya is recognized for the use of a computer in household minds, or in such merezhe, it is good to know one another. Such computers can connect and join home groups. For home meshes, the displayed meshes are automatically displayed.

Merezha pripriyemstva. Such merging is done at the small office (SOHO) merging. For this merzhnogo roztashuvannya so vymkneno vyavlennya merezhi, but you can't create, or bring the computer to the home group.

Hromadska merezha. Tsya merezha raztashovana for vykoristannya computer in such huge places, like a cafe or an airport. This is the best accommodation, for which, behind the lock, it is possible to come to the home group and that border is revealed.

Domain merge. When a computer is joined to an Active Directory domain, based on the merger, it will automatically recognize the location type of the merger. "Domain". The domain type of merging is similar to the working tier, with the exception of the fact that in the domain the configuration of the Windows firewall, the merged display, as well as the merging map, are designated by the group policy.

Merezhnі roztashuvannya, available for choice coristuvach, you can use on the next illustration:

Rice. 2. Choice of tasseling

Merge map

Merge map - a graphic display of the distribution of computers and attachments, as it allows you to work with all the extensions of your local grid, as well as the scheme of their connection one to one. Vіknі "Center for management of facilities and bedroom access" seems to be only a local part on the truss pattern, the layout of which is to lie in the nayavnyh truss connections. The computer, on which the cards are drawn, appears at the upper left corner. Other computers pіdmerezhi v_dobrazhayutsya levoruch. Such extensions of the infrastructure, like commutators, concentrators and gateways in other measures, are right-handed. The butt of the map of the border can be used on the next illustration:

Rice. 3. Butt card merezhі

There are two components for the operation of the merezhі card in operating systems:

Showing the topology of the link Link Layer - a component, which is powered by an attachment to be included in the map;

LLTD (Link Layer Topology Discover Responder - LLTD Responder) - a component that is responsible for requesting the LLTD Mapper component.

For umovchannyam, you can look at the map of the merezha only for roztashuvannya "Home merezha" or "Merezha of undertaking". When you try to review the card, you can buy a card for restocking "Domain Merezha" or "Gromadska merezha" you pat the next reminder:

Rice. 4. Trying to reconsider the map of the border for refinishing the domain border

In order to add a dimension to the domain dimension, you need the following on the domain controller:

Rice. 5. Change of group policies for enabling tasseling

Rice. 6. Merge map for roztashuvannya domain merge

1. Vіdkryte equipment "Group Policy Management";
2. Select a group policy object (for example, Default Domain Policy, area dії - the entire domain), which will be expanded to the computer, roztashovanny at the domain merge, right-click on the new mouse button and select the command from the context menu "Change";
3. Equipment "Group Policy Editor" ignite the vuzol Computer Configuration/Policies/Administrative Templates/Merezha/Revealed Link Layer Topology and choose a policy "Enable I/O display driver (LLTDIO)";
4. The power of the policy parameter set a jumper on the option "Umknut" and install an ensign "Allow the operation for the domain";
5. Repeat the same steps for the policy parameter "Enable the 'Vidpatch' driver (RSPNDR)";
6. Update policy settings on the client machine for an additional command gpupdate /force /boot;
7. Refresh the map. The result is displayed on the next illustration:

Merezhevy connection

After installing the driver for the skin adapter, the Windows operating system will automatically configure the connection on the local computer. All available connections to the border are available at the window "Merezhevі connection". Merezhev connection is a set of data required for connecting a computer to the Internet, a local network or another computer.

Vidkriti vikno "Merezhevі connection" you can be like one of the following ways:

Vikno "Merezhevі connection" displayed on the next illustration:

Rice. 7. Exhibition "Merezhevі connection"

Choosing whether or not you have a connection, you can vikonate with him like this:

At the dialogue vіknі, scho vіdkrylos "Windows Merge Diagnostics" In order to fix the problems, vikonut di maistra.

The components have been installed in the paraportions, indicating those that the components are tied to before the connection. The dialogue box of the authorities of the tie connection is shown below:

Rice. 11. Dialogue window of powers of a tie connection

Visnovok

In this article, it is briefly discussed about the components and the configuration of the systemic powers of the Windows operating systems. "Center for management of facilities and bedroom access". The understanding of the lace roztashuvannya, merging cards, from which the local parts on the merging card are shown, the layout of which lies in the obvious merging connections, is examined. Also, you know about the connection to the link, as it allows you to configure the link to the link on the local computer. At the next article, you know about those, how it is possible to fix clients, services and protocols for connecting wires behind the help of a corystuvalny graphic interface.

Please note: The process of setting up local networks in Windows 7 may require confirmation of your actions. At the top, like you, sing similarly, click the left mouse button on the “Continue” button.

1. Press Start-> Control panel.

1. AT Panels visit at Merezha and Internet.

1. Potim Center for management of facilities and bedroom access.

1. Vіknі choose Change adapter settings.

1. Let's see Internet protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and press power.

1. Vіknі Internet protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4) at the contributor Zagalni it is necessary to enter personal data, seen by the administrator. Everything, nailing completed, press OK.

a) static

b) Dynamics

Setting up a local connection for Windows 8

1. Right-click on the mouse in the "Start" menu and select "All add-ons" at the bottom of the menu

2. In the menu "programs, select" Control Panel "

3. "Control panel"

4. At the end of the day, choose "Center for Management of Merezhniy and Indoor Access."

5. At the left upper part of the window, click on the message “Change adapter parameters”.

6. Opening the window "Merezhevі connection". On the label "Connection through a local network" - right-click on the mouse. From the menu, select "Power"

7. At the “Zagalni” tab, see the item “Internet protocol version 4 (TCP / IPv4)” and press the “Power” button.

8.Set the IP parameters to automatically reset (Set the IP address automatically). Save the change by pressing the OK button.

Setting up a local connection for WindowsXP

1. Press the "Start" button, select "Control Panel"

2. At the window "Panel of care" select the icon "Merezhevі z'ednannya", open. (As there is no such option, press 'Switch to classic look')

3. At the window "Merezhnі podklyuchennya" find the icon "Z'ednannya by local mirezhі" and click on it with the right mouse button. From the menu, select the item "Power".

4.You must turn on the “Connection by local authority” box Select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” from the list “Components that are connected to these connections:” and press the “Authority” button.

5. At the "Authority: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)" window, select "Remove IP addresses automatically". Next, click "Opt DNS server address automatically" TCP/IP settings, now click OK, then OK again.

Setting up a tethered connection for Windows Vista

1. From the "Start" menu, select "Control Panel"

2. At the “Panel of care” window, at the “Merezha and the Internet” group, there is a click on the message “Revisiting I will become a fence”

4. At the new window, there is a connection with the name “Connection by local measure” and click on the new one with the right mouse button. From the menu, select the item "Power"

5. At the dialog "Connection by local network - authority", which is displayed, check the box TILKI in front of the item "Internet protocol version 4 (TCP / IPv4)", select this item and press the button "Authority"

6. At the dialog window "Power: Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" enter new parameters of the connection (5 fields marked with red arrows) and press the "OK" button

Connected to Ubuntu OS

1. Go to the "Parameters" menu

point "Merezha"

2. Select your Ethernet connection from the list of connected connections and press the "Options.." button

4. In the “IPv4 Settings” tab, in the menu that appears, select the “Manual” item

5. Press the "Add" button and in the "Addresses" table write:

• Addresses: Your ip address
• Merezhі mask: pіdmerezhi mask, specified pіd hіvіdklyuchennya
• Gateway: Gateway, indications for connection time.
• In the DNS servers column, write the address of the DNS server.

Zagalni respect. All operations are considered for the Windows XP environment and we install Service Pack 1. In this text, when describing the order of selecting objects, the interface is transferred to the mouse cursor on the object and then clicking the left button of the mouse (front-right for the robot). All other actions on the interface element will be discussed in detail. Important! For vykonanny deyakikh merezhnyh nalashtuvan koristuvach is responsible to the mother of the rights of the domain administrator (system administrator).

Adjustment of connection parameters

To connect the computer to the local network, you need to install the network adapter and install the necessary drivers. This procedure is described in section 2.2 "Additional input and visualization of information". Next, you need to adjust the mesh adapter for working in the local mesh. The minimum setting is based on the hovered parameters in the IP address of the koristuvach's computer. The simplest way is to use the services of a DHCP server. The setting of the parameters in the IP address is dependent on the connection authorities.

In order to display the power of connection by local area, it is necessary to select the item "Connection" in the "Start" menu and click the left button of the mouse on the row "Display all connections". At the window (small 22) "Merezhevі podklyuchennya" zarobite right-click mouse on the connection, so you need to close and in the context menu, select the line "Power". At the vіknі authorities (mal. 23) it seems like a master of the backyard for this connection and like the software you need to make it necessary for the vikonanny of the zavdan, which are virulent. At the appointed window, when pressing the "Setting" button, it is possible to set up a tether adapter, similarly, we will look at section 2.2 "Additions for entering and displaying information". For this adapter, a list of software components has been installed for the description of the components.

"Client for Microsoft Networks" allows coristuvachev, which works on the local computer, to restrict access to the shared resources (for the mind, to access permissions). "File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks" on the other hand, we hope others can use the resources of your computer. Although in the local area, to which your computer is connected, there are no computers that can work under the control of other operating systems, which is enough. Sound the components and install and adjust Windows XP automatically.

The TCP/IP protocol will also be set automatically, but it will still be adjusted according to the rules adopted by the specific local media. To set up the TCP/IP protocol, it is necessary to select a different row for the components and press the "Power" button. In the case of protocol authority (Fig. 23), with a functioning DHCP service, it is necessary to set a jumper at the "Automatically revoke IP address" position.

For more stability and security, work in the area should be automatically removed from the DNS server address and set the addresses manually. Before setting the address of their value, it is necessary to check with the local administrator. If this computer is to enter the warehouse of an asset, the parameters of "membership" in this asset are set on the "Alternative configuration" tab. Additional parameters for setting up the protocol can be checked by pressing the "Additional" button. The "IP Settings", "DNS" and "WINS" tabs display the appropriate settings. WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) provides a dynamic database service that replicates, as well as registers and allows NetBIOS names that are matched in an IP address. The parameters tab allows you to set the control of the tethered traffic (exchange) of this computer.

Configuring the parameters in the TCP/IP protocol can be done manually. For which it is necessary for the system administrator to recognize the IP address seen by your computer, set the jumper at the position "Wake up the IP address" and enter it manually, after which press the "OK" button. Once the IP address has been set, the computer will restart.

For a review, I will become a merezhny connection, having clicked at the window "Merezhni podklyuchennya" on the connection, right-click to select the "Stan" item in the context menu. On the deposit "Zahalni" it is indicated the validity of the connection from the moment of the remaining interest of the OS, the number of connections and the number of completed packages. Pressing the "Power" button to bring up the described higher power cycle, the "Switch" button attaches the function of this connection, but does not stop it.

By clicking on the "Details" tab, you can reset the connection by clicking the "Repair" button and look at the current TCP/IP addressing parameters. More information can be obtained by pressing the "Details" button. The "Merge connection details" window (small 24) shows the MAC address of the merging adapter (physical address) and the details of the merging services setup.

Practical robot No. 4/2

“Setting up the framing components of the system. Spіlne vykoristannya resurіvіv merezhі.

1. Zagalni vіdomostі about vbudovanu pіdtrimku merezhaWindows

The Windows system will cover the necessary software for connecting a number of PCs to a 32-bit encrypted mode Microsoft Windows Network or for connecting a Windows PC to Windows NT, Novell NetWare, LAN Manager.

2. Installed system configuration of the PC

Select the adapter and install the driver.

Most of the options are set to the parameters of the merging adapter, and Windows is set up automatically using Plug and Play technology. The Windows kit includes a set of drivers that support both CA and NDIS 3.1 (Network Device Interface Specification) standards. If the Windows setup program could not install the CA itself, or it would incorrectly assign the yogo type, you can manually install it.

2.2. Select that installed client.

To select and install a merging client, you need to go to the merging configuration dialog box and press the Add button. A window will appear on the screen with the proposition of the choice of the component of the tile configuration.

Select the Client component and the add button. A selection of standard clients will appear on the screen to support Windows.

2.3.Choose and install a tie-dye protocol.

The selection of the merging protocol is set in the merging configuration panel. To add to the configuration of the new protocol, it is necessary:

Press the Add button

· As a component of the merging configuration, select Protocol and click on the Add button,

· Specify the type of protocol and choose the type of protocol and click on the Ok button.

2.4.Choose and install fencing services.

More merging services become available once the client, adapter, and protocol are installed. If nothing happened, you can add the necessary services manually:

· Press the book. add,

· As the component to add, select Servise and click Add.

· For the Microsoft browser, select the File and Printers Sharing for MS Networks service and press the book. Ok

· When you turn to the Merge Configuration panel, press the File and Print Sharing button

· At the dialogue window, when it appears, set the order with the types of resources, if you want to make them accessible to other coristuvachs and press Ok.

3. Merezhev otochennya.

If you point to the Merezhev pictogram, click the mouse, a folder will appear on the screen, in order to take revenge on the computer, and to enter the work group.

4. Computer identification.

To specify or change computer identification names, select the Computer tab in the Network dialog box.

1. go to window configuration

2. select the Computer tab

3.in the dialog window, as it appeared, set three options for identifying the PC in the measure:

· Computer name

· Working group

Description of the computer

4. To change any identification parameters, it is enough to enter them from the keyboard and click on the book. Ok and, as it is necessary, we need to restart the PC.

5.Swedish access to the required computer.

For quick access to the required computer, the shortcut is more important.

Automatic PC search for yoga merezhim im'yam:

1. press the right book. Mouse on the Network Neighborhood icon, and then select Find Computer.

2. In the dialog box that appears, you need to enter the name of the work station, click Know.

3. for a review, click on the left book. On the її pictogram near the column Name.

6.Spіlne vykoristannya resurіvіv merezі.

Multiple use of resources in a peer-to-peer network based on Windows allows one PC to view and edit files on other PCs of a network, transfer files and folders between computers of a network, process a document from one PC to a printer connected to another, and also run programs from one PC , which are saved for another.

7.Nashtuvannya PC for shared use of resources.

Windows will ask you the procedure of splitting folders on your PC, so other folders can go to the files that are in them. Even though the computer is connected to the tier, other coristuvach tiers can use the resources of your PC, even if the stench may have access rights to them. The first step for the organization of such work is the creation of a PC with a shared resource.

7.1.Nalashtuvannya zasobіv file and printer podіlu.

At the beginning of the organization of peer-to-peer networks based on Windows, the resources of your computer in the central system will be possible, as in the enterprise configuration of the PC, the Microsoft File Access Service is installed. The installation is carried out at the same time as the configuration of the cell and was reviewed earlier in this laboratory work.

If this service is not installed, or it was deleted from the configuration, the whole PC is installed as a client of the service. Tobto vіn mаtima access to аsіх сріх сріх сріхіс аrеаrіstіvаvаnіvаnіrіvаіvаі, аlе sаmе Merezhev otochennya will not be visible and resources for other PCs will not be available.

7.2.astroyuvannya secure access to computer resources.

If a PC is fixed only as a client, it can access other PCs, but the stink cannot be accessed to a new one. In this way, the safety of security is not disturbed by anything when entering the defense of a stand-alone PC.