Transcend Flash Drive Updates: Instruction Manual. Do-it-yourself flash drive hardware repair How to pick up a flash card in a metal case

More recently, we have taken music, video, and electronic documents on CDs or floppy disks. However, step by step, the number of noses appeared, replacing them with a richly compact and smaller flash drive, USB or just a flash drive. Vaughn to serve as the ultimate "collection" of any kind of information, or to get a USB-storage

sometimes it breaks. What robiti, like a flash drive is not zavantazhuetsya chi does not show up in the system? You can buy a new accumulator and buy a new one, as if nothing important has been lost on the new one. But sometimes there is a graduation paper and a single copy of an important document that you have to confirm. Transcend does not quarrel with such a "operation" with a cumulative brand.

Also, let's look at the situation, if the flash drive "hung" during the recording process and did not show up when it was reconnected. If so, the list of USB attachments showed up, but the disk manager icon did not show up. Cі signs to tell about the zbіy controller. Be it storage devices, including Transcend flash drives, based on the core microcircuits or controllers. Various problems or life problems block the controller, and unavailable sectors appear on USB. Like a flash drive

“Hung” through a systemic crash, next the viconate is coming:

1. Designate the name of the controller company.
2. Know the utility developed by your company.
3. Transfer the current microcircuit to the test mode and restore it.

Let's look at the Transcend flash drive, having sorted it out on the details - it's the easiest way to recognize the chip maker. It's easy to pick up a USB storage device, just poke the edge of the sticker on your case, press a thin object onto the buckle, as you like under the sticker, and gently pull on the rose. The controller, in fact, is a paid fee. From one side there is a chip, from the other - a memory microcircuit. Offended parties need to be revenged.

Having chosen the controller's choice, we continue to update the Transcend flash drive. The next crock is a search for a utility from a virobnik company. It is the fault of the inspector to pidtrimuvati iz tsim number. You can get a service utility from a resource that allows you to download all cost-free software. How is it possible that the program does not “look at the flash drive”

іт", її varto switch to test mode. Which contacts for which closing is required is assigned to the documentation of the accumulator. If you know how to install the program, then install the factory driver, what should be done. You can know yoga in the folder from the installed utility.

Now it is repairing without intermediary replacement of the Transcend flash drive. For the cob zavantazhimo utility and let's run the search for the accumulator. Having docked, if the program shows up, we press the “Start” button, launching the diagnostics itself and formatting the accumulator. Whenever you remember, all data that is recorded on the USB flash drive will be erased. To change the maximum size of the flash drive, follow the formatting of your drive. After notification about the successful completion of the operation, turn on the factory driver, turn the flash drive into normal operating mode and restart it.

I agree, my rozpov_d about those, like recognizing data on flash drives, is needed more than once in a hopeless situation.

Flash-wearing is attached to the latch, which, in its line, is stuck on the body. Insert a good object between the fixator and the body of your flash-wearer, pushing the troch on the twist, correctly turn it in one direction, then in another. Remember that the turn can be minimal, otherwise the flash drive may be fully zipped. Repeat this operation for different parts of the sticks in the body with a latch. After a few days the flash drive will be opened.

Flash drives from a different case. To open such a flash drive, you will need the same tools as there are more descriptions. Uzdovzh to the body of the flash drive there is a small seam. The principle of unlocking a flash drive is the same. Carefully pry the body with a thin object. Varto means that in this moment you are building a body in the form of a dizzying streak, with the power to make no sense. If you break the buckles, the case will not automatically slam shut. Panacea at times may be more than scotch tape or electrical tape.

For statistics, most often memory cards go out of harmony through the blame of logical inaccuracies. Also, the card can cause a mechanical breakdown, electrical or thermal failure, or a broken controller. Nayrіdshe vіdbuvaє znay pomyatі.

Instruction

We can look at the logical inaccuracies at a glance. Flash-in any way will be recognized by the system as empty or not formatted. Recorded files on it will not be visible. Such an incompatibility is blamed on the occasion of the early forcing of the card from the nest. Also, the reason can be the life of the operating system. As a result, all documents will be on the site, and the service file system will be poshkodzhen. Tim, you yourself cannot pay the tribute that is saved on the nose.

To solve the problem, use special innovation programs. The best vicorist is EasyRecovery. However, the program may not be able to help solve problems. Sometimes, important files on flash drives, it is necessary to add a little “jewelry” to the robot.

So that this kind of problems with a flash drive is not blamed, it is necessary to overcome the possibility of a safe forging of the building, completing the work with the nose. Also, it is not necessary to use the nose from the computer, the docking system does not work with it.

I would like to give special respect to the varto to mechanical breakdowns. With such a short time, you can spend a day practically without a hitch. Breakdowns of this kind are seen through careless installation to the annex. In the first place, the case of the flash drive is damaged, then the contacts' distributors are changed, and the fence is closed and the recording is allowed. As if having cracked the chip of memory, the data will be spent in any case. In other cases, it is necessary to renew contacts, replace minor parts, replace USB sockets, or replace the case.

In order to get rid of these problems, it is necessary to use a USB Flash flash, so that it is not necessary to have a thin case. It is best to buy a nose from a monolithic case. Flash drives are very popular to make a gum case.

Adding memory to flash cards or disk storage devices based on logical microcircuits will win more popularity in our day. Flash storage has become a universal tool for storing information and transferring it from one to another. Navit in case of dbaylivomu occasions with cim electronic attachments and some breakages. In such vipadkas, fix the inaccuracies as a whole under the strength of the Koristuvachev himself.

you need

• - programs R-Studio, EasyRecovery, PhotoRescue;
• - reference design details (housing, USB sockets);
• - soldering iron.

Instruction

Specify the type of technical malfunction of the flash card. It can be mechanical failure, logic circuit failure, controller failure, thermal or electrical failure, flash memory removal. In some cases, mothers are brought to the right immediately with dekіlkoma types of breakdowns.

To correct the logical structure of the card, use R-Studio or EasyRecovery. As a flash card, it is known as an attachment, as it is unformatted or empty, nayimovіrnіshe, poshkodzhenno file system of the card. Given this, they are left in their own place and can be encouraged to help such heuristic programs. Before downloading the software package, insert the card into the USB port of the computer and start the download.

To copy digital photos on a flash card, use the PhotoRescue program. Files of the same type, for example, JPG, MOV or TIFF, such a program will automatically recognize for characteristic titles. For more tips to fix a malfunction that is related to saving an image, it’s enough to scan a disk storage device.

At the same time, a flash card, connected with a mechanical slip, replace the details that came out of the way (case, USB rosettes). Clean the contacts of the card, solder them if necessary. The repair of the card will not be correct, as in case of a breakdown, the memory chip was damaged. For this type of occasion, the data is not granted. For prevention, use a hard case to save a flash card.

The flash card, which I recognized as a treacherous infusion of water, is thoroughly dried. Do not add attachments to the residual distance, the shards can lead to an irreparable breakdown of the flash card and total loss of data. As if the card has been near the water, do not try to hang out on your own, turn to fahivtsiv.

In the event of a malfunction of the controller, as well as in the event of a thermal or electrical failure of the flash card, do not try to repair the self-tightening device, as you do not have sufficient qualifications. In such situations, one turns to a specialized master for the renewal of data or the safety of their savings.

The exaltation and renewal of flash drives, including Kingston, are used for additional special utilities. Zvichayne formatuvannya for help zasobіv osobіv do not help tsimu vpadku. Zalezhno vіd zavdan vіdnovlennya prіbnі raznі prіznі program zabi.

you need

• computer with USB socket, access to the Internet

Instruction

To download files from a USB flash drive, use the Flash Recovery Free program to recover files. Allows you to download deleted files, digital images, video, audio and other documents. Install the program on the computer, insert the flash accumulator into the appropriate roses. Run the utility and select a flash drive from the list, for which you need to download files. In automatic mode, the program will analyze all the possibilities of updating the entered information. Dock the completed rescan. Let's choose the files for renewal and indicate the way for their savings. Once the update is complete, rewrite the files.

The Kingston flash drive is equipped with the SK6211 microcontroller. With some incorrect USB robots, the accumulation of data shows a failure of a different nature. Poshkodzhennya microcontroller driver may be the result of a virus attack. For software repair of a storage device, which type of pardon in the recording process, or it does not allow writing to a new information, changing the amount of available memory, ceasing to be visible to the operating system, use our repair_v2.9.1.1 utility without cost. Find out for the help of the poshukovoy system of the system that you can download the program. Vyymіt usі robochi flash drives with roses and insert zіpsovanu. Launch the program. Dock the completion of the formatting process.

At a glance, if USB flash is used, but an important file, which is saved on it, for example *.doc or *.xls, options, hardware support required. When choosing a flash drive, extract the memory chips, read the data in the dump for the help of the hardware and software system, correct the pardons of the ECC correction. Then we will decrypt the dumps, create the correct image file, extract from the new container and mount it in the special TrueCrypt program. To that, as far as possible data are important for a koristuvach, it is not recommended to independently support them with software tools.

Return respect

Self-supporting flash accumulation with software tools can change the chances of distant redundancy hardware.

Korisna porada

To update your past data (photo and video) using the software method, use the following utilities: MultiMediaCard.

For testing and fixing pardons in flash firmware, you can download Flashnul.

Formatting an invalid storage device can be done with the help of D-Soft Flash Doctor 1.0.3 Rus, etFlash Recovery Tool, EzRecover.

Jerela:

• Utilities for updating and formatting flash drives
• kingston inspiration

It seems that instead of the declared memory obligation, say, 8 GB, on a flash drive you can store three more than 4 MB of information. Do not hurry to wikidate your flash drive. You can try to turn the memory, what you spent.

Instruction

Open the Start menu on your computer. Select "Panel keruvannya". Find the item "Administration". You can do this by typing the word "administration" at the top right corner of the window in the row "Search in the panel of care".

Select "Keruvannya computer" from the menu list.

From the left list, select the item "Keruvannya discs".

We darn the firmware

Software faults flash drives are often flashed. Have tsikh vipadkah kopychuvach call cilium, when connected to the USB port, it gives signs of life - blinking the indicator and navigating in the OS, but not giving access to data. a logical disk, which I found out, may not be correct capacity (zero, 512 bytes, 1 MB or a couple of terabytes), and in case of skin damage, there are signs of an increase"Insert Disc", "Create formatting", "Can't access disk"the same way.

Main reason — zbіy microprograms, often called firmware. The firmware is stored from the microcode of the controller and service data on flash memory microcircuits. The microcode is loaded into the controller at the stage of preparation (because of a small mask of the PZP), during operation it does not change and rarely needs to be done - sometimes only at the same time as the chip (although there is a hardware problem). Zate "service" ( tse in Persian black translator, as well as memory parameters and different identifiers and ensigns) rewrite frequently, why she is shy to all the best creations.

It is most likely to cause problems at the moment when the job controller is an internal operation with flash memory. For example, it records service field updates or resets the translator (routine checkout procedure). It is significant that the indicator of activity does not burn on its own, so, from the look of a coristuvach, the flash drive does not rob anything and stand on ceremony with it is not necessary. The 1st axis is not connected to the USB port, otherwise there is a voltage failure of 5 V (the reason is a weak PC life block, and often a bad contact at the pink rose), or static breaks through to the case, which causes the controller to freeze.

In all of these modes, the recording operation is left incomplete, and the data in flash memory is unusable, which leads to unacceptable results. Nasampered, the integrity of the translator suffers - dirks are settling in the new one, and single-mandate addressing is broken. In the event of an attack, the controller detects the problem and blocks the memory. “Having pulled the flash drive a hundred times just like that, and everyday problems, and the axis is on you - such a bummer!” - A typical reaction of the Vlasnik's failure.

The second reason for using flash drives is due to the increase in the number of bad ones. Modern flash memory type MLC / TLC NAND є dosit not necessary, and a significant reserve is laid in the chip. May be on the verge, that when the defective blocks are out of tune, they are quickly (through the translator) replaced by backup ones, and for the OS this reassignment is not remembered. Defect management is one of the main functions of the firmware, and as the intensity of the “remap” exceeds the first threshold, the microprogram itself sets the blocking in order to protect the distant ruins.

Sometimes the flash drive is blocked softly - only records. Data can be seen and read, but when trying to create a file, erasing or formatting, you see a reminder "Recorded stealing disk". Likewise, on the side of the controller, it is quite reasonable - the NAND memory is able to save a lot of time for recording, and reading in light vibrations can be lost. Until then, the beats for the koristuvach are minimised. It is not uncommon to do this and memory cards: let's say, for a degrading microSD, a momentary switch to read-only mode - may be on the right.

Buvay, sho zbіyna area on the flash drive (often a small size, close to 0.2-4 MB) does not just lead to blocking, but it does not give a pardon for an hour of recording that far-fetched reading of data. The axis is only read not by those that were written down. For a koristuvach, it looked like an unreasonable copy of one or a dekilkoh file, which was spent on a defect. You can convert the accumulated files in the following way: create a non-empty file on a hard disk, expand it from a USB flash drive, copy it over and over and restore the files in binary mode (command fc/b on Windows). If you want to know one difference - the flash drive is not suitable.

Similar "polovі viprobuvannya", however, do not give new confidence in the correctness of the device. For universal testing of flash drives (not only USB drives, but also any memory cards), a number of special utilities have been created, such as Flashnul 1.0rc1, Flash Drive Tester 1.14, MyDiskTest 2.50, H2testw 1.4 and Flash Memory Toolk. The stench is compact, handy in robots, may have wide diagnostic capabilities, but at the same time destructive capabilities. Due to the lack of space, you can screw up (for example, erase the hard drive), so you need to respect that knowledge of documentation, especially for Flashnul, which works in console mode. The nature of the utility is easy to identify defective and unstable sectors (in the commonplace - bad blocks), broadcast failures, real productivity, and also, importantly, feeds. Even flash drives and cards with a controller, stitched for great capacity, are a constant assortment of Chinese bazaars and Internet flea markets.

For all the descriptions of the problems, the flash drive will require repair. Software repair includes cleaning and then testing all available flash memory, creating a new translation table and record in the service area (call for fixed addresses). Tsі dії are often referred to as "low formatting". All other service information is updated on the chips.

So, they themselves should work at the initialization of a new, well-chosen flash drive at the factory, so for repairs, as a rule, they select MPTool.MP class utilities. hoarders. In addition, the posture of the factory conveyor is so opportunistic to what and no longer makes life easier.

Utilities suvoro, navit super-strictly specialize for models and modifications of controllers, for this you need to know the version that is suitable for this instance, and that’s why it’s unaware of the flash memory (it’s important). Unfortunately, there are no universal recipes here. On flash drives, one and the same models, versions of controllers and options for memory microcircuits change little from batch to batch, so there are often solutions from the forums that you can’t use and bring your own jokes. Sometimes everything that the repairman needs is a patient enumeration of a dozen or two utilities of those of another category, plus games with tweaks (other than being satisfied with expanding the ini-file in multiple rows, denoting the rich parameters of the fogs).

Customization of one of the selection utilities. There are five such tabs with parameters

This class of technological software, obviously, not intended for expansion, and more 5-6 years ago, it was not easy to find the necessary programs. And with their not very friendly interface, and the presence of the ship's documentation, the task was more complicated. Ale will drink the people's proposition: from quiet feast the Chinese have pulled together and brought together everything that the repairman needs, and our enthusiasts have created a non-commercial resource. On any given day, with free access, all available repair utilities are available up to hours of 64-megabyte flash drives).

At Merezhya you can find other catalogs, for example usb-disk.ru/prog.php and rdm.kiev.ua/pages/utils/flash. The stench of the selection of "flash" software of different travel, branded software, has long been known from official sites. Part of the utilities is irrelevant (put before the models that have been used during the life, otherwise it depends on the type of creation on the flash drive of the password-protected distribution), but you can use it as a whole when repairing or renovating data. Short explanations make it easier to choose.

Designate the resource usbdev.ru/files as a good alternative to flashboot.ru, which can avenge the faceless technological utilities with a breakdown of 35 brands of controllers. Before the utilities, which are often hacked, recommendations are made, including the principles for choosing a version, the order of work, the main parameters and the code of pardons. Finding the model of the controller and memory without opening the flash drive is not easy, and the site describes the different ways to do it. Additional specifications for the controller and memory chips are needed for further development.

The flashboot.ru site is especially valuable for providing methodological materials: instructions for software repair of flash drives of other models, documentation for rich utilities, and a great forum, on which basis the repairmen will share their opinion. The posts describe the numerical difficulties and methods of their subdivision. We mustn’t overdo the good luck, we’ll bring three more or less big ones.

Persha joy- For software repair, you need to know the exact model of the controller. The simplest way is to open the case and look at the marking of the microcircuit. Don’t worry about it (butt - monolithic flash drives), it’s better to use software methods. The controller is assigned to the iFlash data base for additional codes VID/PID(the first code is the product identifier, and the other is the product identifier). This code is assigned to any USB device, and you can find out for the help of the Device Manager in or special programs USBDeview 2.22, CheckUDisk 5.4, ChipGenius 4.00.0025 RC3 Fix or Flash Drive Information Extractor 7.5. provide detailed information about memory chips). Having defined the controller, you can find a utility for working with it.

Another pleasure- Choose an operating system. Technological utilities should be run in the middle of Windows XP (moreover, the 32-bit version), under Vista, that "sim" stench often does not work. Virobnichiy іnstrumentarіy buvaє conservative - chasing after the fashion youmu nі up to what. Meanwhile, new versions are already being announced, that Windows 8 can help, make the situation easier (the confusion with XP is on the rise). All options require local administrator rights: utilities often install their own driver and disable other "unsafe" ones from the point of view of the operating system.

Third Porad it is necessary to transfer the controller to the test mode. Often the operating system cannot recognize the connected USB flash drive - in the system tray, notifications "USB attachment not recognized", at which code VID/PID is equal to zero. Do not try to install the driver, do not run the utility. Why do I need to save service data on flash memory: the microprogram of the controller at startup starts up, but freezes and does not respond to OS requests.

In the test mode, the memory is blocked and the controller works for locking. For whom it is enough to close two lines of data between themselves. Short-circuit the 29th and 30th flashes of the memory chip (with a bare, thin tweezers) and in this way plug the flash drive to the USB port. In the wake of that, as soon as you get into Windows, open the windows (for a long time, it’s not a varto: the controller is warming up). Now you can run repair utilities. Plug in the USB flash drive only after the completion of the robotic utility, or if it won’t be self-propagated ( Replug device).

In some cases, the next step is to shorten the other wires of the chip, or to work with the controller - short the data bus (for example, the 23rd and 24th wires). The main reason for this is memory chips in BGA and LGA cases, which are more often put on flash drives. It is important to get their hands on the visas, why should you be brought to the attention of the controller. The principle here is the same as when the data bus is fading in memory. There is also a special test pin that shortens by minus. There is no common standard for pinning controllers, so the specification is up to you (knowing it, as a rule, is awkward). The tick method is not suitable here - you can burn the device, why the repair is completed. Report div. and comments to her.

Tire zamikannyam rejoice and monolithic flash drives, de, nachebto, do not come before installation. In a number of such models, the memory microcircuits are duplicated at the test points on the end of the case - this is the next to speed up. There is no standard divorce here, contacts for the connection are selected empirically. In the described way, you can revive other attachments with a USB interface that have changed on the ground - players, video cameras, etc. You only need to take access to the chip and the utility for the firmware, as well as the firmware (sound from the binary file that was downloaded from the official site).

The CnMemory flash drive is based on a 32 GB microSDHC card. So do not rejoice. Hey chinese!

Greater access to the factory maw utilities and another corny effect. A lot of options for flash drives are no longer allowed, but their options are by no means broken, and they posted on the official sites of various Recovery Tools . In the rest, as a rule, an easy-to-understand interface, but more richly improved, lower at the factory software; їhnє zavdannya - turn the flash drive to the first state (“like new”), and foldable vipadki are too tough for them. In order to get a new utility, you need to go to the technical support section and indicate the model of the accumulator, and otherwise the serial number is often unreadable through the black and white numbers on the case. For a number of options (JetFlash Online Recovery variant Transcend), the serial number is powered by the program itself, reverifying it from the Internet connection. If you need to check the correctness of a flash drive or a memory card, you don’t need to revise it (the SerialCheck utility, etc.) - popular brands are often updated, and it’s not a big deal for a fake.

It is possible to start repairing the same from official sites, but even the company utilities did not help (for example, they are trying to recognize your accumulative memory through a new modification of the controller or memory) - flashboot.ru with its archives. Pіdbіrka povnofunktsіonnogo PZ plus poshuk on the forum (always know such a vipadok!) Naviti podroblenі flash drives from Chinese bazaars can be brought to you, otherwise on the right, that their real capacity (say 2-4 GB) is few people today, and the memory of the rejection is suddenly beginning to sip. Signs of non-repairable addition - the controller of an unrecognized brand (no descriptions in the iFlash database) and "erased" memory chips in the fire without marking.

Well, nothing helped - the mood is really foldable and programmatically, better for everything, not rejoicing. Zokrema, worn-out memory chips, which have shrunk (the number of defects during testing exceeds the threshold, it sounds 2-3%) unequivocally indicate a change. For non-fakhivtsya, it is most unprofitable, and a flash drive should fly at the cebro. Buvaє, scho to a rudimentary or re-marked controller, you don’t go to pick up the utility - you don’t have to suffer too much.

The Silicon Power LuxMini 920 model was one of the best seen at the time of release, which protected the JMicron F603 controller. Ale vin was so angry that the flash drives went out of whack on a massive scale. Through r_k they began to put the controller weaker

SanDisk flash drives can be seen up to folding pads. This American brand promotes models of garnish, but stench goes out of tune. And the repair software may not be available: on flashboot.ru and other resources, programs are needed every day. Such is the corporate policy. SanDisk is one of the few "turnaround" companies that builds and manufactures NAND flash chips, controllers, and power storage. As a last resort, they have non-standard solutions, right up to the addressing scheme and other basic speeches. This SanDisk information is not disclosed to anyone, so the utility for її controllers does not have free access.

⇡ Demolition work

The problem of flash storage is the main and to the last unsolved problem - the NAND-memory resource is obscured by the number of records / records and, apparently, the wear and tear of the robot. Worn out side of the building is being overwritten and lost in its remaining camp - such a ROM-memory. The market is constantly growing: "More capacity and flexibility, smaller size". The technological process is getting thinner (up to 19 nm is more advanced, on the order of the day - 16-18-nm norm) and the size of the packaging of these crystals, and the resource is like a weide.

Not too far: the latest 25-nm MLC NAND microcircuits vibrate 3,000, 5,000, and sometimes 10,000 cycles per rewrite (the first value is typical for the mass segment, the other - for mid-range chips with the last selection, the third - for short-graded TLC models) NAND, which saves three bits of data in one middle (8 equal charges!), - no more than 1000-1500 cycles. The first optimistic assessment: skeptics talk about 300-500 cycles. For the next generation: single-bit SLC-memory of the forward generation (technical process 34 nm) has a small resource of 100,000 cycles. Such “vitrival” chips are issued, but in a small quantity and at a high price - at 3-5 times more expensive, lower MLC; stench to go for a complete set of top-end enterprise-class SSDs.

Obviously, sophisticated broadcasting algorithms and virivnyuvannya znoshuvannya smooth resource exchange MLC, and for an hour successfully. Look at the statements of the term of service of the lowest storage SSDs, even if they are on the same element base. But flash drives cannot afford such perfect controllers, firmware, DRAM cache buffers and such a reserve of capacity (20% and more) - the same stench would be more expensive. Vtіm, similar exotics can be offered if you want to take a 50-gigabyte storage device in SuperTalent for $200.

Use a flash drive - a full SSD, prompts on the SandForce controller, what you press. Hiba scho interface is not SATA III, but USB 3.0. Repair is not allowed

The first models come out of harmony to finish the shvidko. Some of them do not live up to the end of the guarantee, so many people are involved. Switching flash drives to the category of one-time speeches is less likely to be less light-weight design, sales policy (as an FMCG product; automatic machines that sell flash drives have appeared) and indirect prices.

⇡ Distribution cards

All other important technologies are supported by USB storage devices. Memory cards are practically non-repairable - hardware repair is obviously tricky, and the software requires special equipment, as it is widely available for sale. On the right, the main card readers (more precisely, their controllers) do not skip technological commands (so-called vendor specific), which are necessary for low-level card formatting. To special riders attaching repair utilities, then leave it on your own. The axis of what the Chinese do not say, and it is important to know the service software from Merezh. Everything that is accessible to a cross-colored card reader is the utility of high-color card formatting.

Utilities are universal (SDFormatter 4.0, HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool 2.2.3), and specialized firms. Remain insured on a specific family of cards - the stink is better to cope with defects, and also to use a branded card reader, often inaccessible. In fact, this is the lite version of the factory software. For example, in the description of Memory Stick Formatter 2.5, type Sony, there are only five models of readers, with which the program can work, - of course, the choice of Sony itself. If none of the utilities did not help, then the card, which went wrong, is left to turn for a guarantee, or to be thrown out (well, otherwise, DR-fakhivtsev should not be cheap).

Sprat of fate was easier for that. Zokrema, in CF cards the stabilizer was successfully replaced, and the SD of the first generation went into favor for additional cameras. Deyakі modelі Fuji skipped technical commands, which allowed vikoristovuvat vipadkovo zdobuty repair software. But for a long time already there has been no use of Fujikiv and SD ... Unfortunately, today there are no programs for maps that create functions that are inaccessible to the sound disk editor and regular OS systems.

Having left only one vinyatok: an appli- cant , like a “clipse” (the official name is “ Adapter for unlocking MMC and SD cards»), allows hardware removal from SD / SDHC / microSD-cards (the rest - with an adapter) blocking the record, as well as the password - forgetting or mimicking installations. The clip can be obtained from mobile phone repairmen. The compact device can be powered by a 9-volt battery or a USB port; when a card is shown in the slot (according to the end card), a new erase command is sent to reset the flash memory and service fields on the card. The result is displayed on the bright light: blinking blinker - success, more correctly - the card is wrong. Dekіlka seconds - and the card is new. Zrozumіlo, all data with whom irrevocably ruined. However, in serious cases (flashed firmware, wrong connection through the translator, etc.), the clip is marn.

"Clips" in the eyes of the chosen one. Battery work її more autonomous

The clip can be replaced by photo cameras and smartphones, as well as by the power driver for robots with cards. So, for a bit, Nokia E72 on Symbian OS can take out microSD. The same from SDHC to rob the option "low-level formatting" in a number of Canon and Panasonic cameras - the same All Erase command is applied in this way. So you can give a joy to the owner of a blocked card: try formatting it on all outbuildings, if you know which gadget is simpler ("dumb"), there are more chances for success.

Obviously, there is a stone of its own here. The number of SD cards has been steadily increasing, practically fighting for the market, and the specifications have changed with it: SD → SD 2.0 (SDHC) → SD 3.0 (SDXC). Zvіdsi problems of summіsnostі. An old attachment may simply not fit a modern 32 GB card and more (there is an obligation, it plays the role of that energy saving - accumulating the SD 3.0 standard for life). Write on the screen “I can’t work with a card”, And then the hovering is a rare sight, and you can’t see anything.

The non-repairability of memory cards is even more important to set the power supply, as well as to make the necessary regular backup copies. So that you don't run into pidrobka, buy flash drives from the wrong places (for example, from the great stores). You can simply discard the card that you used, or, more intelligently, turn it around for a guarantee. For this, take away the documentary packaging, and the checks on the thermal paper are immediately cleared - the stench swirls quickly until I become unread. To get rid of "waste paper" may sense only for one reason - the price of the attachment is not true travel to the guarantee.

All important files that are on the card are dubbed on an independent media - a hard disk, DVD, flash drive, another card or a gloomy service. Do not hesitate to keep up the streamline of copies. Saving on backups is early and out of the way sideways (for sure, about the free content of the mov is not going to take advantage). Before the speech, the older digital SLRs already took away the dual slot and can record images on two cards at the same time. Obviously, this option was introduced for a reason, but for the sake of unsatisfied photographers - a professional who has taken unique shots will not be late.

In case of an accident, the koristuvach saves his hour, nerves and pennies: restoring data from faulty memory cards is expensive, or it’s even more expensive to build. While a standard SD or CF costs 3,000-6,000 rubles, for monolithic structures such as microSD, the prices reach 25-30 thousand. In the rest of the hour, SDHC / SDXC cards are more and more often scurrying for monolithic technology, which does not help cheap services.

The reason is that it is easy to get to the point of memory in the inspection of the controller: you still need to know the taxation of the bells and whistles, and you need to know the names of the divorces, and you should call them by a clear path on the reference analogue (div. the library of monoliths). Far from all DataRecovery-companies undertake similar microsurgery, so the posture of megacities can be fooled. It’s easier to write off with a reconsidered specialist and correct the “patient” with a great post.

⇡ Profilaktory: non-repair prob

From the written text, you can make a clear visnovok: flash drives should not be brought to repair as soon as possible. Like in medicine, prevention here is richly vig_dn_sha for likuvannya - it’s easier to avoid breakage, then we’ll try to fix it. Life has shown that the correct operation of flash drives and memory cards is correct in case of various inaccuracies. The axis of a few recommendations, how to prolong the life of your hoarders, and even as the injustice of vinyl, then minimize the consequences.

• Protect flash drives against strong mechanical surges (falling, hitting, vigin, vibration), temperature fluctuations, volatility and aggressive environments. Do not report the zayvih zusil when inserting the accumulator into the USB port or the card slot, as well as for an hour of yogo viimannya.
• Protect flash drives against ionizing vibrations (X-rays, radionuclides, space exchanges) and strong electromagnetic fields. Inspection of luggage at airports carried a singing risk, although it was not great. Such concerns grow at once from the size of the packaging of data, so take high-speed flash storage (64 GB and more) into the water, maybe not.
• Flash drives, and even more memory cards are afraid of static discharges, so do not stick around with your fingers and metal objects. Electrification is promoted on synthetic coverings (carpet, linoleum too thin), as well as narrowness for dry winds. In these situations in front of them, like taking a flash drive in your hands, you can discharge it on the nearest grounded object - let's say, the batteries are scorched or the back wall of the system unit. Since the computer is not grounded, be especially careful with flash drives. The electrical wiring was old and the carpet on the floor was covered, I think, more than one thousand hoards.
• Regularly check flash drives for help in the OS - it will speed up the robot and make it easier to update data at different logical pardons and fix the file system (the rest is often the result of unsafe damage from the USB port, as well as the removal of flash memory and controller failures). The same goal is defragmentation. To change znoshuvannya buvaє vigіdnіshe copy files to a hard disk, carry out a quick (only cleared table) formatting of the flash drive in the OS and write everything back; Often times the hour is shorter.
• Check back up data regularly. The valuable file, which is saved on one flash drive and more nowhere, is the same untrue risk, like the only key to the apartment, thrusting the gut into the gut. It is especially important on the roads, for flash drives and cards, memory is critical, the road for all senses is information (scanned documents, coded access, listing, maps of the media are too thin, not seeming even about the photo and video capture).
• It is not recommended to use a USB flash drive in the mode of intensive recording operations, for example, to save on a working accounting database. Similar exploitation will actually reduce the resource and the surplus of the accumulating person - you can be screwed up already in a month or two.
• Flash drives and memory cards do not varto zapovnyuvaty pіd zavyazku, especially in one session with the files of the great expansion, - zboyu zboyu when moving. This is to inform photographers of the "effect of the rest of the frame", which means the whole shooting. In case of overwriting, the file system can be corrupted, the translator often breaks, and even without the help of DR-fahivtsya it will not work. Deprive if you want 3% of the free month and follow the progress of the record. Upgrading and more hanging is a non-safe symptom (used, worn out flash memory), such a bad accumulator.
• Memory cards at the warehouse of mobile attachments (cameras, smartphones, etc.) can also be removed from the slot. Data transfer is carried out safely through a USB connection to the host. Also, don’t sho-nebud work with a card with a battery, so “siv”: as if alive raptovo was lost at the time of recording - a card with a great imovirnistyu viyde out of tune. Costs and operations of formatting and removing files. Be respectful of the charge - in the cold, batteries use up their capacity and discharge more quickly.
• In car gadgets (video recorders, GPS-navigators, etc.), memory maps often go out of tune. Imovirno, it is connected with voltage fluctuations and shifts in the side rail. Adapters for living in the form of a smoker are often broken down by simplified circuits, stabilization and filtering there. The cards are very sensitive, especially the microSDHC format. Come in for prevention - use the best equipment, do not chase after high capacity (marked, 16 GB cards and more "die" first) and, obviously, backup everything. For food, the insurance is badly connected with the “inverter 220 V + wire adapter”, but this cumbersome solution is not for everyone.
• First, remove a USB flash drive from a USB port or a memory card from a card reader, a camera, or another mobile attachment, enter the procedure for safe activation in the OS or disable the life of a mobile attachment. Do not hoard the recording for an hour, or read it (for example, the activity indicator is lit), the wine may be corrupted. Saving a few seconds will turn into serious waste of an hour, nerves and pennies.
• It’s wonderful to behave like a flash drive with data - it doesn’t know in the operating system, or it shows up and it doesn’t show up, or it freezes at some point - don’t be fooled by low-level utilities, don’t forget to use the words Recovery, Restore or Repair in their names. May all the stench overwrite "infa" without the possibility of renewal, and often without delay! Important files need to be back-copied to another storage device (as a okrema topic), and then proceed to the repair using the above-described methods.

Let your flash drive live long!

In the world, for the transfer of information, people called victorious flash drives. More rokіv rokiv boules disks, and to tsgogo vzagalі floppy disks. At the same time, the flash drive is more productive and less in the bindings. Obviously, with such popularity, the stench began to develop rapidly, and you can already know the current storage capacity from 1 GB to 516 GB.

It's a pity, stink, as if it were another technique, you can get angry. There are various reasons for this: they removed the flash drive when recording, otherwise it was broken in the face of great adventures too soon. Coristuvachi began to search for options, how to repair a flash drive. If the problem is related to the hardware part, you can just spit it out. The second issue is the software failure. And here you can try out the old accumulator. It’s not safe to carry your USB storage device to the service center, it’s clumsy to turn the USB flash drive to life, it’s more smut - keruvatisya rules. Let's look at how to repair a flash drive on your own.

Flash drive won't open

It is possible that you plugged in a USB flash drive, the computer is running її, but if you try, you can blame pardons instead. If the computer says "Cannot access", then, more than anything, it is necessary to clear the current virus accumulation.

What is the problem? Since the flash drive got into shkіdlі files, the stench created the file autorun.inf. Vіn and є the reason, through the yaku, the old accumulator does not start.

How to repair a flash drive? And here it is necessary to review the current accumulating antivirus. After removing the shkіdlivih files, we need to manually delete the autorun.inf file. We go to "My Computer" and right-click on the USB flash drive. After that, the item "Vidkriti" is selected. The new one has a flash drive, we are left with less to see the shkidlivy file.

USB stick not formatted

The reason is that a flash drive is not being opened through the yak, you may have lost your memory. How to repair a flash drive? In this way, it’s enough to format the old accumulator. Unfortunately, the whole vmіst zіtretsya.

We go into "My computer" and press with the right button of the old accumulator. Next, you need to select the "Format" item. Unfortunately, this method does not help. If you didn’t manage to find the old accumulator, then you need to try another way.

Also, we need to go to the "Disk Manager" directory. For whom it is pressing the combination of keys Win + R. For a new window, you need to enter the command diskmgmt.msc and press "OK". The Disk Manager appears, so we need to select a USB flash drive and press "Format".

on a computer

In order to reconsider, if the problem is from the old accumulating, it is necessary to try and insert it into other USB sockets that are on the motherboard. If the problem persists, you may need to convert the USB storage device to another computer.

How to repair a micro-SD flash drive? The folder needs to be read in other USB sockets. If the problem persists, then, perhaps, an inadequacy is found in the card reader. Try changing yoga.

If you've already registered on a different computer, you'll need to try to remove the driver. How tse robiti? Go to the "Control Panel", deselect the "Additions Manager" directory. At the new window, there is a row “USB attachment, which is remembered” and the driver is visible.

After vykonanyh diy turn on the flash drive and restart the computer. After each connection, the USB storage device is installed and new drivers are installed.

If the reinstallation did not bring results, it is necessary to clear the registry keys. They have all the information about your attachment. We need to collect some information, or rather, to recognize the number of parameters (PID and VID). To find out the data, you need to turn to the catalog "Appliance Manager" and right-click on the USB flash drive. Let's go to the point "Dani", de z'appear the code will be attached.

After pressing the Win + R key combination, enter the regedit command in the new window. So we use the registry editor, it is necessary to know two parameters, the first one ends with the word USB, and the other USBSTOR. Vіdkrivaєmo tsі catalogs and shukаєmo іidentifiers, after which you can see them. Rezavantazhuєmo computer and reverify the practicality of the old accumulator.

Zovnіshnіy accumulative signifies, but not to be seen

If you have revealed such a problem, then the troubles have become in memory. How to repair a flash drive? For anyone who wants to, it is necessary to get the ChipGenius program. So we can recognize the VID and PID of your old accumulator. After you know the chip model of the flash drive, you need to go to the flashboot.ru website, where you need to enter the debit data. Let's start a search. So what did we know? These are the correct drivers and utilities for your memory disk. Once installed, your flash drive can be returned.

How to repair a USB flash drive, but nothing helped

Obviously, there can be different problems because of the old accumulation, as they do not allow you to restore the flash drive for the problems already described. There is one more way to turn the outer disk to life. However, the same way to use it for a flash drive, memory cards will not let you go. How to torment you with food, how to repair a Transcend flash drive, try this method.

Why do you need to tell? Take your USB storage device and remove the plastic cover. We need to transfer our attachments to the test mode. Turn the flash drive over as shown in the little one. A small button is ripped at the kutka, so it needs to be closed. As a rule, it is necessary to make contact on 29 and 30. How should I contact you? Take a needle and squeeze it in the right place.

We insert an external disk, so that the computer recognizes a USB flash drive and it becomes available. Just a few more contacts. However, it is not possible to turn on the computer, the shards are not yet practicable. Then it was necessary to install the driver and the utility, as if it were necessary, we already looked at it.

Visnovok

After the end of the day, your USB device can be ordered. If something didn’t happen, then, perhaps, problems were blamed on the hardware part. And here it's easier to її vindicate, lower vindicate. As you already mentioned, repairing a flash drive is awkward, as the problem is in the software part. However, in order to quickly recognize your attachments, it is necessary to point out the problem.