Ministry of the Russian State of the Russian Federation. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Plan of the lesson

Federal state budgetary lighting establishment of the highest professional education

Irkutsk State Agricultural Academy

Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling

Fundamentals of robotics

in operating system Windows 7

Methodical instructions for vikonannya laboratory robots

from the discipline "Informatics"

Ways: Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Pivnik L.V.,

Assistant of the Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Astaf'eva M.M.

Irkutsk - 2012

UDC 681.3.066 (075.8)

To be friends with the decisions of the methodical commission of the economic faculty of the Irkutsk State Agricultural and Subdar Academy (protocol No. 7 dated March 23, 2012)

Pivnik L.V., Astaf'eva M.M. Fundamentals of work in Windows 7: Methodical instructions for the development of laboratory work. - Irkutsk: IRDSGA, 2012. - 60 p. - il.

Reviewers:

Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modeling of IRDSGA, Ph.D. N.M. Antonov;

Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics and Cybernetics, BDUEP, Ph.D. A.V. Burdukivska.

In methodical tutorials, the main concepts and methods of working in Windows 7 are shown. In lessons, specific applications of commands over Windows 7 objects are considered.

Applications are recognized for students of full-time and part-time forms of education for all direct training of bachelors and specialists in the discipline "Informatics", for graduate students and academicians of the academy, as well as for any kind of core students-pochatkivtsiv of a personal computer.

© M.M. Astaf'eva, L.V. Pivnik, 2012

© Vidavnitstvo ІrdSKhA, 2012

Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation 1

UDC 681.3.066 (075.8) 2

Entry 4

2 Operating system Windows 7 11

Laboratory work 16

Seeing objects in group 53

Right 16. View of objects in group 53

1.Open the Documents folder. 53

Control task on the topic "Fundamentals of work in the Windows 7 operating system" 58

Literature 59

Entry

Operating system Windows 7 - the price of innovation is productive super system with the new possibilities of managing a computer and files, which allows you to run tasks on a personal computer in a richer and simpler way. Windows 7 is a logical continuation of the Windows Vista operating system, along with the speed of Windows XP and the new design of Windows Vista.

Methodical introductions are made up of three laboratory robots, in the skin of which there is a theoretical material with various topics, the main methods of work are described with some computer attachments, and they are also introduced to the right for fixing practical skills of work with Windows 7.

The laboratory robot No. 1 describes the main elements Working table, priyomi roboti z teddy bear, advanced Windows 7 system, as well as ways to get involved with application programs. A friend of the laboratory robot gives the ability to use elements of the graphical interface, which are recognized and the main methods of working with windows in Windows 7. laboratory work No. 3 allow you to learn and close in practice the organization structure and the storage of information in Windows 7, as well as master the basic commands for working with files, folders and other objects. After the skin laboratory work, control nutrition is introduced, in which case the student can revise the knowledge gained. The control task, guiding in the kіntsі methodical vkazіvok, allows vykladachovі to evaluate the new skills of students on the topic that is being considered.

Installing operating systems Windows and Linux

1. Purpose of work

The method of robotics is the process of installing operating systems Windows 7 and Linux openSUSE 12.2.

– Consolidation, destruction of that expanded knowledge of students at the same time as the installation of Windows and Linux operating systems.

- Get rid of that newbie robot with Windows and Linux installers.

- Variation of the possibility of logical thinking, comprehension of taking away the results when installing Windows and Linux.

Operating system(OS) - the whole complex of interdependent system programs, the recognition of which - to organize the interaction of the coristuvacha with the computer and the selection of all other programs.

The operating system is saved from the external memory of the computer.on disk. When the computer is turned on, it is read from the disk memory and is located inRAM. This process is called the vanishing of the operating system.

3.1 Operating systemsWindows

Windows- The entire family of operating systems that are issued by Microsoft Corporation. Windows is installed on a hard disk and already "in the middle of these programs" the installation of that exploitation of other programs is installed.

Windows Vista;

Windows 10 TP (Technical Preview).

Іsnuyet so іnshi Windows versions but the stinks get old and may not wink.

Today, Windows 7 is the most popular OS.
3.1.1 Installation operating system Windows 7

To install Windows 7, you need a mother disk installation files (exciting disk). Since the disc is inserted into the PC drive, it is necessary to indicate that the drive was driven from the drive, and not from the hard drive.

Rice. 2. Installed Windows 7

In addition, as all points of vikonan, it is necessary to improve hard drive. When tsimu nalashtuvannya zdіysnyuєtsya in graphical interface after pressing the "Disk Setting" button, as shown in small 3.

Rice. 3. Adjusting the disc

Rice. 4. Creation divided

After the creation of the partition, where the Windows 7 OS will be installed, a special system partition will also be created, which is necessary for correct work OS (Fig. 5).

Rice. 5. The creations were divided

Rice. 6. Windows installation process

After the process of copying files and installation is completed, the PC will be automatically rebooted and then necessary, so that the download was made from the hard drive. When the zavantazhennya appears at the window Windows patching", as shown by little 7.

Rice. 7. Updated Windows 7

For a robotic Windows 7 operating system, less than 512MB is required operational memory that 20 GB hard drive for installation.

openSUSE is a Linux distribution distributed by Novell. The Danish distribution kit is stable, easy for vikoristan and goes to the first line for koristuvachiv-pochatkivtsiv (Fig. 8).

Rice. 8. openSUSE Icon

3.2.1 Key pointsopenSUSE

The main advantages of the distribution Linux openSUSE:

- a great set of supplements, like a robot, so rozvag;

- intuitively-intellectual interface of a koristuvach;

- simple program management system;

- stability, safety and support by a retailer.

3.2.2 InstallationopenSUSE

To install the openSUSE OS, you need to have a disk containing the installation files (exploration disk). Since the disc is inserted into the PC drive, it is necessary to indicate that the drive was driven from the drive, and not from the hard drive.

Once the download from the disk has been successful, the openSUSE installer will appear on the screen (Fig. 9), so to install this distribution kit on the hard disk, you need to click the Installation button and the pre-installation process will begin.

For the first time, you need to install the language installer of that Russian operating system, as shown in the little 10. Then click the "Dal" button.

Rice. 10. openSUSE Installer

Rice. 11. Hard disc layout has been promoted

After the choice of the rosette, the setting of the coristuvach is set, tobto. I am given a password. In operating rooms Linux systems If you have a supercorrect account (system administrator) – root, it is recommended that you create a new coronist recorder with a password that confirms the password of the supercorrect recorder. We press the "Next" button.

The screen displays all the settings for the openSUSE operating system that are being installed. These parameters are checked and if everything is correct, then the “Next” button is pressed. Then you will be informed about the correctness of the parameters, and to start the installation process, you need to press the "Install" button (Fig. 12).

Rice. 12. OpenSUSE installation process

For openSUSE 12.2, a minimum of 256MB of RAM and 8GB of hard disk space is required for installation.

4. Appointment forlaboratoryrobot

5. Methodologyvikonannamanager

2. Start Windows 7

3. Shut down Windows 7

4. Start installing openSUSE 12.2 OS.

5. Launch openSUSE 12.2 OS

6. Shut down openSUSE 12.2

6. Wimogiup to the mark

a) title page

b) a description of the progress of the robot and screen shots;

c) visnovok shdo vykonanoї roboti;

d) good control nutrition.

Controlfood

2. What is the name of the operating system hazard?

3. What is the minimum amount of RAM required Roboti Windows 7?

4. What are the advantages of running OpenSUSE?

5. What is the Russian interface in openSUSE OS?

6. What is the minimum amount of RAM required for openSUSE?

LABORATORY ROBOT #3

OPERATING SYSTEMWINDOWS

META ROBOTY.

Get familiar with the basic concepts Windows systems. Come work with folders and files.

1. Learn the theoretical material.

2. Familiarize yourself with the Working table.

3. Open folder window My computer. Improve, change the world. Move the window on the screen.

4. Click the left mouse button on the menu item Dovidka go to pre-deployed Windows system. Familiarize yourself with the mist of the dovіdkovoї system. Select (click) an option Knowledge of the computer. Let's choose an option Fatty and folders. Familiarize yourself with the most important points Working with filesі File search. Close the dovidkovu system. Close window My computer.

5. Move to the main menu (button Start). Choose an option Programs. Let's choose an option Standard. Go to text editor wordpad. Familiarize yourself with the structure of the window.

6. Paint over the windows of the appointments functionality part of the window. Familiarize yourself with the different menu items.

7. Type on the keyboard the phrase: "We know viknam windows". Save file with names Laboratory robot in a special folder STUDENT folders created in the front robot. Close the file and exit the editor.

8. Create a folder with names in the special folder Specialist 2. Copy file Laboratory robot under other names in the folder Specialist 2.

9. Please have a description of the process of creating a file and folder, as well as the procedure for copying and moving folders and files, change the menu.

POWER SUPERVISIONS AND VIDPOVIDI:

1. What is placed on the working table?

The lower part of the yogo has a swirl of smug, as it is called the Taskbar.

On the floor of the working table, there are different pictograms and labels, through which links are made from the files.

2. What is the structure of the window?

Structure of all vicons however.

How to marvel at the beast down, to revenge: the header row, the menu row, the toolbar, the window field, the row will be, the task panel. In addition, at the floor of the window, horizontal and vertical scrolling can be rolled.

3. What to enter before the header row?

At the header row the left corner has a menu button. Dalі sleduє іm'ya vіkna that program, in yakomu vіkno vіdkrito. Three squares are placed at the right kutka. Click on the left square until the window is closed, the pictures are expanded and yoga is placed on the panel with the signature. Click on the middle square until the window is changed. Click on the right square until the window closes.

4. Need a new menu? How do you see the menu for you?

Menu- tse change of commands, as it is possible to vikonati, by choosing the appropriate points (options).

Golovna menu uphill when pressed on the button Start. Selecting a menu item is indicated by a teddy bear and stepping under the clatter. If the menu item ends with an arrow (tricot), then the clatter is not required, it’s enough to say, and it’s a submenu, in a way, at your own hand, you can have your own submenu. Such menus were omitted from the name cascading menu.

Menu, sorted in the menu row, є dropping and can be cascaded. The number of menu items, as well as the warehouse items in the menu should be stored in the programs, in the same pracciuє koristuvach. Punti Fileі Dovidka present at be-yakoy vіknі. Menu Items File see to files, such as saving that file. Menu Items Dovidka crying out dovіdkovі vіdomosti, yakі hooting for a practical addition.

Context menu- the whole menu that appears when pressing the right button of the bear. One point can be seen to the object, on which point the cursor of the bear is indicated.

5. Assignment of the toolbar.

Toolbar not obov'yazkovoy for any kind of vikna. It is folded out of the buttons, clicking for any changes to the menu items. If you move the cursor of the bear to a button and bud for 2-3 seconds, a message will appear, which explains the purpose of the button. The button from the image of the curved arrow to the left shifts the rest of the command to a depth of up to 20 commands. The button with a crooked arrow, right-handed, indicates the command.

6. Need to serve as a panel manager?

On the panel rozmіshchuyutsya zgornutі vіkna (zavdannya), a movie indicator, and one year. The need to swallow vicons can be blamed for that fall, if at once a lot of vicons are opened, some of them are not victorious. Placed on the panel at the beginning of the day, you can buti roar once again to the clap of the bear on the name of the day.

7. Creation of new folders and moving them. Saving, copying and transferring files. File search.

To create a new folder, you need to open it up, in which the folder is created. On the free city By clicking the right mouse button, the context menu is called up. choose create, sweat Current. A folder with a request about im'ya is displayed at the window. The folder name is typed on the keyboard.

If the file is saved first, or when changing the file name, the menu item is selected Save the yak. It's a dialogue window. At the upper left part, there is a window with names Folder in which the name is indicated open folder. If it is necessary to save money in another folder, then for the help of the swag, you will know that it will turn up folder needed At the lower part of the window, it is placed at the end, in the yak, a new file is introduced. The savings is completed by pressing the keys Save. If the current file is saved, then select it from the menu File option save Or the toolbar button is clicked.

Sometimes you need to put one folder in another folder or move the file to another folder. Yakshcho folders znahodyatsya at different vіknakh, next їх vіdkriti and remіstiti instructions. Then, with the left button of the mouse, take the object that is being moved (folder or file) and put it on the image of the folder - priymacha. As soon as the hour of transferring the file is trimmed and the CTRL key is pressed, then the file will be copied.

Learn the basic concepts of the Windows system during the lab workflow process. Nabuv navitch work with folders and files.

(div. folder STUDENT - laboratory 3)

Laboratory robot number 4

Acquaintance with supplementsWINDOWS:PAINT,WORDPAD, CALCULATOR

META ROBOTS.

Get started working with Windows programs.

1. Get familiar with the theoretical material

2. Open the Paint program. Create a drawing, proponed by a vikladach. Save the little ones in special dads.

3. Open Word Pad. Copy your little creations to voted for the side. Change your mind.

4. On the same side, describe the process of creation, saving and copying the little one. The whole text should be spread out in the stars. Save the file with your government dad.

5. Open the Calculator program. Learn about the improvement of the program. Vicone zaproponovanі vkladachami calculus. At the call, tell the task and calculate the result.

POWER CONTROLS.

1. How to paint straight and crooked lines? Bagatokutnik? Rectangle? Square? How to change the color of the baby and the background? Written text all at once from little ones.

The painting of the line is created for the help of the selected tool of the explicit set of tools.

For a set of tools, choose the type of line (straight, curve, elips, rectangle). Under the set of tools, select the type (community) of the line. Having installed a vkazіvnik near the canvas, and having pressed the left button of the bear, you can paint the objects we need.

The color of the image is selected from the panel by clicking on the required color.

To draw a horizontal or vertical straight line or a line with a 45 degree angle, press the SHIFT key to drag the line.

To create a square or a cola, choosing elіps or a rectangle, drag the quad by pressing the SHIFT key.

A line of a sufficient shape can be painted, having made only a tool, without choosing the type of line.

To paint crooked lines, you need to choose a wavy line, paint a straight line, and then, having installed the indicator at the top of the forward arc, twist the straight line to the required shape. Following the memory, the skin curve is guilty of being formed from one or two arcs.

To create a shape from a fill, select the type of filling under the set of tools. The color of the shape is selected for the additional left button of the mouse, and the color of the fill is for the additional right button. Type of deposit to deposit in the selected type. As usual, you need to fill in the already created figure, you need to select the color of the fill on the palette, click in the toolbox by the button fill, and then we will use the middle figures that are filled. Also, change the color of the line.

When painting the bagatokutniks, the next to the rest of the tops, the twins click. If the bagatokutnik is less cool at 45 and 90 degrees, use the SHIFT key for an hour of dragging the winder.

Introduction to text formatting.

In the toolbox, select A. Create a frame for writing by dragging the indicator diagonally to required expansion. On the menu View(otherwise context menu) call the formatting panel and select the name, size and font of the image. Click in the middle of the writing frame, enter the text.

2. How to move babies from one supplement to another?

All WINDOWS add-ons already widely vikoristovuєtsya exchange buffer.

Clipboard - tse memory area, de timchasovo sberіgaetsya deyakyi fragment of the file. Viewing a fragment of a file (the way to see it in a program) is moved to the clipboard through the menu Edit \ Copy, if you need to take a copy of the fragment, that - Virizati, like this fragment is not a trace to be saved in a large place.

The fragment that is in the clipboard can be placed in the specified location or in another file (navigate to another attachment) by selecting from the menu Edit command Paste.

Zamist menu Edit You can either use the context menu or the toolbar buttons.

The fragment of the file is stored in the buffer until the next time, until another fragment is sent to the new one, the same fragment can be inserted more than once.

AT graphic editor PAINT to see the area in the upper part of the set of tools, you need to select a rectangle or a small star, since you need to copy a rectangular shape of another area. Vkazivnik saw the copy of the region. On the menu Edit choose a team Copy. Viewing a fragment can be moved or copied through the clipboard. Moving can be done by dragging the internal point of the fragment.

3. What sequence were calculated on calculators? What is the optimal sequence?

addendum Calculator recognized for the selection of arithmetic operations from real numbers.

There are two types of calculators: arithmetic (without multiple functions) and engineering (with multiple functions). Switching from one type to another is done through the menu View.

When calculating the next mother on the basis, the priority of the operations of the multiplier is added to the Engineering Calculator, but not to the Zvichayny Calculator. So, for example, pressing the sequence of keys 2 + 3 * 4 = in the Engineering Calculator brought up to the result 14, and in the Zvichayny - up to the result 20.

The calculation results can be transferred to your program via the clipboard (menu Correction).

When vikonannі rozrahunkіv my vrazhennі the order of vikonannі opektіy buv such:

Result: 3308393

RESULTS OF VICONANNY LABORATORY WORK:

At the process of victorious laboratory work, I got a new start of work with Windows programs.

(div. folder STUDENT-laboratory 4)

LABORATORY ROBOT №5

EDIT AND FORMAT

TEXT DOCUMENTS

META ROBOTS.

Remove the typing icons, edit and format the text in a special way Microsoft software word.

Create a text document advance parameters sides: paper size: 21x29.7 cm, sheet orientation - book; side margins: top, bottom, left - 2 cm, right - 1 cm.

At the created document, type the pronunciation text. When typing victorious, the font should be expanded 12. Headings should be shown in chervonim bold italic expanded 14. Words superscripted in Latin alphabet should be underlined with a shaggy line and should be shown in bold. Format the paragraph of the typed text exactly to the point. Save the creations of the document under the name lab5.doc.

Note. In the proponated text, the end of one and the beginning of the next paragraph is marked with the symbol "¿".

vicorist different ways copying and moving fragments in the text, copying, and then moving the first two rows of the first paragraph and placing them in the end of the text.

POWER CONTROLS.

1. What is a paragraph? What parameters and formatting of paragraphs do you know? How can you change them?

Basic concepts for the hour of introduction text informationє the paragraph, tobto the text, is laid between the markers of the end of the paragraph, as they appear in the text, by pressing the ENTER key. A paragraph can be empty or revenge one or a few rows of text. To type a paragraph, which is composed of several rows, do not obov'yazkovo press the ENTER key in the end of the skin. The program will automatically move the cursor to the cob in a row after reaching the inter-paragraph. As soon as a word was typed, it will again move to the next row.

The main parameters for formatting paragraphs are:

Paragraph indentations (indentation in levoruch and right-handed є indstand in vіdpovіdnyh between the paragraph to the left and right inter areas of the text, instup of the first row - invіdstan in vіd її on the cob to the left main cordon of the paragraph);

Mіzhryadkovy іninterval - vіdstan іzh suіdnіmi rows of a paragraph;

virivnyuvannya. We designate the placement of the skin line in the paragraph between the yogo livim and the rule of the borders. Layout of two types: on the left edge (the text is pressed to the left between the paragraph), on the right edge (the text is pressed to the right cordon of the paragraph), in the center (the skin row is placed on the equal side of both cordons of the country) and in width (on the top of the line) ) types of alignment allow you to take equal rights and left between paragraphs - with a way to automatically insert the required amount of gaps between words). At the same time, in a paragraph, there are only one of the overridden more ways.

You can set these parameters at the dialog box of the menu command Format| Paragraph. In order to format one paragraph of the text, it is enough to place the cursor in any place. Formatting a number of paragraphs with the same parameters will be carried out in front of each other.

2. How can I change the font size and color of the typed text fragment?

Textual word editor Allows you to set a large number of TrueType fonts for the representation of symbols in the text, which are scaled. To change the font parameters of the already typed fragment of the text, you need to see it and speed it up with the command Format\Font. You can change the following parameters for the dialogue window:

Font type (for example, Times New Roman, Arial, Courier too); cross (primary, italic, bold, bold italic); font size;

type of seat;

font color;

zastosovuvat be-yakі efekti (reinforced, upper and lower

index too thinly).

Even if at the moment of changing the font parameters in the text during the day, the stinks will be stopped up to the characters that will be re-introduced.

3. How to create an upper and lower index?

Upper or lower index can be created for an additional command Format\Font. You can set an ensign for the required formatting in the dialog window.

4. How do these side parameters change, how do I change the paper and fields?

The parameters of the side are set in the dialog window of the command File\Side Options.

6. How can I copy and paste a fragment of the text?

Adding to the text is carried out by placing the cursor on the space of the first cob and typing the required symbols from the keyboard. The view of non-required or pardon-introduced symbols is entered using the BACKSPACE and DELETE keys. To split one paragraph into two, it is necessary to move the cursor to the end of one month and then press the ENTER key. zlittya two paragraphs into one to be carried out by setting the cursor to the beginning of the bottom paragraph and pressing the BACKSPACE key until they are combined.

Moving and copying fragments in the text is used for additional commands to the menu item Correction. In order to work out like a fragment of the text, it is necessary to see it. Viewing can be done either for an additional mouse (pushing the indicator to the required place, pressing and not letting the left button, moving the mouse across the table to expand the viewing area), or for the additional keyboard (pressing and not letting go of the SFT keys, pressing the SFT keys). Viewing will be completed at the time of admission (deposit in the way) of the button or the SHIFT key. Seeing the entire document through the team Edit\See everything. To take a look, just click on the mouse in any place of the document, or press one of the keys with the cursor.

Moving that copy of the seen fragment can be done in two ways.

1) With different exchange buffers. Having seen the necessary fragment, mark the command Edit \ Virizati for yoga moving or Edit \ Copy for copying. Then it is necessary to move the text cursor at the possible place of inserting the fragment and the command Edit \ Paste.

2) Vikoristovuyuchi method of "tighten it out". To do this, you need to place the target mouse on the fragment, press the left button i, without letting go, drag the text cursor, which you will see the dashed line in the insertion space. Having changed, the cursor is rebuying at that place, where you want to move the fragment to the text, the button is allowed. To copy using this method, press and hold down the CTRL key before releasing the left button.

To view a great fragment of the text, you need to see and press the DELETE key.

7. How can I leave the editing and formatting of the text?

Saying whether or not the rest of the editing is done, or the formatting of the document is created by the command Skasuwati's edit.

Like a koristuvach, having thought about skasovuvat deya, you can speed up the team Edit Rotate.

RESULTS OF VICONANNY LABORATORY WORK:

In the process of laboratory work, I took off the typing skills, editing and formatting the text using the Microsoft Word program.

(div. folder STUDENT-laboratory 5)

LABORATORY ROBOT №6

CREATING AND EDITING TABLES BY YOURSELFMICROSOFTWORD

META ROBOTS.

Learn how to create and edit tables of various folds in text documents Microsoft Word.

Create a lab6.doc file to decompose the results of the upcoming tasks.

Vicorist menu item table that toolbar Tables and cordoni create a table of such a change.

Insert into the document a visual table that consists of 7 rows and 7 columns, and transform it to the form assigned to the option.

POWER CONTROLS.

1. How can you create a table in a text document?

The creation of document tables can be done in two ways.

1) Vikonati team Table \ Draw a table. At the same time, the bear will look at the olive, as it is necessary to paint the outline of the future table. After whom the team wins Table in the dialogue window, it is necessary to indicate the number of rows and columns of the painted table.

2) Having placed the cursor on the cob of the future table, vikonate the command table\ Add a table. Let's have a conversational dialogue show how many rows and columns.

2. How do you see one or the other seredkiv, stovpets, table?

You can see the center by stretching the left mouse button.

You can see the column by clicking the left button of the mouse over the column, if the indicator of the mouse looks like an arrow pointing straight down.

The table can be seen by clicking on the top left corner of the table.

3. How can you combine a sprat of the middle ones into one?

You see small rooms, like you need to unite. After whom the team wins Table \ Combine middles.

4. How to change the type of line between closets, width and color?

Changing the mind between the sights of the middle, the filling of them, whether it be some kind of color or a vizierunk, you can work for an additional command Format \ Cordoni and fill. Tab Cordon at її dialogue vіknі allows you to change the type of lines, which approve interіrі komіrki, їх color, comradeship and, if necessary, attach їх.

5. What rank is the filling of the center to be carried out with a chosen color?

Type of completion Filling. It can be like one-of-a-kind, so it’s possible to take revenge if it’s a vizieron (for example, shading).

6. How to change the text directly in the middle?

Before textual information, sorted out in the middle of the tables, practically all possibilities of editing and formatting can be saved up to the original text.

Directly to the text in the middle is changed when the command is stuck Format \ Straight Text.

RESULTS OF VICONANNY LABORATORY WORK:

In the process of victorious laboratory work, I learn how to create and edit tables of different folding in text Microsoft documents word.

(div. folder STUDENT-laboratory 6)

LABORATORY ROBOT №7

WORK WITH GRAPHIC OBJECTS IN TEXT DOCUMENTSMICROSOFTWORD

META ROBOTS.

Nabuttya practical skills for creating illustrations in MS Word text documents.

Create a text file with the name lab7.doc, decompose the results of the upcoming tasks.

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Vicorist instrument panel painting, draw your own version of the flowchart for the algorithm.

Vikoristovuyuchi editor Microsoft formulas Equation, insert formulas appropriately up to your choice.

POWER CONTROLS.

1. How to paint the correct square, colo?

For painting squares, kіl i linіy with kutom nahely, divisible by 30, 45 and 60°, it is necessary to press the Shift key.

2. How to move (copy) visions of an object?

The movement of the seen object is best carried out for the help of the mouse. For this indicator, place it on the object, pressing the left button of the mouse, move it to the required window, after which the button is allowed. For more accurate rendering of the object that is being moved, the keys are pressed by the cursor when the Ctrl key is pressed. , then you will be copying it, moreover, for copying the seen element, the little one can change the clipboard.

3. How do you see a sprinkling of painted objects at once?

To see how many objects you can click on the skin while pressing the Shift key, or by pressing the arrow button on the toolbar (Selection of objects), encircle them with a rectangular frame.

4. How can you combine a sprat of painted objects into one?

In order to work with the visual elements, be it a transformation, the menu of the button Come on.

Group, regroup, regroup. A deck of visions of objects can be combined into one for an additional command Group. In distant transformations of wines, it looks like one object, and not like a collection of warehouse articles. If you need it again, you can break it in the warehouse elements with a team Ungroup.

5. How can I change the placement rate of objects when they are placed one on one?

Tick ​​menu button Come on.

Order set the row of object placement when overlaying other figures or text.

6. Yakі dії it is necessary to live in order to insert the object into the text wordart?

To insert curly text into a document, press the button Add objectword art on the toolbar Malyuvannya. Next, you need to select the type of writing, type the text, set the formatting parameters for the font and, if necessary, stop the WordArt toolbar.

7. How to tag the formula editor Microsoft equation?

To insert a formula, you need to select the command Insert \ Object \Microsoftequation, After that, the outline of the object will appear on the screen and the toolbar of Microsoft Equation. Next, select the type of the search and fill in the required fields in the template. When tsiomu, vikoristovuyuchi punti Formatі Style formula editor menu, you can set the required parameters and formatting of mathematical symbols and select required style their appearance. For additional menu item Rozmir the expansion of the vision of new or new elements of the formula is restored.

8. How to change the nature of the wrapping of a graphic object with text?

Object format. A quick call is made by clicking on the object with the right mouse button and selecting the command in the context menu. Depending on the type of graphic object, the names of the commands can be changed (for example, Autofigure Format, Baby Format, Write Format etc.,). Object Format

RESULTS OF VICONANNY LABORATORY WORK:

At the process of victorious laboratory work, I gained practical skills for creating illustrations in MS Word text documents.

(div. folder STUDENT-laboratory 7)

LABORATORY ROBOT №8

CREATING AND EDITING ELECTRONICS

TABLE INSTRUCTIONSMICROSOFTEXCEL

META ROBOTS.

Nabuttya practical novice introduction and editing of data using the EXCEL programs and the modification of standard calculations.

Create a file with the name f8.xls, which can have the following structure: the first sheet is to replace the output table, the other sheet is the results of the necessary revisions for the output table.

Visual table

transfer of released goods

REQUEST:

Option

Calculate the total number of goods with the improvement of 10% of the discount on that goods, the quantity of one of which is greater for 100.

On the third arch file f8.xls form the table of arguments and the value of the given function.

POWER CONTROLS.

1. Yaki middles spreadsheet called stale?

The middle parts of the electronic spreadsheet are called fallow, because the stench is absolutely absolutly avenged, or visibly enforced.

2. How to determine the number of elements of the arithmetic progression given by the crop?

1. Fill in the first two numbers of the arithmetic progression with the improvement of the croc.

2. See the lines of the room and stretch along the column (row) to the necessary remaining element of the progress. – The middle parts will be filled with elements of progression.

3. See all the entries in the middle and speed up with the button on the toolbar Autosum or as a team Insert\Function\Sum

3. What can I enter before the formula? Point butt .

Before the formula, all possible functions of the command can be included Insert\Function

Signs of arithmetic operations *, /, +, -, ^, (,).

For example: =(Sheet1!$C$13*Sheet1!$E$13+100)*0.14

4. How do you know the format of representation of numbers?

Numerical, financial, financial, percentage, shot, exponential.

5. Explain the mechanism of work logic functions YAKSHO .

Turn one value, as if the mind is given while calculating it, it gives the value TRUE, that other value, which is nonsense.

The function YAKSCHO is victorious when reversing the minds for the meaning of the formulas.

YAKSHO(log_viraz;value_yaksto_truth;meaning_yakscho_nonsense)

Log_viraz - whether it be the meaning or viraz, which accepts the meaning of TRUE or nonsense. For example, A10 = 100 - ce logical viraz; if the value in the middle of A10 is 100, then the value is set to TRUE. Inakshe-nonsense. Tsei argument can be recited by you, be it

Value_yakshcho_istina - the same value, as it turns, as if the log_viraz is more true. For example, if this row argument is “In the boundaries of the budget” and log_virase is more TRUE, then the same function is to display the text “In the boundaries of the budget”. If the log_virase is equal to TRUE, and the value_yakscho_ist is empty, then the value 0 is rotated. The value_of_yakshto_istina can be a formula.

Meaning_yakscho_nonsense - no value, as if turning, as if log_viraz is bullshit. For example, if the argument is the "Budget transfer" row and log_virase is more than a BLESS, then the JACKSHO function displays the text "Budget transfer". If the log_viraz is more nonsense, and the meaning_yakshcho_true is omitted (because the meaning_yakshcho_ista does not have a point beyond it), then the logical meaning of nonsense is turned. If the log_virase is more bullshit, and the value_yakshcho_nonsense is empty (because if the value_yakshcho_true is a speck behind it with an offensive curve), then the value 0 is rotated. The value_yakshcho_nonsense can be a formula.

notes

Up to 7 YAKSHO functions can be nested one-by-one as value arguments in value_yakscho_true and value_yakscho_false to construct more collapsible reversals. Div. the rest of the lower applications. If the value of the argument_value_is_true and the value_of_what_is_false is calculated, the JAXO function will reverse the value. Yakshcho one of the arguments of the function Yakscho є array, when the function is larger, all elements of the array are also counted. Microsoft Excel proponuє additional functions, yakі it is possible to wick for the analysis of data from wickedness of minds. For example, to calculate the number of occurrences of a text row or the number in the range of the middle, use the RAKHUNKA function. To calculate the sum of the values ​​that are spent up to the interval specified by the text string or by numbers, use the SUMMER function.

RESULTS OF VICONANNY LABORATORY WORK:

In the process of improving laboratory work, I have gained practical skills for introducing and editing these data using the EXCEL programs and improving standard calculations.

(div. folder STUDENT-laboratory 8)

LABORATORY ROBOT №9

DATA PROCESSING AND ANALYSISMICROSOFTEXCEL

META ROBOTS.

Nabuttya practical skills induce diagrams, sorting and filtering with the help of the EXCEL program.

Create a file with the name f9.xls, which should have the following structure: the first sheet should replace the left table (the first sheet will change the table of the laboratory work No. 8), the other sheet - In the left table, filter the data in such a way that only those rows are left, yaki to collect data about these goods, the number of which is not less than 150 alone. Sorting list for changing the number of goods.

On the third arch file f9.xls, induce a diagram with the given parameters, as it confirms the values ​​of the function, developed in the laboratory robot No. 8.

Flat circular diagram of the seven first values ​​of the function from the assigned parts of the skin value.

POWER CONTROLS.

1. How do you sort out a stowptsa of textual data?

Dani\Sorting...\ Sorting within the seen range.

2. How to vikonati sorting by one stovptsіv z urakhuvannya usієї tables?

See stovpets and vikonati team Data\Sorting...\ Automatically expand the view range.

3. What parameters do you know about the diagram?

Diagram type, data caption, legend, title, range, grid, axis caption.

4. How to help the “Autofilter” regime to collect data, how to give back to two minds?

1. Click on the middle of the line to get that vikonati command Data\Filter\AutoFilter

2. Under the sign that when you appear, choose the mind filter you need.

5. How to change the type of prompted by diagrams?

Click on the diagram with the right mouse button and select the command from the context menu Diagram type.

6. Put a task on, for some sorting of data, it helps to speed up their work.

Sort the list of practitioners for the fate of life for the fall to determine the number of practitioners of the pre-retirement age.

RESULTS OF VICONANNY LABORATORY WORK:

In the process of vikonannya laboratory work, I have gained practical skills to induce diagrams, sorting and filtering with the help of the EXCEL program.

(div. folder STUDENT-laboratory 9)

LABORATORY ROBOT №10

CREATING GRAPHIC OBJECTS IN YOUR OWN PACKAGECORELDRAW

META ROBOTS.

Nabuttya practical novichok vykonannya standard operations from the objects of vector computer graphics.

Draw a block diagram of the assigned vertical expansions of the first three blocks and the wine lines of the remaining three blocks.

Choose a block diagram of a specific laboratory work No. 7 "Robot with graphic objects in Microsoft Word text documents".

POWER CONTROLS.

1. How to see the manifestation graphic information you know?

Usі objects of machine graphics are divided into two classes; points and vector. The dots (raster) of the image are composed of an array of pixels of the same size and shape of geometric shapes (sound squares and kil), which make up their color and are set in the same dots on the screen. Little one, choosing for the principle of mosaics, let's paint with the butt of a larger dot image. Vector images are made up of a combination of folding and various geometric objects, which are described by mathematical formulas, such as, for example, cola, rectangles, ellipses, bagatokutniki, straight cuts, arcs of curves.

2. How to vikonati pobudova zirchastoy septukutnik?

Pobudova bagatokutnikov vikonuetsya for help tool Polygon (Multikutnik). The parameters of the boudove of the bagatokutnik (view, number of peaks, gostrota of the kutiv) are set on a special panel, it is possible to call it back to the mouse by clicking on the button of the tool

Polygon (Multikutnik).

3. To what class of objects can a rhombus lie?

Class "Square".

4. How can I change the size of an object?

Before vikonanny zmin rozmіrіv ob'єkt it is necessary to see, now it is necessary to choose the tool Pick and click on the required point of the required object and press the left mouse button to change the world.

5. How do you see the line, do you know?

Good Lines, Painting, Feather, Polyline, 3 Point Curve, Free Hand, Tool Without, Outline ½ to 24 Points.

RESULTS OF VICONANNY LABORATORY WORK:

At the process of vikonannya laboratory work, I gained practical skills vikonannya standard operations with objects of vector computer graphics.

(div. folder STUDENT-laboratory 10)

2 academic years

A look at Windows 7

The structure of the working table, my computer, the keypad

The view and the background of the working table can be changed. On fig. 36.2 indications of one of the backgrounds of the work table. To change the background of the desktop, right-click the mouse button on the background thumbnail and select Properties/Desktop in the context menu, after which select the desired background thumbnail from the list.

The main items of the start menu, which are visualized as a result of pressing the Start button:

• Computer - information about the computer, its resources, attachments, name, installed on the new OS
• Documents- standard folder for creating documents (You can place documents in a different folder)
• Control Panel - control panel (Fig. 36.3)
• Search programs and files
• (in the lower part) Shut down - exit from your koristuvach session, computer shutdown or restarting the system.

Take a closer look at the control panel (Fig. 36.3). Vaughn allows you to manage computer resources. For example, the Programs and Features item allows you to install new programs, uninstall or install again ("repair") already installed.

Select the Computer item from the start menu.

The method of laboratory work is the practical mastering of the Windows 7 operating system - її graphical shell, input and output, the structure of the work table, the main tasks and adjustments of the hour of work in the system.

Workshop:

1. Starting the system

Upgrade your computer with Windows 7 installed. A pop-up menu will be displayed with the names of koristuvachivs.

2. Log in to the system and authentication of the koristuvach

Select your name and click on the mouse in the picture in order of names. As a rule, the system has already entered standard name user. If the password of the koristuvach is set, enter it. After logging in, the screen displays the working style (desktop).

3. The structure of the working table, my computer, the keypad

The working style is composed of program icons (for example, Internet Explorer) that panel zavdan (taskbar) - sound the gray color, at the lower part. At the left lower corner, the Start button is stashed, when pressed on the yak koristuvach, you can select the popatkovo diyu - launching any program, creating a document that in. To change the background of the desktop, right-click the mouse button on the background thumbnail and select Properties/Desktop in the context menu, after which select the desired background thumbnail from the list.

The main items of the start menu, which are visualized as a result of pressing the Start button:

1. Computer - information about the computer, its resources, attachments, name, installed on the new OS;

2. Documents - a standard folder for creating documents (You can place documents in any other handy folder);

3. Control Panel - panel keruvannya;

4. Search programs and files - search and launch a program to open files;

5. (in the lower part) Shut down - logs out of your session, shutting down the computer or restarting the system.

Take a closer look at the carving panel. Vaughn allows you to manage computer resources. For example, the Programs and Features item allows you to install new programs, uninstall or install again ("repair") already installed.

Select the Computer item from the start menu, and information about the computer's camp will be displayed to the special window.

At the Computer window, you can see information about disks and the most important folders, and you can select a set of possible ones and a set of other information nodes to go to them (for example, Network).

To visualize the main powers of the computer (system information) choose from the start menu: Computer/(Rights mouse button)/Properties. Vinicated from system information.

View information about the OS, memory, processor type and a number of messages, for example, Device Manager, by clicking on the button, remove the report information about the storage of the computer that installed drivers. Design interface like a web page.

4. Robot with files and folders

Work with files and folders (folders) - send files and other folders with treasures - check for help programs windows explorer. Vikno Windows programs Explorer visualizes information about disks and main folders of the computer. If you double click on the C: drive, it will be displayed in the same root folder, you can also delete other folders, etc. Navigation behind folders is used for additional arrows<- и -> .

Select a file or a folder in the directory with one click of the mouse, enter to the directory or open the file - by clicking the mouse on the name of the directory or the file. If so, for the file, it is indicated that the file is to be identified, which should be deposited in the same type - text files– weekly editor (notepad, WordPad, MS Word etc.), for .pdf files – weekly Adobe Acrobat, for typing codes and command files – launch a specific script program just. Experiment on your computer with navigating files and folders and opening files with documents.

5. Launching programs, managing tasks, programs and processes

Few ways to run the program:

1. From Windows Explorer – double click on the file name;

2. From the Start menu, select Search programs and files. This is one of the best innovations in the interface of the Windows 7 system. When you ask the world to set a program name, lists of programs and files are displayed with such names (name prefix) that allow you to comfortably select a program to run. Select the name of the notepad editor. take away the window of the launch by clicking the bear on the name of the program;

3. Starting the program command line(Command Prompt): Select Start/Search Programs and Files/cmd. After starting the command processor, it will be displayed all the time. At the top of the command line, type the name of the program (for example, notepad) and press Enter.

In order to honor your tasks, type in the Windows Task Manager program, which can be launched by pressing the Ctrl / Alt / Del keys. As a result, the system is overwhelmed with what you yourself want to grow. Confirm the launch of the dispatcher beforehand. When you visualize the Windows Task Manager (Performance)

The Applications tab to remove information about wikis by programs. In case, for example, if a program freezes, select or press "End Task", as a result of which the program will be deleted from the system. The Processes tab displays information about all processes running in the system. The Performance tab visualizes information about the memory of the processor and the memory, which can be useful in case of unplanned troubles with the robot computer. Experiment with the tabs in Windows Task Manager.

6. Merezhev installations

To connect the computer to the local TCP/IP-merge, it is necessary to change the installation for the new merge - insert the merge mask for the IP-address.

Physical connection to the tassels (reverse) with a path connection to the trim rose (RJ45) mesh cable kind of twisted pair (vita pair), which connects your computer with a hub (hub) or a switch (switch). The presence of a physical object is shown by a green light indicator (reverse).

To serve in a measure merezheva card(merezhey adapter). Your task is to correctly insert the computer's IP address. For which choose Start/Control Panel/Network and Sharing Center. Let's choose Change adapter settings twill adapter). View in the list merezhevih z'ednan. Whomever can choose Local Area Connection - no local lines, then select Properties. Select TCP/IPv4 and click Properties.

As a rule, the option "Obtain IP address automatically" is selected for locking. Select "Use the following IP address" and type in the IP address of your computer and the mask by line. Press OK. The vimagatime system will restart you in order to change your ranks. Now your computer is ready to work in the local area.

7. Robot on distant computers

When working in a local area, the possibility of Windows 7 is somewhat different - remote access to another computer in your local area. In Windows, this system function is called Remote Desktop Connection (remote working style). To know it is necessary to know the name of another computer, for example, aphrodite.

To log in remotely, select Start/Remote Desktop Connection. As a result, it is visualized in the window of the remote working table

You can see a list of computers, from which already zdiisnyuvavsya in the distance of calls. Select the name of the computer. Visualized at the entrance (Figure 1.1.7):

Baby 1.1.7. Vіkno vіddalenogo entrance to the other computer

You must click on Connect, then type in your koristuvach's name (login) and password. After this screen of your computer is victorious as a terminal for visualization, as you see it on the remote computer. Now select Computer, enter the name of the computer, etc. let's show them. Choose a computer for remote login after the system administrator of the local network of your initial class.

Such a possibility is already safe, like remote computer I may have the necessary resources for you (memory, a swedish processor, installations on a new program and in.), there are none on your computer.

8. Exit from the system

To exit the session, select Start / Shut down. The menu is displayed to choose the rest of the day.