Namensha operational memory'yat. What kind of operational memory is optimal? Nasamkinets varto pіdsumuvat smutty moments

Coristuvachi, like chirping “on what the computer is pouring in” and asking similar questions, they came for the correct address. The article reveals all the topics. Ale first, below, go to the top of the problems, let's figure out what kind of operational memory and skilki operational memory necessary. Operative memory or operational-memory attachment RAM (eng. RAM) - energy-storage (short-hour, non-permanent) memory.

When the computer fails, it is reset to zero, so it is called energy-storage. It is necessary for the time saving of industrial data, which are processed by the processor, and the machine code, which is won by them. RAM is saved running programs, services and intermediate results of their functioning.

The operational memory for the computer is prepared for the so-called strips with the name number of transistors (dynamic) or transistors and capacitors (static). Install the RAM in the relevant roses, which is equipped with motherboard maybe be a kind of koristuvach

Wrong її do not put different models planks are equipped with keys - cuts, which are cut on the mother board with a similar shape of swelling. Zavdyaki such a vikonannya koristuvach can increase the operative memory of the computer or replace the unpractical bar in a second.

How much operational memory is required on a computer

Let's figure out how much operational memory is needed, sob current computer coping with the set tasks.

There is no optimal RAM in nature, and there are two main reasons.

1. Computers are zastosovuyutsya for the implementation of different tasks (one koristuvachev to do the launch of the program, browser and office programs, the other - working with resource-intensive programs for video editing, trivial and other modeling, the third - play in new games).
2. Moore's law. If you want a yoga robot for the rest of a couple of years, you need to doubt yourself (when you stop working), but it’s necessary for normal work the amount of RAM is steadily increasing.

It is necessary to look at the number of OZP for 2016.

2 GB

For some reason, the installation of operating Windows systems 2 GB of RAM required. With a smaller obsyazі it is necessary to earn only XP.

At this time, tweet the download file or virtual memory(analogous to RAM, in a nutshell, which is not victorious at the current moment, is recorded on hard drive). Won vinyl for hours Vista.

4 GB

This amount of memory is optimal at once. AT CoryStuvac Windows 7-10 can be processed without problems in graphic and video editors, with web add-ons. Those that are necessary for normal work, periodic file conversion and video processing.

8 GB

Mayzhe kozhna gra, released by the stretch of the rest of the rіk-pvtor, using less than 4 GB of RAM. Therefore, gamers are recommended to use at least 8 GB of RAM. Keep in mind that the speed of your computer will lie ahead of you in the performance of your video card, and later on - operational memory.

In 2017, the amount of required operational memory can be increased by 1.5 times. I for the rest of the novelties Igor will be enough 12 GB.

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How to recognize the amount of operational memory?

What is RAM, we have sorted it out. Now let's move on to the methods to help you sign up for a computer or a laptop. For whom to stitch and koshtiv operating system.Ale for otrimannya danih (for zazhayuchih zbіshiti operative memory on the computer) happen to go into the use of third-party utilities.

We wondered about the use of operative memory by means of Windows

The first way is the simplest and the best. For more information about the total RAM, we go to the information window "System". Fight with the methods indicated below:

• through the item "Vlastivostі" to the catalog "My computer";
• go to "My Computer" for the additional key "Win + E" and press "System" at the top menu;
• Let's go to the "Control Panel", where we know the required item.
• Under the hour of grouping elements, the item is located in the menu "System and security".

The remaining option to increase the number of RAM bytes of the computer is to use the Windows command interpreter.

1. Let's start the command line.
2. Enter "cmd" at the search or at the end of "Vikonati" and press "Enter".
3. Enter the command "winsat mem -v" in the text row.
4. Tisnemo "Enter".

Knowing the amount of RAM using third-party utilities

It's a pity that the Windows retailers did not give the opportunity to look at the frequency of the RAM by the OS. For someone else, for help with cost-free Speccy utilities such as Piriform and HWinfo.

schob bachiti reporting characteristics RAM, run the HWinfo utility.

Won want and expand on English, but the difficulties in operation are not vikliche.

1. The left frame has a tree-like structure of the PC.
2. Let's move on to the "Memory" item.
3. The right frame has the report data of the RAM - the first row: "TotalMemorySize" appears to be a total memory.
4. Below, at the “CurrentMemoryClock” row, I’m assigned to the streaming (working) RAM frequency.

AT cost-free program Speccy function is as follows: run the utility and go to the main branch.

Another option for assigning RAM is to open the computer panel and look at the stickers on the boards or RAM strips. Marvel at the memory for a laptop with such a rank of troch folded, so use the program methods more quickly.

See operational memory

RAM is classified for dekilcoma showings. We guessed one thing earlier - dynamic DRAM and static memory SRAM (deposited in the form of elements, in some cases the middle of the memory).

The advancing classification of RAM is the architecture of the vikonannya and, apparently, the operating frequency, throughput capacity. Types of operational memory fallow in architecture:

• DDR is an old RAM standard that works at frequencies up to 400 MHz.
• DDR2 is widely used, but it is still seen as the rest of the RAM, which functions at frequencies ranging from 533 to 1066 MHz.
• DDR3 is gaining popularity new standard(Operating frequency vіd 1 to 2 GHz). Productivity increase, based on DDR 2, become 5-10%.
• DDR4 is an example that appeared in 2014, operating at a frequency of 2 GHz.

Іsnuyet and sho vyyshli z zhitel (for a rare blame) see operative memory: SIMM, DIMM, SDRAM.

Zvajayuchi on those who RAM vykonuєtsya at viglyadі svidkoznіmnih modules, zbіshiti operative memory of the computer is not important to anyone with koristuvachіv. Select the operational memory obov'yazkovo give respect to the architecture and operating frequency.

Now you know how much operational memory you need.

Є one of the main components of any computer. Vіd obsyagu operative memory to lay a kіlkіst prog, іz kakimi koristuvach can pratsyuvati one hour. The more memory, the more programs you can run without compromising computer performance.

Crimea computer games for normal work, it is important to remember the amount of memory. That is why short-sighted coristuvachi often ask, as if marveling, how much operational memory is on the computer. Tse food we can look at the boundaries of the states.

Method number 1. The power of the computer.

The easiest way to marvel at how much operational memory on a computer is to recognize the power of the computer. Tse can be robiti kіlkom ways. For example, if your work computer has the "My Computer" icon (the icon itself, not the shortcut), you can click on the new one and select the "Power" item.

You can also check with the computer's authorities through "". For this, open the "Control Panel" and go to the "System and Security - System" section.

One more option, the same combination Windows key+ Pause/Break. Just press the combination of keys in front of you, it will be necessary for us all the time.

After that, as you have observed the power of the computer, check the item "Installed memory (RAM)". Here you will be asked to obscure your operational memory.

Method number 2. Dispatcher

Whether you have Windows 8 or Windows 10, you can wonder how much RAM is on your computer for the help of "Day Manager". For others (for example, for additional key combinations CTRL + Shift + Esc). If you go to the “Productivity” tab, then open the “Memory” section there. Here at the right upper vugill You will be shown how much RAM is installed on your computer.

Method number 3. Special programs.

You can also look at how much RAM is on the computer for help special programs, expanded to review the characteristics of the computer. For example, you can win the program. Run qiu program on your computer and go to the “Memory” distribution. On this depositor, the amount of operational memory on the computer will be indicated. Also here you can look at other characteristics of RAM.

Method number 4. BIOS.

If the operating system is not yet installed on your computer, or it won’t start, then you can look at the operating memory for help. Go to the BIOS and check it out. In one of the BIOS distributions, there may be information about the computer.

Sound there to indicate the processor model clock frequency that obsyag operational memory.

Good afternoon.

Today's article is dedicated to operative memory, or rather, to the amount of time on our computers (RAM is often short-lived - RAM). RAM plays a great role in a robotic computer, as memory is not lost - the PC starts to rumble, games and programs are reluctant, the picture on the monitor starts to “smick”, moves forward to a hard drive. In the article, we are talking about the memory of memory: її types, about those, how much memory is needed, on what it is infused.

How to recognize the amount of operational memory?

1) The easiest way to get started is to go to "my computer" and right-click on the bear in the future. Dali choose from context menu conductor of "dominion". You can also open the control panel, enter "system" in the row of prompts. Screenshot below.

The amount of operational memory is assigned according to the productivity index, according to information about the processor.

4GB- The amount of operational memory. The more the better. But don’t forget that the processor of the system is not so hard - then put a large amount of RAM there is no sense. Vzagali, the straps can be different: from 1gb to 32 and more. About obsyag div. lower.

1600MHz PC3-12800- Operating frequency (throughput). Rozіbratisya z tsim pokaznik additional sign:

As can be seen from the table, the throughput of such a RAM is 12800 mb / s. Not found on today's day, but as practice shows, for a computer's code, it is much more important to remember the memory.

Number of operational memory on the computer

1 GB - 2 GB

On this day, a lot of operational memory can be saved only on office computers: for editing documents, reviewing the Internet, mail. You can run games with such a large amount of RAM, but the simplest.

Before speech, with such an obsyag you can install Windows 7, it's normally practicable. It’s true, if you see five documents, the system might start to “get busy”: if it doesn’t react so sharply and aggressively to your commands, the picture on the screen might start to “get stuck” (especially if it’s worth it).

So, if there is a shortage of operational memory, the computer will be victorious: part of the information from the operational memory, as it is not victorious at the moment, will be recorded on a hard disk, and then, if necessary, it will be read from it. It is obvious that in such a situation, you can easily move forward on a hard disk, and you can also be recognized on the speed of a robotic coristuvach.

4 GB

The most popular amount of RAM in the rest of the hour. On a lot of modern PCs and laptops keruvannyam Windows 7/8 set 4 gigabytes of memory. What obyagu is sufficient for normal work with office programs, to allow you to run all modern games (high and not on maximum lashings), watch HD video.

8 GB

Such a memory of the skin day of the Daedalus is popular. Vin allows you to add dozens of add-ons, with which the computer behaves even more “smartly”. Until then, for such an obligation to remember, you can launch a lot of modern games on high landscaping.

Prote varto is worth it. What kind of memory will be true for that guy, as you have installed in your system hard processor: Core i7 or Phenom II X4 If you can win the memory at all costs - and you won't be able to change the memory, the speed of the robot will move in a different way. Before that, the drive changes to a hard disk, the energy supply decreases (relevant for a laptop).

Before speech, here is a final rule: if you have a processor of a budget option, then put 8 gigabytes of memory without any sense. It's just that the processor has a limited amount of operational memory, let's say 3-4 GB, and the memory will not add absolutely no speed to your computer.

Random access memory (RAM) - the memory of the computer, which is responsible for the exchange of data and system data with the processor. RAM is not less important attachment system block lower motherboard or processor. Correctly choose the operational memory - even more smoothly, for those who have a lot of sights and a lot of important features. For this very reason, in this article, we will try to tell you all those that you need to know the right choice OZP.

RAM Features

The purpose of the RAM is to save information that will be retrieved by any programs at the moment. RAM is exchanged with data from the processor directly or through the cache. The speed of the RAM in tens or hundreds of times higher, lower the speed of the hard drive. Aimable butt: DDR3 robot speed - 12800 Mb / s, if speed HDD- 80 Mb/sec. AT to this particular type the difference is 160 times, you'll wait even longer.

One of the peculiarities of operational memory is energy storage, so that it is not possible to save data, while life is turned on, if the computer is turned on, all information is erased. But the truth is one fault - sleep mode, in which case all information from RAM is recorded in a special clock file on a hard disk. That is, if you put your computer into sleep or wake up mode, then you can download extras, video, music, documents and continue the work from that month, from which you interrupted.

Why is RAM important?

The amount of operational memory without intermediary influx on the code of the code of the whole program of the system as a whole. The greater the operational memory, the less the system has to go to hard drive and obviously there will be no daily hangings and small pidgalmovuvan.

Really, operative memory plays the role of a buffer between a hard disk and a processor. For example, you virishili play with the group. If the game is taken advantage of, you will download the game menu, which means that the data from the HDD has been transferred to RAM. Now you practice without intermediary s operational memory. Further, the equalization of your profile will be taken care of - this is also the increase of data from HDD to RAM. The gaming process itself is the interplay of operational memory with the processor.

Those are the same if you work with programs. Depending on the amount of operational memory you have, you can work with some documents at once, how many tabs in your browser you can open without hanging up. If you have a large amount of RAM, then you can see all the vishchezgadan in pairs with a thunder, and you can watch a movie in a small window in the back of the screen. Great RAM allows you to watch movies high permission without subtraction, as well as vindicating various graphic effects.

Select operative memory

Picking the type of RAM, obov'yazkovo respect for the peculiarities of your mother's payment, think of yourself as the shards. Visit the website of the dealer and you will find out more information about what type of RAM the motherboard supports and other features, for which a selection of memory is carried out.

mustache modern models Motherboards support DDR3 RAM type. It is important to note that the RAM is divided into: computer for a laptop. So for a computer there are long panels, and for a laptop they are short, so the stench does not fit one to one.

What kind of operational memory is required to choose

If you are talking about a stationary computer, then today the most optimal amount of operational memory is 8 GB. In tandem with good zbalansirovannymi komplektuyuchi їkh tsіlkom vystachit for more іgor, not seeming already about different programs and robots with multimedia content.

It is possible to exchange at the choice of the obsyagi of the RAM; It is necessary to recognize us in front of the characteristics of the "motherboard".

As for the cost of a laptop, then for the cob it is important to remember the parameters: the number of slots for operational memory, and that obsyag, which support. In this rank, you are also responsible for identifying the available slots in the motherboard for installing additional RAM panels, as well as motherboard data obsyag operational memory. For most laptops, 4 GB of RAM will be enough.

Also, when choosing RAM, remember that 32-bit operating systems do not support more than 4 GB of RAM, or even less. To that sensu zbіshuvati її obsyag - no way. Buy a larger amount of RAM in that case, so you install a 64-bit operating system, so you can upgrade up to 64 GB of RAM. But for whom you can have a hard computer.

Number of planks

Computers, which have a large amount of operational memory divided into equal number of slats, for which slots for them are the most short version. Two slats of 4 GB are shorter than the lower one of 8 GB. On the right, in the fact that mother's pay can support two more channel modes Works with operative memory Theoretically, by activating this mode, the throughput capacity increases by 2 times. In fact, a little less, a little more to finish it clearly. Therefore, try to get a pink-middle RAM on slots, but be respectful.

It's early, and you will need to upgrade your computer, so give it a chance in the future with more and more RAM. For example, if you have 4 slots for operative memory - buy two panels of 4 GB each, you can add 2 to 4 GB each for a future one - and in this way you can properly increase your memory. If you buy slats of a smaller volume, then one day you will have to put them in a box and buy new ones, there will be no shards of crust in them. The larger size of the RAM slats is hovering, but illogical.

RAM sticks can be sold both individually and as a set. Buy RAM from the set of visual, lower one by one.

Clock frequency, bandwidth and voltage

If you choose RAM, pay attention to those, so that the clock frequency, throughput building and voltage of life were supported by the mother's ward. Before the speech, what is the value of the listing of parameters, then the working memory will be exhausted.

Radiator

Experts to the site recommend the site to win over models of operational memory with a radiator. The RAM heatsink is a cement plate, which is found on the microcircuits of the panel. The radiators are vikorated to reduce the heat output, which is more important for models that operate at a high frequency.

Which firm is the best way to buy operational memory

Even more important єі firm, yak releases RAM. On this day, RAM panels miraculously manifest themselves in robots like such types:

• Corsair;


• Kingston;


• Hynix;


• Patriot Memory;


• Transcend.

Price

Operative memory is available for other components, such as: motherboard, other ones, which are cheap to do. A pair of DDR3 sticks of 4 GB each (with a total of 8 GB) costs 2500 to 3000 rubles. If you bathe the okremo planks, then the stench will cost you a lot more.

It is not necessary to buy different RAM models (for example, 32 GB DDR3). In a first way, on average, one megabyte of memory in such a time is more expensive, in a different way, you are unlikely to know how to store all the memory. As a rule, 8 GB of RAM is enough comfortable work be koristuvachevi.

On this day, stand the highest. Practically all coristuvachs operate in 32-bit operating systems, while it is absolutely incomprehensible - they will need 64-bit operating systems. As a rule, the statement is standard: "I have a 64-bit processor, so the operating system is 64-bit." The benefit of the development of 64-bit operating systems and add-ons has led to the fact that we practically do not notice in any middle way, as we do not become necessary to connect to a computer anyhow old printer, scanner, hacker didn't dare to release 64-bit driver
The history of development could reach the extent of operative memory in a personal computer is such that in 1981 Bill Gates declared that 640 kilobytes of operative memory of a computer are available for everything. Definitely, finish guessing the hours of the DOS operating system, zocrema, MS-DOS, if 4 megabytes of RAM was enough, and 8-12 megabytes were enough to launch a practical game program. With all the knowledge that the DOS kernel itself is 16-bit and for the rest of all 4 or 8-12 megabytes of RAM, it is necessary to secure the occupancy special drivers DPMI (DOS Protected Mode Interface), which allowed for 32-bit programs to steal the entire amount of operational memory.

Appearance of the first versions of Windows like Microsoft - Windows wrappers for workgroups, advanced operating systems Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Vista, Windows XP did not recognize the transition between the 32-bit standard. It was thought that three gigabytes of RAM would be enough for a home victoria. As software security evolved, it offered more and more power to the RAM, and AMD began integrating 64-bit instructions, RAM controllers into its processors. AMD Athlon 64 xp- shortest processors its time.

The picture is clickable

Previously, there was a raging discussion - some kind of addendum to the practical version - 32-bit or 64-bit. Having shown that you have less or even 3 gigabytes of RAM - there is practically no sense in switching to a 64-bit system - in some addenda there will be an insignificant increase, and in some cases there will be an insignificant fall. The totality of 64-bit operating systems out of 32-bit ones does not impose severe limits on virobniki software Therefore, the stench is trying to create 32-bit programs, and as an add-on to actively defeat the operational memory, then 64-bit programs.

The picture is clickable

Fortunately, Microsoft realized its forgiveness and created a completely new operating system - Windows 7. In this type of operating systems, Windows 7 Ultimate 32-bit and 64-bit support 4 gigabytes and 192 gigabytes of RAM, so the entire allowable limit is within formats of double calculation of Urizan Windows versions 7 pіdrimuyut less obsyagi memory. For example, that part of Windows 7 Starter x32 laptops is installed on netbooks with a total of 2 gigabytes of memory, and versions of Windows 7 Home Basic x64 and Windows 7 Home Premium x64 for 8 and 16 gigabytes are free. Zvichajno, all exchanges created by Microsoft piece by piece, schob from one product to create rіznі operacіynі systems yak for funktіonalnіstyu, so і for vartіstyu.

The picture is clickable

For home koristuvachіv we recommend in the staleness with the budget to look after the straps for 4 and 8 gigabytes of DDR3 memory. If your budget is for housing - buy 4 GB sticks, if your budget allows - then 8 GB sticks. If you follow the memory of the rules, they were described by us in our previous materials.

The smut for the new computer is to buy the same memory bars, and the number is to blame for the channeling of the memory controller of the processor. More modern processors can support dual-channel memory controllers. Therefore, buying two slats of 4 gigabytes each will allow you to take away 8 gigabytes of storage space, which you can use for daily games on a computer with one monitor. And if you add two slats of 8 gigabytes each, then you take away 16 bags, which you can use for a computer with a large monitor. Visnovok
If you have a temper, if you are obsessed with your operational memory, we recommend that you do not forget about balance. personal computer. Selectively game computer for a booth with 16 gigabytes of memory and a weak video card - you will take the same productivity as with 4 gigabytes of operational memory. For office computer we recommend not to save on copy memory, because of the intensive exchange of data, the robot on the Internet - to increase the amount of operational memory for the cash account to a massive amount, - here additional 1-2 gigabytes of memory can significantly reduce the intensity of the hard drive for viewing data from the download file.