Dragonology. Drakoznavstvo Search for maximum base clock speed

Golovna / Main functionality

After Core 2 Duo, you can win the high 🙂 Ale, AMD has a discounted price, and the result is a choice of ruptures.

After reading on the forums, in magazines, that drunk people, having decided to move to a chotiryaderny processor without special financial expenses. Vibir fell on the Phenom II X4, the youngest model 810. At the same time, the ASRock A770DE motherboard was attached to it. You need an inexpensive ATX board for 3 pci and 2 pci-express. The choice was not special 🙂

Test configuration

  • CPU AMD Phenom X4 810 (2.6 GHz, Quad-core, 4Mb L3)
  • MB Asrock A770DE
  • Cooler BOX is so small 🙂
  • RAM 2x2Gb TakeMS DDR2-800 CL5
  • HDD WD6400AAKS 640Gb 16Mb 7200rpm
  • video ASUS EN7300GT Silent 256Mb
  • BP CoolerMaster 460W 460-PCAP-A3
  • frame 4U 4710 + 120mm indoor fan @ 5V
  • OS Windows XP SP3 32bit

Rozgin

Having read about those, how to marry Phenom II well, turn on the standard pressure, virishiv overturn the thesis. Also, approximately estimate the energy saving of the processor. Unfortunately, I don’t know specifically the thermal imaging of the 810th processor in the least, who is recognized, I correct, thermal imaging is acceptable to that TDP=95W.

Rozgin was carried out for such improvements:

  • Cool'n'Quiet - OFF
  • Multiplier NB and HT - 8
  • Voltage NB - 1.2 V
  • Bus frequency - 270 MHz
  • Memory frequency - 448 MHz (892 DDR2) (1.66 multiplier)

The processor multiplier dropped to 10, so I marveled at how many processors I took, starting at the default frequency on the 270 MHz bus. The frequency was changed in increments of 0.5 * 270, to 135 MHz.

At the standard voltage (1.325V), the processor peaked at 3105 MHz. Sparsely, deyakі praised little more than 3.6 GHz. When transferring thermal imaging (PT) = 113 W. І etc. according to the table

* - redeemed on the basis of TDP

boxed cooler

Honestly, apparently, I didn’t want to work the rudeness of my computer, so the increase in frequency seemed to be modest. In addition, a boxed cooler can hardly handle a 1.475 processor at maximum RPM (and it can be noisy at cfu).

To turn on the default cooler runs more than 1800 revolutions per whilin when video is encoded - the noise becomes less. Tobto. If you like quiet computers, I recommend either buying a normal cooler or undervolting.

Undervolting

By analogy with overclocking, undervolting is a phenomenon, in which the frequency and productivity of the processor are often kept the same, or the voltage is changed. As a result, we need a colder processor, which works at the same frequency, with the same productivity. For the price of Intel and AMD processors, there is a lot of money - Intel Q8200S, Q9400S, Q9550S, as well as AMD Phenom 705e, 905e. Let's build such a processor with our own hands;

My processor was able to pass S&M tests at a standard frequency of 2.6 GHz at a voltage of 1.15, and thermal output is expected to be close to 72 watts. Without knowing it, AMD set the frequency of 2.5 GHz to its 65W processor.

As a result, I didn't manage to buy a normal cooler - at the box temperature when the video was coding more than 51 degrees, it didn't rise at 1500 rpm for the whilin - it's quiet and comfortable.

Cool'n'Quiet and productivity

Seemingly, I had a chance to turn on CnQ through a drop in productivity on Windows. Whether there is flash, a couple of browsers and 800 MHz are no longer working, and the XP driver seems to be clumsy. What's the reason? Even in Windows, I still can't change it :) I've looked at the productivity of phenomena at a lower frequency.

For which the frequency was reduced by a multiplier. Frequencies NB, HT and memory were left with the standard ones.

Results in Everest 5.02:

Test/Configuration CPU, cores x MHz 1×100 4×100 1×600 4×600 4×2600
Reading from memory, Mb/s 629 3121 7186
Memory blur, ns 540 133,7 64
CPU Queen 181 1100 3716 16122
CPU ZLib 647 2593 68225

The results speak for themselves - back in an hour Pentium 100 :).

The performance of the memory controller also depends heavily on the frequency. So I've decided to turn on CnQ for the time being, I would like to before switching to Windows 7.

Good afternoon, doby comrade overclockers and future overclockers, and also just readers.

In this article, I will write how to recognize the AMD Phenom II x4965BE processor. I'm not going to write down the scribbling as a single, non-repeating and non-reprimanding instruction before dispersal. I tried to write її more simple and sensible mine. All vysnovki and recommendations here are turned on my special certificate that warning, as well as the numerous FAQ "ah overclocker forums, read and analyze various articles from the dispersal, well, of course, exchange the information when spoofing on various overclocker forums.

In these articles, you will not hear everyday philosophical thoughts about the nature of dispersal, about yoga, and that task too thinly.

Here I’ll be idle, with my greatest help, I’ll share my opinion on dispersal and give a number of recommendations and joys.

I’ll tell you ahead of time that the article is recognized for computer-literate people, computer scientists, that more or less understand slang, that they can independently develop / choose from components system block, what processors want to sort out and sort out by their names, know their main characteristics, what they can climb and dig into the bios, ale tim no less- do not know (badly know) or only pochatkіvtsіv razbiratsya at the dispersal.

Already informed people, nothing new can be known from the statutes - if only the little ones can "fear" the memory, then show me the pardons they know.

Now about pardons. Oskіlki I am a person, then I can pardon. The more you remember them, the better. Write here - and I will correct it. With your help, this article can become more short, more informative. If you care that I'm not enough visvitl deyaki nutritious - so write.

In fact, I am guilty of writing this instruction a long time ago - two or three years ago. Three quieter reasons were not given. The main reason, of course, is a mighty line. Tim more, like earlier, є people, yakі tsіkavlyatsya by overclocking the processors with a hair dryer2.

Yak and lie down be-yakіy statti s dispersal - discamer :

I’ll guess what you’re dieting for your fear of that risk. I am for your manipulations (after reading mine and not mine the same article) with your and not your computer and for coming after them, I don’t see any negative and positive consequences.

The reason for the creation of these stats is to change the number of newcomers to overclocking processors, specifically - AMD Phenom II (hereinafter - just a phenom2). You should also protect those that I will guess my young self, if I don’t know anything and don’t know anything. I didn’t suspect about the basis of such guides.

Trochy thoughts [ I recommend skipping this part, because you don’t carry anything brown].

[Before the speech, food for all - can you see a part of the varto? Maybe she won't be needed by the statute?

Having started earlier in 2008, the rock is the first processor Intel Pentium Dual Core E 2160 , Independently - without reading relevant materials and knowing something - it’s amazing to learn by yourself, by stepping through the bus up to ~ 2400 MHz - even though I didn’t know what the voltage on the core needed to be increased. But it’s all the same - the motherboard bula vіdvertim UG іz wretched bios, as it allowed only the bus to change, the voltage was blocked. Let me buy a good motherboard for MSI(I don’t remember the names for the old age) and nachebto (how it was given to me) Asus Triton 75 which really turned out to be bullshit and ripped out the big voltages up to 3300 MHz. Let's buy an expensive one from this hour Zalman CNPS 9700 A LED. At that hour, I found out and not guessing that the mosfeti, with increased voltage, might heat up the power, that I didn’t know anything about those, how the processor is eating, what is the temperature between and throttling, what is the FAK and our partner At the next hour, everything was very vague.

Obviously, even though I didn’t read everyday articles and forums, there was no Internet. It was possible to touch everything on your own with a clear path - rightly, then rightly so. It's just amazing that I didn't burn anything. The reason for this, perhaps, was those that I uninformedly zastosovuvav method of full dispersal. I'm nasty not maw pro stability testing processor and memory. I didn’t know about those who cracked the video card :-)

It is important to remember to break up the operational memory - even if the FSB is alone, you yourself will understand. Changed the platform to AMD via rіk, adding an overclocker (as it was done for me) memory kit Kingston HyperX 1066 MHz, matir gigabyte GA-MA790X-UD3P(to the point - a miracle motherboard), well, a processor Phenom II x 3 710 2600 MHz. Specially for overclocking. Just like that, I already started to read (less to read and more than an hour) site overclockers.ru

Good luck, mothers changing to gigabyte GA-890XA-UD3- also a miracle overclocker's mother. I think at once - why did I change the matir - the pivnіchny place in both vipads is the same 790X, pivdenny SB 750 changing to SB 850 . Adzhe actually - there was no retail.

After sorting through three processors, stupidly buying and selling for what they want (our place doesn’t have a store, I would practice such a miracle feature like "moneyback") Phenom II x 3 710 , one processor Phenom II x 3 720ВЄ- and all for the sake of otrimanny zapovіtnyh kak me todі it was given 4 GHz. It didn't. As soon as I understand, the first revisions of Phenom II were the fault. Usі stink stably razlachuvalis to povnotsіnnih Phenom II x 4 . Prote, the maximum frequency of the stele of the stink is different - from 3400 to 3700 MHz. Dancing with a tambourine is like a bios, the tension is thin. too thin, in that number the regime had several cores turned on, they did not help. As a result, having bought a 6-core new and troch already having thrown off the prices Phenom II x 6 1090 BE. The axis of the wines was immediately without a problem, taking a stable 4000 MHz at a pleasant voltage. At 4100-4200 MHz, Windows came in, but there was no stability. Before speech, for whom I changed the cooler to "folk" and even more popular Scythe Mugen 2 Rev . B(Such a todish vote on the overclockers.ru forum - "The best bashtovy cooler").

Otrimavshi zapovitni 4 GHz on the phenom2, I troch lowered my interest to overclocking. І I thought it would be wrong to switch to a fresh current socket 1155 - І, having sold a hairdryer2, having added a processor Intel Core i 5 2500 K. At that time, I made friends with one store and sorted through three such processors and knew "the very same percent", which gave a stable 5 GHz on the floor.

For whom I have installed a top motherboard for whom MSI P 67 A - GD 80 (only through pіvroku pіznіshe viyshov dear Big Bang-Marshal). Ale potim pobachiv miraculous fee - ASRock P 67 Extreme 6 ( B 3) - once I took її - only through 10 internal sata-ports (I sometimes had 10 pieces of 3.5 "hardware I got it). I know there were miracle buttons clear _ cmos , power , reset(And I sold the MSI GD80). So at the same store, I closed and took the same best cooler in the world =) thermal right Silver Arrow- which is the most contagious, as if hanging on a new couple or three TR TY -150 . Oscilki are stable at 5 GHz (with the recommendations of 1.40) were already rooted, I set the processor to "economy" 4200 MHz at 1.32 V. What is wonderful Through the pіvroku vіn stopped trimming 5 GHz, regardless of the chaklunstva - digging into the bios. Well, that harazd - boo, I thought and happily forgot about it.

Let's go, let's go, I'll take it for tests Noctua NH - D 14 , TR Archon, Well i Zalman CNPS 10 X Flex, "for reference", so bi motion. I wrote Three Kings...

Goodbye Archontiv, At once, I have five. Having posited a couple of pieces at the store - at once it became sim. I wrote the Order of the Seven Archons.

And then a handful of people wrote to me that it would be better to discuss the topic of overclocking processors with a hair dryer2. Axis about tse y timetsya.

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Otzhe - let's turn to our sheep phenomena.

Otzhe, you have a processor phenom2x4965BE. Guess what the letters BE mean Black Edition, to unlock the bіk zbіlshennya multipliers, the head rank of CPU and CPU/NB.

Also, you can have a good processor cooler and a good motherboard. Tse necessary mind for safe and stable dispersal. It is especially important when there is a great need for a processor for a long time.

IMHO, which cooler is suitable for overclocking, can be determined in two ways:

It is important to determine whether the motherboard can go before overclocking in a chainikov's way offhand - for the presence / absence of radiators on lanceugs livelihood, which are also called mosfets ( field transistors, poloviks). Also, the applicability of the motherboard to overclocking can be directly determined per number of phases eating processor. The more the better.

Also, a necessary power supply unit due to some overworld sweating - the chips after overclocking the processor start to save more energy. Report about tse I hung. I nonchalantly recommend її to read, to get rid of the "zayvih" food.

Break the percent, for an idea, it's easy. We may have a Phenom2 x4 965BE processor, which has a nominal multiplier of 17 and, also, a nominal clock frequency of 17 x 200 MHz = 3400 MHz. The nominal voltage of the processor for its own is 1.40 U.

For overclocking the processor, there are two ways: by bus and by multiplier. More about them below.

1. Rozgin by tire. How to work?

At par, the bus frequency is 200 MHz. More than that, we can increase the sub-bag frequency of the processor. For example, from 200 MHz to 230 MHz. Then, with a nominal multiplier of practice, which is more than 17, we can have a sub-bag frequency of 17 x 230 MHz = 3910 MHz. I took the increment 3910-3400 = 510 MHz.

ale, It's just that the processor at its nominal voltage (equal to 1.40 V) does not take the frequency of 3910 MHz - it's stupid not to get the processor alive - to work at this frequency. To be brought trochs increase the pressure. I took a frequency of 3910 MHz less yak butt, shards for the skin processor stele dispersal individual, just like that voltage, at a certain frequency.

Vіzmemo three same processor -, for example, the first one is easy to take 4 GHz, with a voltage of 1.46 U.

The other processor, also acceptable, runs at 4 GHz or less with strong "stoking" - voltage, which is more expensive 1.50 V.

And the third processor, let's say, take a maximum of 1.38 GHz - even though we increased the voltage.

Visnovok: Rozgin is a whole lottery. The overclocking potential of the skin processor is its own.

Before overclocking, through the bios, turn off all power-saving functions. Functions of bios work on automatic, independently setting the voltage of the processor's life and frequency. Tsіl tsikh energy saving technologies- Save electricity in the computer downtime, by changing the multiplier to 4 (4 x 200 MHz = 800 MHz), so it is applied to the percentage of voltage, therefore, lowering the overall energy saving of the system.

There are not the same fluctuations, if the processor has been processed incorrectly through the functions. To that їkh slid vimknut.

Bios stinks under names Cool " n " quiet, as well as C 1 E- Їх слід put in position.

Photo energo-enabled

1.1. Bus overclocking technique

1. Let's go to bios. We drop everything on the default keys F2 or F5 or F8 or F9 and so on. - The skin matplati has its own way. Take care and apparently.

2. Let's go to bios.

We marveled at that part, yak povіdaє for rozgіn. In my mind, everything looks like this:




Remember (novices can also write down on paper) q numbers:

Current CPU Speed- The current frequency of the processor.

Target CPU Speed- The frequency of the processor, which is set at the given moment.

Current Memory Frequency- flow frequency operational memory.

Current NB Frequency- streaming frequency of the memory controller loaded into the processor and the memory cache of the third level (L3), also called CPU / NB. The very frequency is violating, with some kind of speed, the processor and operative memory are "removed". The frequency of the CPU/NB can also be adjusted - and the increase will be remembered, lower if the processor itself is overclocked in a similar way.

Current HT Link Speed- streaming frequency of the Hyper Transport bus (further - HT), as the back end of the processor. Although the real frequencies of the CPU / NB and HT are reduced, the effective speed (to be more precise - the throughput capacity) of the HT bus is large (5.2 billion orders per second), so it is not needed.

Until then, the architecture is such that the HT frequency cannot be higher than the CPU/NB frequency. Therefore, the next step is to break up the CPU / NB, and the HT frequency is depleted at nominal - 2000 MHz.

3. Now fix the necessary parameters:


AI Overclock Tuner- Z is set to , so that the automatic opening is switched to manual mode. Tse allows us to vibrate with the frequency of the tire.

CPU Ratio- the multiplier of practice is translated z, for the additional keys "plus" and "minus". Tobto fix / close the nominal multiplier - so that the bios "vipadkovo" does not automatically change it.

CPU Bus Frequency- the bus is set to nominal - 200 MHz.

PCI - E Frequency- PCI-E bus is fixed at nominal 100 MHz.

Memory Frequency- The memory frequency is fixed on the regular 1333 MHz.

CPU / NB Frequency- The frequency is fixed at regular 2000 MHz.

HT Link Speed- also fixed on regular 2000 MHz.

CPU Spread Spectrum- set - turn on the feature, so that the EMI of the computer is lowered, which gives stability during overclocking. Why-we read.


PCI - E Spread Spectrum- tezh we put in - purely for reinsurance.

EPU power Saving mode- energy-saving technology by Asus, which allows you to regulate the energy saving of the components of the motherboard. As I wrote more - in the camp of dispersal - the strength of "energy savings" - it's evil, we put it in.

Let's go adjust the voltage (pidrozdil digi + VRM) - here it’s more than enough, like it’s bezpomidnyo vіdpovіdat for keruvannya narugogo processor. Tse:

CPU Voltage Frequency- Translatable from the position set to - for manual regulation of the voltage.


CPU & NB Voltage-perekladaєmo z - tse allow you to manually directly indicate the voltage of the work. In the mode, the voltage of the robot is indicated by the sound (plus or minus) rated voltage, Yakim є, yak on the photo is clearly visible - 1.368 V. And such regulation is of no use to us - only the newbies swindle more.

CPU Manual Voltage- for additional keys "plus" and "minus" fixed nominal voltage - 1.368750 Art.

The axis in this manner fixed the entire nominal voltage of the computer, so that the bios automation could not change them. Save bios and reboot.

4. Let's go to OS.

Zavantazhuemo and install it yourself fresh/remaining versions program:

- CPU - Z- for monitoring I will become a processor - a multiplier and a sub-bag frequency of the processor, as well as a voltage.

- Core Temp- CPU temperature monitoring.

- Lin X- A program for setting up the maximum load on the processor. This program navigates the processor with a system of linear alignments of algebra, so that all the cores of the processor are navigated equally, the shards are well parallelized.

For more or less accurate testing of the stability of the processor on the indicated connection [Frequency CPU - voltage CPU ] In principle, it is enough to allow 10 runs in the LinX programs, with more than 50% of total memory usage. For 8 GB of memory, I recommend 5 GB of memory.

In the image below, I have indicated, as you can remember, 10 runs with 1 GB of memory (1024 Mb). MіB (mebibyte) - the same Russian megabyte - 2 20, ale behind the standard behind the MEK standard. So there is no difference, and there is no fear of varto.

5. Vіdkrivaєmo CPU-Z, Core Temp and Linx. We put a charge on them so that the stinks do not respect one alone.

Run LinX in 10 runs.

Let's restart.

6. Let's go to bios.

I more CPU Bus Frequency from 200 to 210 MHz.


How can I mark a parameter Target CPU Speed one hour increases to 3570 MHz. Tobto. we have rozіgnali vіdsotok up to ієї frequency z rated 3400 MHz.

Memory - 1399 MHz.

CPU / NB and HT - 2100 MHz each.

Under the word " slightly agitated toil on the vazі, scho stink at the intervals (+/-) 100 MHz from the nominal frequencies.

7. Let's go to OS.

Run LinX in 10 runs.

Bury the photo!!!

I marvel, the processor warms up to a maximum. Memory of processor productivity in Gflops.

Let's restart.

8. Let's go to bios.

I more CPU Bus Frequency from 210 to 220 MHz.


How can I mark a parameter Target CPU Speed one hour increases to 3740 MHz. Tobto. we have rozіgnali vіdsotok up to ієї frequency z rated 3400 MHz.

Memory became 1466 MHz.

CPU / NB and HT steel at 2200 MHz.

Therefore, the memory frequency did not even "jump" too much like the nominal 1333 MHz, we can change it like in the pictures below (you can also change it with the plus and minus buttons) up to 1172 MHz.

Run LinX in 10 runs.

I marvel, the processor warms up to a maximum. Memory of processor productivity in Gflops.

Let's restart.

10. Let's go to bios.

I more CPU Bus Frequency from 220 to 230 MHz.


How can I mark a parameter Target CPU Speed one hour up to 3910 MHz. Tobto. we have rozіgnali vіdsotok up to ієї frequency z rated 3400 MHz.

At the same time, the frequencies of memory, CPU / NB and HT are increased.

Memory - 1225 MHz.

CPU / NB and HT - 2070 MHz each.

The memory frequencies, CPU/NB and HT are not even adjusted to the nominal ones - that's not worth it.

We save and re-advance.

11. Let's go to OS.

Run LinX in 10 runs.

I marvel, the processor warms up to a maximum. Memory of processor productivity in Gflops.

Let's restart.

12. Let's go to bios.

I more CPU Bus Frequency from 230 to 240 MHz.


How can I mark a parameter Target CPU Speed one hour up to 4080 MHz. Tobto. we have rozіgnali vіdsotok up to ієї frequency z rated 3400 MHz.

Ale - increase the memory frequencies, CPU/NB and HT at the same time.

Memory became 1279 MHz. It’s not a big deal, but it won’t come in at the intervals of 1333 MHz (+/-) 100 MHz.

CPU / NB and HT steel at 2160 MHz.

The CPU/NB and HT frequencies can be reduced to the acceptable 1920 MHz. I'm guessing that the nominal frequencies of CPU / NB and HT are 2000 MHz.



In this way, when dispersing through the bus, we are constantly guilty, so that the memory frequencies of CPU / NB and HT are not far from the nominal ones. Why - I will explain later.

We save and re-advance.

13. Let's go to OS.

Oops! Raptom vinikaє blue screen death - tse means one - for a given frequency of the processor ( 4080 MHz) exposed CPU voltage for bios (for item 3) - 1.368750 V- do not hang.


We press the button reset that revantazhuєmosya.

14. Let's go to bios.

According to clause 3, we know the parameter CPU Manual Voltage- and I’ll redo the “plus” and “minus” keys for help, move and fix the voltage - 1.381250 Art.


We save and re-advance.

Prodovzhennya - tomorrow.

AMD Phenom II 940 BE
Last Tuesday (12 May 2009) "Overclocker Club" Formerly having tested the processor from AMD Phenom II 940. In its time, this vіdsotok shook the whole overclocker world, if the first information appeared, that new one has no cowbug! It allows CPU and AMD to show its phenomenal megahertz. I will change, phenomenal for 4-core processors. All the same, the Intel stone with the NetBurst architecture has not surpassed anyone yet. Also, processors from AMD turned the light overclocking to the sacred world - to try the process of rare helium. And yet, for the time being, only our Finnish comrades have had a dream - SF3D, Sampsa, Macci yakі rozіgnal Phenom over 6500 MHz at temperature -234 degrees Celsius. In Russia, there is still no opportunity to create something similar, and we are satisfied with serial (and not selected in the factory minds) processors, which you can buy for skin in the store, and the "old" cold is cold with rare nitrogen.
Tsey instance of the processor AMD Phenom II 940 Black Edition having drunk before us from sleepy St. Petersburg, de yogo already caught the torment of our pivnіchnі comrades. In addition, the replacement of the thermal interface became the replacement for the Moscow bench from St. Petersburg. DeDaL what time victorist rare metal which allowed us to take away the results.

Test bench configuration:
Processor AMD Phenom II 940 BE 0851APAW
motherboard DFI 790FX-B M2RSH ( thank you to our great thanks to the DFI company for this moment!)
RAM 2 x 1024 Mb Corsair 8500 Micron D9GKX
video card Power Color HD4870 512 Mb
living block Chieftec 1200W

Our hope is that support for the AMD plan - DFI 790FX-B

The launch of the new AMD processor caused a great excitement among the audience OCClub-a, that number of vіdvіduvаchіv pavilion A26+ did not allow the store CUpil.ru ok to practice all day long. Before the speech, everyone who came to this bench session took the cool sets of spins from AMD :).


Jedal "sharpen" his light bottle

While DeDaL was busy preparing the test stand, we all heard Cepreu's report about yoga sleep. The “atdushi” laughed, even if you dreamed that in 2015 the processors were released with a standard clock frequency of 5 GHz. Skoda, only Seryoga, without having killed the CPU-Z validation at the dispersal, relied on his memory, but he guessed: having thrown himself, he couldn’t guess his result.


AMD platform in full stock


Retro frequency on current CPU


Screenshot result at 6.3 GHz

And at the same time DeDaL already showing us our homemade preparations (because it’s called there in KVK) - downclocking up to 100 MHz. Well, now Sarkis from a calm conscience can drink on a calm one - 8 GHz boules, now 100 MHz є.
Burn with fires, and the bottle was filled with nitrogen, and the numbers in the Frequency CPU-Z column quickly beat up to the reserved figure - 6 GHz. At the result, the result was overturned by the best scores: the maximum validated frequency was 6200 MHz, and the lucky ones managed to take a picture of the CPU-Z image and on 6300 MHz.


CPU-Z - maximum validation


About the temperature, you can not dbati


Shukaєmo the best core and ftksuєmo the maximum frequency


Super Pi 1M's best program really hurts

And in the meantime, DeDaL already began to storm Super Pi 1M. Wiish result 11.297 seconds HWBot

High results NB Frequency up to 4200 MHz, What is good!
Let's guess, that these shows managed to reach the serial processor! Behind our special statistics, out of 5 processors, 2 turned out to be even more kind, building power far beyond 6 GHz. Statistics overclocking AMD The Phenom II 940 shows that on the other hand, processes can work on the average at 3.6 GHz, and often there are samples that work at 3.8-4.0 GHz. Well, super-low cold bugs make this 4-core really unique.
Unfortunately, the hour of the benchmark session is not humane, and 3D tests seem to have not been done in the future, but we don’t accept Phenom processors for work, and soon it will be possible to match DDR3 models with DDR2 generations like in synthetic 3D benchmarks, and in real game add-ons.

For now, some screenshots:


Screenshot result 11.297 sec. Super Pi 1M

Recently, the appearance of a new family of core processors Phenom II X4 caused a real furor in AMD's fans, but not only. Overworldly flooded with comments on the address of the new 45-nm processors of the Stars (K10) family, not only fan forums, but also a lot of technological sights, were quick to announce about the release of a new landmark product and the renewal of the competitive AMD and Intel. For an hour, a hard look at the capabilities of the Phenom II X4 does not inspire much optimism. Conducted by us universal testing tsikh processors showed that they can be seen as an alternative to the found chotiria Intel processors, That and that with singing guards. Obviously, in comparison with the old Phenom X4, the increase in the frequency potential of 45-nm cores, which are found in the basis of the new Phenom II X4, allowed to significantly increase the productivity of these processors and significantly improve their thermal imaging and energy saving. However, everything turned out to be a little less so that, given the equal characteristics of processors from the Core 2 Quad and Phenom II X4 families, AMD's propositions looked unequivocally a bigger choice. With renewed confidence, we can only talk about those that the Phenom II X4 can only be compared with some of the core Intel Core 2 Quad processors, which can be seen up to the inexpensive Q8000 series.

Trying to give their new products a bit of extra flair, AMD focuses on their infamous overclocking characteristics. Indeed, in the process of testing the Phenom II X4 940, we easily managed to break out the processor, which can be attributed to the Black Edition series, which is controlled by an unlocked multiplier, from the standard 3.0 GHz to 3.8 GHz with a different superimposed cooling. But, unfortunately, it's not possible to beat the Phenom II X4 processors for the competitors' products. Наприклад, процесори Core 2 Quad Q9400, що мають після нещодавніх коригування прайс-листів приблизно однакову вартість з Phenom II X4 940, здатні розганятися із застосуванням повітряних кулерів до тих же 3,8 ГГц, показуючи при цьому більш високу продуктивність завдяки «широкій» мікроархітектурі Core more quantity instructions per beat.

At the same time, the arguments made by us do not mean that enthusiasts, yak maximum productivity put a cross on the new AMD processors through the rozgіn vinnі. However, there may be interest today not for the older model Phenom II X4 940, but for the cheaper Phenom II X4 920 processor. more low productivity per megahertz through the cache memory, and, moreover, more often through its low multiplier. Thus, since the frequency potential of the Phenom II X4 920 processors is not much compromised by the different capabilities of older brothers, these models as a whole can become the optimal overclocker solutions in their price category.

I will continue to describe the problematics and will assign these materials, in which case we will suggest food, so that we can be true from the point of view of a healthy eye adding Phenom II X4 920 processors for use in a warehouse of overclocking systems. In addition, within the framework of the article, it is possible to date practical recommendations about those, by which way you can reach the fastest overclocking among these processors, if you can’t get a good multiplication factor.

AMD Phenom II X4 920: a closer look

For our first look at the new processors of the Phenom II X4 family, AMD sent us an older model - the Phenom II X4 940 Black Edition, which has a nominal frequency of 3.0 GHz and an unlock multiplier. Well, the youngest model at the same time in this family - Phenom II X4 920 - is charged for operation at a lower frequency, 2.8 GHz. In terms of other characteristics, there is little difference in the older modifications, which is not surprising, the fragments of the Phenom II X4 processor are grounded on the same 45 nm Deneb core and are recognized for use in the Socket AM2 + infrastructure.

For whom, the formal specifications look quite logical.



Like Phenom II X4 940, Phenom II X4 920 uses the same frequency for a built-in server bridge - 1.8 GHz, and supports the same set of memory types, including DDR2-1067 SDRAM. It does not work with these two processors and the rozrahunkov type thermal imaging, installed equal to 125 watts. In this rank, Phenom II X4 920, which is 30 dollars cheaper than its older brother, is really, from the point of view of characteristics, it is inferior to you only in clock frequency.


In addition, AMD did not introduce the Phenom II X4 920 to the Black Edition processor class. In other words, in Phenom II X4 there is blocking the possibility of overclocking the processor through a simple increase in the multiplier. From one side, tse - to make an unacceptable call for overclockers. On the other hand, the cross on the prospects of overclocking should not be set aside, which means that, like Intel processors, the Phenom II X4 920 is no longer able to overclock by increasing the base frequency of the clock generator.

A short guide to overclocking Phenom II processors

It would have been better if AMD processors were upgraded to increase the frequency of the clock generator - a good method, which is successfully practiced when the first 64-bit CPUs of the Athlon 64 family appear on the market. However, I don’t think so. The departure of several core AMD processors at once from the implementation of the Stars (K10) microarchitecture, marking the essence of the change and in part overclocking, which has appeared in AMD processors, which are divided between the cache cores of the third living circuit design. Therefore, the method of overclocking Phenom processors has some peculiarities, as it is necessary to overclock Phenom II processors, which are based on new cores, which are released for the 45-nm technological process.

In order to correctly understand all the thin robots of Socket AM2+ platforms during overclocking, it is necessary to keep an eye on it, because in such systems one hour at a time there is a lot of independent frequencies:

Processor frequency how to sound and indicate among the main characteristics. Qia - the most important parameter that the system's firmware code adds: vin sets the frequency that counts the number of processor cores.
The frequency of the processor connected to the pivnіchny bridge. At this frequency, the core of the cache of the third level is used in the processor, as well as the memory controller next to it. For all Phenom and Phenom II models, the frequency is set to 1.8 or 2.0 GHz, the protein also has a big impact on platform productivity.
Working frequency of DDR2 memory- the main characteristic of the memory subsystem, as it is also set, prote, central processor. The choice of frequency is determined by the memory modules that are victorious in the system. Sound in Socket AM2+ systems with DDR2-800 or DDR2-1067 SDRAM, which clocks at 800 or 1067 MHz, obviously.
HyperTransport bus frequency, what is the connection between the processor and the pivnіchny bridge of the logic set. For Phenom and Phenom II processors, use HyperTransport 3.0, the frequency is set to 1.8 or 2.0 GHz.

All tsі chotiri base frequencies po'yazanі mіzh themselves, the stench is set by one basic clock generator. However, their specific values ​​are determined by the values ​​of the relevant multipliers. Formally, staleness looks like this:

[CPU frequency] = [CPU multiplier] X [ HT Reference clock];
[HT frequency] = [Multiplier HT] X [ HT Reference clock];
[NB frequency] = [Multiplier NB] X [ HT Reference clock];
[Memory frequency] = [Multiplier Mem] X [ HT Reference clock].

All of the multipliers are completely independent and can be changed for help BIOS Setup mother's pay. A single exchange, as a rule, to protect when changing the frequencies of various nodes, I believe that the frequency of the HyperTransport buses is not guilty of overshooting the frequency of the piping bridge that has been inserted into the processor.

The frequency of the base clock generator, indicated in the formulas, is set to 200 MHz in the normal mode. [CPU multiplier] depends on the nominal frequency of a particular model, or it can be changed in processors, which can be seen up to the Black Edition class. [HT multiplier] and [NB multiplier] for defaults add 9x or 10x, but it is practical to add values ​​over a wide interval. The range of changing the coefficient that sets the memory operation mode, such that it ensures the memory of the processor with DDR2-400/533/667/800/1067 SDRAM at the nominal frequency of the base generator.

For example, for the processor, which is seen in this article, Phenom II X4 920, which works with DDR2-1067 SDRAM:

[CPU frequency]: 2800 MHz = 14 x 200 MHz;
[HT frequency]: 1800 MHz = 9 x 200 MHz;
[NB frequency]: 1800 MHz = 9 x 200 MHz;
[Memory frequency]: 1067 MHz = 5.33 x 200 MHz.

With that being said, it is clear that the development of modern AMD processors is not only possible through the change of their multiplication factors, but also by increasing the frequency of the clock generator over 200 MHz. Due to the fact that the generator itself is on the motherboard, the frequency change is checked through the BIOS Setup and is not detected or blocked on processors, which is not seen up to the Black Edition class.

You should understand that increasing the frequency of the clock generator will increase the frequency of the main processor frequency, and increase the frequencies of the memory buses and HyperTransport, and increase the frequency of the L3 cache. And tse can act as factors that surround the difference, prote, fortunately, these transitions can easily be bypassed by lowering the coefficients, adjusting which also sound present in the BIOS Setup of motherboards.

In addition, to expand the frequency potential of quiet or other nodes of the system, when dispersing, you can go in and up to the voltage that is applied to them. Wanting to do this at the same time with the frequency potential to increase heat generation and energy supply, with the right approach to cooling, they become an important storage success in overclocking. Platforms based on processors with Stars microarchitecture (K10) initially have three main stresses:

Processor life voltage that vikoristovuetsya without intermediary processor cores. For processors of the Phenom II X4 family, it should sound equal to 1.35 V. Safe and such that it may be sensible with even repeated cooling, an increase in voltage to 1.5 - 1.55 V is important.
Voltage vbudovanogo at the processor pіvnіchnogo bridge. A small increase in the voltage can be corny when the standard value of the frequency of the operation of the L3 cache and the memory controller is increased.
Memory life pressure. This characteristic adds to the overclocking capability of the processor only indirectly, allowing additional tweaking of the DDR2 SDRAM system.

Beyond what has been said, the general rules for overclocking Phenom and Phenom II processors become self-evident. The main role of dispersal is to increase the frequency of the clock generator. Subsumkova frequency of the processor to lie in a non-linear way through the insertion of the processor model multiplier. When dispersing, it is necessary to keep track of it so that the frequencies of the bus bridge and the HyperTransport bus, which are plugged into the processor, do not exceed 1.8 - 2.0 GHz, for which the frequency multipliers should be lowered at the same time. The same multiplier, which sets the frequency of DDR2 SDRAM: the real memory clock frequency is not responsible for overestimating the physical capabilities of the modules, for which you may need to change the coefficient, which adds up to that frequency.

Dodatkovo, in order to increase the results that are available during dispersal, you can speed up the possibility of increasing the voltage on the processor. But in every case, I need to respect the need to add heat to the water supply and install a cooler from increased efficiency.

Download Phenom II X4 920

To capture the overclocking capabilities of the Phenom II X4 920 processor, a system was chosen that includes the following accumulating power:

Processor: Phenom II X4920 (Deneb, 2.8 GHz, 6MB L3);
Cooler: Scythe Mugen with Noctua NF-P12 fan;
Motherboard: Gigabyte MA790GP-DS4H (AMD 790GX+SB750);
Memory: GEIL GX24GB8500C5UDC (2 x 2GB, DDR2-1067 SDRAM, 5-5-5-15);
Graphic card: ATI RADEON HD 4870;

We have been given the opportunity to overclock the processor without moving the voltage of its life higher than the nominal 1.35 V. As it turned out, the instance that we got, let's just increase the frequency of the clock generator, but it can be up to 3.36 GHz. Navit without zbіlshennya napruga system zberіgala stability at podvishchennі base frequency of the clock generator up to 240 MHz.


Respectfully, when the result was achieved, the multipliers for the frequency of the HyperTransport bus and the venous bridge built into the processor were reduced to 8x, so the same frequencies became 1920 MHz, which is close to the current nominal value. Similarly, for the frequency of memory during overclocking, a factor of 4x was used (in the default mode, DDR2-800 was used), and, in the overclocked mode, memory was used as DDR2-960 SDRAM.


Vtіm, results, otrimani without zbіlshennya napruga, tsіkavі less in that case, as you do not want to put up with energy savings and thermal vision, which visibly increases during dispersal. We began to rise at the attainable level and at the top of the highest frequency frontiers increased the voltage on the processor to 1.55 U.

Increased voltage increased the space for increasing the frequency of the processor, which gave us the opportunity to achieve stable operation already at a frequency of 3.72 GHz, which is required to increase the frequency of the clock base generator up to 266 MHz.


It is necessary to note that after confirming the stability of the processor's work in this mode by a one-year run of the OCCT 3.0. When the voltage is increased to 1.4 V, it can be easily processed with a variable multiplier of 8x, then at a frequency of 2120 MHz.


In this way, Phenom II X4 920 has demonstrated almost the same overclocking potential as before our protests Phenom II X4 940 Black Edition. Luckily, the presence of an unlocked multiplier in the young model did not become a serious overshoot in the overclocking process. We are far away from opening hobbies of opportunity Phenom II X4 920 and increase the frequency of the base clock generator. Through the war, the crack allowed to increase the frequency of the processor by 33% according to the nominal value, which can be taken into account even beyond the boundless reach.



Unfortunately, it is still impossible to adequately evaluate the temperature regime of a processor set by such a rank. The temperatures of the Phenom II X4 cores, which are shown by all diagnostic utilities, are obviously underestimated. Tim is not less, we will plot the temperature reading of one of the cores, prompting for an hour of passing the stability test in OCCT 3.0.



Judging by the graph, the temperature of the cores under the tension should not exceed 45-50 degrees, but, judging by the value at the calm stage, it is necessary to add 5-10 degrees to these figures. For a more accurate picture, it is obvious that roses will appear on the side of AMD.

Another feature of overclocking Phenom II X4 processors is the Advanced Clock Calibration (ACC) technology, which, judging by the evidence, made it possible to achieve better results when overclocking the last generation Phenom on boards with an ATI SB750 pvden bridge. Although this technology is formally supported in the new Phenom II, there are no more results in overclocking for activation. It is confirmed both by our tests and by the comments of AMD engineers. In this way, when overclocking Phenom II processors, the option in BIOS Setup, which is considered for ACC activation, can be boldly transferred to the Disabled position.

At the end of the discussion about overclocking of the Phenom II X4 920 processor, I would like to guess about the use of the AMD Overdrive utility, as it allows you to unlock the CPU not only through the BIOS Setup of the motherboard, but also in Windows environments. Prior to the announcement of the Phenom II, AMD was preparing new version his software, scho vrakhovuє soblivnost tsikh protsesorіv Ale z for some reason the release of this utility is not known. For good luck previous version AMD Overdrive 2.15 has been a lot of work with the Phenom II X4 and can be tweaked to change the selection of optimal values.


Vtіm, the same problems with AMD Overdrive 2.15 with Phenom II are still blamed. For example, in our case, this utility could not correctly display the voltage of the processor, and also, along with other diagnostic utilities, it was nonsense in part to show the temperature of the cores.

Yak mi tested

Having chosen to overclock the Phenom II X4 920 processor with alternate cooldowns, we switched to the same level of productivity, which processor can be shown during overclocking. Golovnym zavdannyam pіd hієї reverki bulo z'yasuvannya that chi can new processor AMD is more suitable for overclockers, lower core Intel processors of the same price range. Therefore, the main plot during the testing was the overclocking of the Phenom II X4 clocked to 3.72 GHz with the clocked Core 2 Quad Q8300 and Core 2 Quad Q6600 processors. The official version of these Intel processors is installed at $183, while the Phenom II X4 920 is priced at $195 in the official price list. In addition, in the company of supernicks Phenom II 920, we have included the expensive processor Core 2 Quad Q9300, which, even though it is, in fact, already excluded from the official price list, widely available in retail stores for three parts, lower Phenom II X4 920, price.

Yak mi already repeatedly discussed with our forward glances, between the overclocking of young Intel core processors, which can be seen up to the Q8000 and Q9000 series, is determined not so much by the frequency potential of the conductor cores, as by the capabilities of chipsets and motherboards for ensuring stable operation with a significant increase in FSB frequency. Therefore, for testing the release of Core 2 Quad, we chose to expand the motherboard of the mid-price category ASUS P5Q Pro, as for the choice of core processors, the FSB frequency was increased to approximately 475 MHz. Apparently, the processors Core 2 Quad Q8300 and Core 2 Quad Q9300, which can have a multiplier factor of 7.5x, for the Phenom II X4 920 specs were clocked up to 3.56 GHz (7.5 x 475 MHz) - the average frequency level available - overclockers.

Processor Core 2 Quad Q6600, which can be seen before the previous generation of Intel processors, a small amount of redundancy on a 266-MHz bus, and that can have a higher multiplier of 9x. To this reason, the separation was not limited by a fee, but through a high thermal imaging boundary, the frequency shift became a boundary of 3.6 GHz (9 x 400 MHz).

In order to take publicity About the productivity of overclocked processors, we included in the test participants a sample of unrecognized CPUs of the upper price category: Core 2 Quad Q9650, Core i7-920 and Core i7-940. Also, among the results of the tests, you will know the indicators of the firmware of the Phenom II X4 920, Core 2 Quad Q8300, Core 2 Quad Q9300 and Core 2 Quad Q6600 processors, which work in the normal mode, - it’s worth it to assess the growth, which is yes overclocking.

In this rank, three platforms and sim processors took the fate of the tests:

1. AMD Socket AM2+ platform:

Processor: AMD Phenom II X4 920 (Deneb, 2.8 GHz, 6 MB L3);
Motherboard: Gigabyte MA790GP-DS4H (AMD 790GX+SB750).
Memory: GEIL GX24GB8500C5UDC (2 x 2GB, DDR2-1067 SDRAM, 5-5-5-15).

Hard drive Western Digital WD1500AHFD.

2. Intel LGA775 platform:

Processors:

Intel Core 2 Quad Q9650 (Yorkfield, 3.0 GHz, 333 MHz FSB, 2 x 6 MB L2);
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 (Yorkfield, 2.5 GHz, 333 MHz FSB, 2 x 3 MB L2);
Intel Core 2 Quad Q8300 (Yorkfield, 2.5 GHz, 333 MHz FSB, 2 x 2 MB L2);
Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 (Kentsfield, 2.4 GHz, 266 MHz FSB, 2 x 4 MB L2).


Motherboard: Asus P5Q Pro (Intel P45 Express).
Memory: Corsair TWIN2X4096-8500C5 (DDR2-1067 SDRAM, 2 x 2 GB, 5-5-5-15).
Graphic card: ATI RADEON HD 4870.
Hard drive Western Digital WD1500AHFD.
Operating system: Microsoft Windows Vista x64 SP1.

3. Intel LGA1366 platform:

Processors:

Intel Core i7-940 (Bloomfield, 2.93 GHz, 8 MB L3);
Intel Core i7-920 (Bloomfield, 2.66 GHz, 8 MB L3).


Motherboard: Asus P6T Deluxe (Intel X58 Express).
Memory: Kingston HyperX KHX16000D3K3/3GX (DDR3-1333 SDRAM, 3 x 1 GB, 7-7-7-20).
Graphic card: ATI RADEON HD 4870.
Hard drive Western Digital WD1500AHFD.
Operating system: Microsoft Windows Vista x64 SP1.

With this choice of seven processors, there were protests not only in the regular mode, but also for an hour of overclocking:

AMD Phenom II X4 920:




Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600:




Intel Core 2 Quad Q8300:




Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300:


Productivity

Total productivity















The results, taken in the complex test SYSMark 2007, cannot be called overly optimistic. In general, regardless of those that the Phenom II X4 920 outperforms its direct competitors, working in normal mode, changing the balance of power. Get a Core 2 Quad Q8300 processor, clocked up to 3.57 GHz, outperforms Phenom II X4 920, which runs at 3.72 GHz. For one hell of a time, you see the fact that Intel processors can boast the shortest characteristic IPC (number of instructions per cycle), and moreover, it allows us to pay respect to those that Intel processors continue to lead in terms of the frequency potential inherent in them, albeit unrevealed. So, at that time, the Phenom II X4 920 had an outstanding growth rate of 33%, the Core 2 Quad Q8300 processor managed to increase its frequency by 43%, and at the same time, it was not the CPU, but the motherboard, that was equipped with the capabilities.

Vtіm, for some types of supplements, the situation is different in the case of average indicators. For example, in the E-Learning scenario, which includes a robot with vectors that bitmap images, PowerPoint presentations, PDF-files and flash-movies, Phenom II X4 920 launches slightly overpower the Core 2 Quad Q8300. And in the Productivity scenario, which includes a robot in the add-ons of the Microsoft Office package, it may be necessary to launch the Core 2 Quad Q9300.

Gaming productivity















In games, at first glance, the balance of power is clearly reflected in the reproach of the new proposition of the AMD company. The Phenom II X4 920, running at 3.72 GHz, outperforms its main superpower, the Core 2 Quad Q8300, in all our tests. However, it seems to be due to the strong urgency of the cache memory of the Intel processor. Therefore, the productivity of Phenom II X4 920 is similar to the speed of the overclocked Core 2 Quad Q6600, which, if you want to last until the last generation, but may have a L2 cache with a total volume of 8 MB, clearly does not seem to be at the expense of the AMD product.

However, there is no mention of critically important factors in productivity, in general, Phenom II X4 looks completely “on a par”, demonstrating good swedishness in dispersal. Tim is not less, it is necessary to indicate that the number of different core processors with a variety of close to two hundred dollars still does not give the possibility of reaching that level of swidcode, which can be taken away, vicarious more expensive processors of the upper category of the new category, on the other hand,

Productivity with video encoding






Video encoding is a very friendly medium for using new AMD processors. Phenom II X4 920 outperforms its super-nicks both in normal mode and under an hour of overclocking. To the point, working at a frequency of 3.72 GHz, we can see the Core 2 Quad Q9650. However, it is still far from the hostile indicators of the Core i7 processors. It's not surprising, here the SMT technology is miraculously implemented, it is implemented exclusively in new Intel processors.

Rendering performance






The blatant verdict for this type of vanity is to be blamed very importantly. As good as it can be seen behind the graphs, everything should be deposited in the form of that addendum, which is vikoristovuetsya for rendering. Tim is no less, we can't help but notice the hostile results of the Core i7 processors: the rahunkovs and the well-paralleled stench, obviously, are the best choice without guards.

Other programs






Fritz ta [email protected]- two more add-ons, which have an important “pure” calculation of the fatigue of the processor. Obviously, the processors that can have a higher IPC are playing here, such Phenom II X4, obviously, cannot be relied upon. Not ryatuє stanovishche i razgіn, vlasnikh rozіgnanyh Pehnom II X4 920, zalyshaєєєєєєєє, perhaps, vtіshatisya less tim, scho can take away productivity, sho overturn the swidkodіyu significantly expensive Core 2 Quad Q9650.



Not the best rank for Phenom II X4 920 is the situation with Photoshop. І in dispersal, and without new wines, it goes to its main super-nic - Core 2 Quad Q8300.



Then the results of WinRAR tests can act as a balm for AMD's soul, as the company's new processor can boast of a traditionally high result.

Energy recovery

As shown by performance testing, the Phenom II X4 920 can be a very good base for an overclocker system. But first, let's look at the remaining lining, let's wonder if the flooring can be as energy efficient as Intel processors. Therefore, for the sake of completeness, we conducted a simulation of the energy saving of the system in the assembly (without a monitor), which was based on the Phenom II X4 920 processor in the normal mode and, when overclocked, it was equal to the energy saving of similar platforms based on competing Intel processors of the same category – Core category 2 Quad Q8300, Core 2 Quad Q9300 and Core 2 Quad Q6600.

Under the hour, the interference on the processor was created by the Prime95 utility. In addition, for a correct assessment of energy saving in idle time, all energy-saving technologies were activated: C1E, Cool "n" Quiet and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep. If you take it seriously, which depends on the specifics of the implementation, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology does not change the voltage of the processors during overclocking, but lowers their frequency during moments of low stress. AMD Cool"n"Quiet technology saves a lot of practicality in the unlocking system.


Unfortunately, in terms of power, the new AMD processors are still continuing to work with Intel alternatives, regardless of the transition to the more advanced 45-nm technology. Start working in normal mode, the system, based on the Phenom II X4 920 processor, is 20-30 W more power efficient, lower than the platform with Intel processors, about the same productivity. In fact, from the point of view of economics, the new Phenom II X4 is less likely to be played by Intel processors of the past generation, which are based on 65-nm technology, but not less, still widely available on the shelves.

Not better for an AMD processor on the right and when overclocking. Regardless of those that the Phenom II X4 920 can boast of the use of Cool "n" Quiet technology when overclocked, the power saving of the system, on a new basis, appears to be greater, lower than the platforms with Core 2 Quad Q8300 and Q9300, to become idle. With an increase in processor power up to 100%, the difference in the energy supply of systems becomes larger and reaches 70-80 watts. What's more, power saving systems based on the Phenom II X4 920 can also be achieved with a 65nm Core 2 Quad Q6600 processor running at 3.6 GHz.

Let's take a look at the results of the new CPU from AMD in the power-saving tests during overclocking - a whole logical explanation. It is wrong that the Phenom II X4 processors, which want to use 45-nm cores, require significantly more power for their workflow high voltage kharchuvannya, anizh іntel_vskі models.

Visnovki

p align="justify"> Phenom II X4 processors couldn't be the revolutionaries that bring desktop performance to a new level. Unfortunately, the development of a new technological process does not allow AMD to release processors that are built to supersede with Intel's propositions in all price categories. Although the frequencies of AMD processors have significantly increased, now the swidcode version has become less powerful with the Stars (K10) microarchitecture, as it is characterized by a lower IPC speed compared to the current microarchitecture of Intel processors. Looking at this article Phenom II X4 920 is a clear illustration before what has been said. Working at a frequency of 2.8 GHz, I can only perform on equal terms with Core 2 Quad processors that operate at frequencies of 2.4-2.5 GHz. For whom the light of AMD is no longer competent price policy, zavdyaky Phenom II X4 920 positions in such a rank that the wines are three times better for equal Core 2 Quad from the point of view of swidcode.

However, overclockers have their own look at the processors: they are the ones who need to chime in the building of work in out-of-state modes. And in this new Phenom II X4, they have become much better for their predecessors. Without vikoristovuyuschie usual cooling methods, we could easily run the Phenom II X4 920 at 33% clock speed - up to 3.72 GHz. In such a station, the processor will start in the mid-range, lower divisions of the Core 2 Quad Q8300. I want to beat the Phenom II X4 920 with an acceptable overclocker choice in the middle price category.

Let's not overestimate the reach of the Phenom II X4 920 in the field of overclocking, but the Core 2 Quad Q8300 is far from the strongest super-singer that you can choose among Intel processors. For example, the same cheap Core 2 Quad Q6600, let's go to the next generation, you can build stronger, lower Core 2 Quad Q8300. The reason for this is that this processor can show in the middle more productivity, lower working at the increased frequency of Phenom II X4 920.

One more weak spot Phenom II X4, which is especially evident in acceleration, is at a high energy level. As the tests show, when operating at a frequency of 3.72 GHz, the wine strongly works for the cost-effectiveness of the Intel core processors of the Q8000 and Q9000 series, practically surpassing the performance of the 65-nanometer Core 2 Quad Q6600.

Tim is no less, in general, we were not satisfied with the results, which were taken away during the testing of the Phenom II X4 920. Although this processor did not demonstrate any obvious overclocking advantages over the Core 2 Quad, which should fall to the same price category, it is impossible to say about those scho v_n strongly indulges їm. And that means that the launch of new processors, which are developed from the technological process with the norms of 45 nm vibration, AMD has a chance to gain popularity among the average enthusiasts, as they are engaged in overclocking.

Check availability and variant of AMD Phenom II processors

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