Practical work on the topic "Information resources of the society". Module "Robot with information resources: searching and learning information Methods of working with information resources"

Module "Robota s information resources: search for more information"

7th grade

Understand:
scientific and scientific apparatus of the book, bibliographic references, bibliographic list, hypertext, electronic knowledge.

Here are some tips:
- assessment, processing and selection of information resources on various media;
- Vikoristannya dovidkovyh vidan;

Features of different types and speciesinformation resources Dovidkov literature

Manager:

Learn to identify information resources;
- To form a vminnya work with advanced knowledge.

Ownership:
dictionaries, dovidniks, encyclopedias, magazines, artistic literature up to the end of the day.

Form of organization to take: lecture, practical lesson, demonstration presentations .

Early preparation:
before classes, the librarian selects as much as possible the number of information resources for work (both other and electronic): advanced knowledge, popular science knowledge, where you can know the necessary data.

Hid busy

slide 2. The first thing to say is to ask questions about the question “Why do we need information?” and at the same time they see a lot of different information: broadening one's horizons; educational activities- homework preparation; nabuttya new knowledge; pridbannya navychok access to information, rozvaga (hour of conduction), vіdpochinok and іn.

slide 3. Peculiarities of various types of literature.
Promote similar information in various resources and marvel at what kind of recognition of information is poured into the style of the week.

(Learning about different information resources - dictionaries, encyclopedias, scientific and educational knowledge, magazines,artistic tvir and the same zavdannya).

Head meta - guess what information is presented differently in different types of information resources. After the analysis of the findings, we should try to pick up the whiskers from those who choose information resources to lie in the information needs, the end of the year, which should be set for an hour to search for information.

Information resources can be analyzed based on criteria:
recognition (tsіl) - rozvaga, pіznannya, vchennya;
informativeness - totality, number of specific facts and statements;
authenticity - the presence of an advanced device, the presence of applications, the confirmation of facts;
obsyag text - short, reports;
the language of the text is figurative, scientific, rozmovna;
The method of submitting the material is the style of the movie, the design, the nature of the illustrations.

slide 4 Dovidkov literature.
Look in detail different types literature and move on to the development of advanced literature.
Dovidkov literature - dictionaries, dovіdniki and encyclopedia. Dovidkov's literature should provide short and precise information about objects and phenomena. Particularly pre-dovidkovyh vidan є alphabetical rozashuvannya vіdomosti, stylistic vikladu, stislіst mov.

Slide 5, 6. W lovar- tse vision, to avenge the collection of words, systematizations in alphabetical, thematic order, or for another sign with explanations, clouding, or translation of another language.
Dictionaries are philological, encyclopedic, terminological. Philological dictionaries pronounce vіdomosti about the voice, writing, vimova, pohodzhennya, tlumachennya slіv.
In spelling dictionaries it is shown how to write those words correctly. The word "spelling" is made from the Greek words "orphos" - correctly and "count" - I write.
Tlumach dictionaries - explain the meaning of words. The gloomy dictionary looks like a spelling tim, which in the new place is shortly cloaked in the meaning of a skin word, and put into practice the words in the language.
The dictionary of foreign words includes those words that came to us from other people's words. Dictionary how to confuse the meaning of those words, and give a difference in other words about the same word.
The etymological dictionary of rozpovidaє about the exodus of words, their ancient meaning.
The terminological dictionaries contain the terms of any science, which include a complex of visualizations. Before terminological dictionaries, encyclopedic dictionaries can be saved.
Encyclopedic dictionaries - scientifically advanced knowledge, which is the systematized knowledge of the knowledge of the be-yakіy galuzі. The object of the description of encyclopedic dictionaries, head rank, scientific understanding, terms, historical evidence, personalities, geographic realities too.
Vikoristovuvaty dictionaries already easy. All words are arranged in alphabetical order.

(Kozhen, who learns, choose one single word for himself.Vіn is guilty to know the word in different dictionaries, explain its spelling, meaning, pohodzhennya).

Slide 8. A universal encyclopedia to replace the most recent information from the best knowledge. Galuzev (thematic) encyclopedia proponuyut explaining to understand, phenomena, personalities, what is the same science as a topic.

(Kozhen, who learns to choose his own name a famous person. Guilty to know the answers to food: “In some country, a person was born?”, “When was born?”, “Why did you become famous?”, “Name the two most famous people thinly). p.)".As a variant of the task, it might be the following: schoolchildren are encouraged to go to the police with advanced literature and make a list of existing encyclopedias, as well as those of the library).

Slide 10 Іsnuyut electronic advanced knowledge, which are called local access resources. All multimedia disks (CD-ROM, DVD), which form the basis of electronic text, graphics, video and sound, connected by a system of hyperposition (transitions) and they can be played on one computer. Today on multimedia disks - electronic dictionaries, guides, encyclopedias.
Electronic documents are a collection of materials in various formats (from diagrams and diagrams to feature films).
Electronic encyclopedia - ce electronic side with texts graphic images classic encyclopedic character

Slide 11. The main concern of such an encyclopedia in front of the most prominent paper forms is the strained system of searching for information, based on special software algorithms search, electronic catalogues, the function of search for related information, support for video and animation, that, insanely, small physical connection. 50 volumes of the encyclopedia fit on one disc.
Before a short time, you can see the singing discomfort, which is a kind of corystuvach for an hour of reading texts from the monitor screen, and even a big reason for discs.

slide 12 Resources remote access (on-line) – these are the things that you can know on the Internet.
Show some advanced resources that you can find on the Internet, for example:
Rubricon http://www.rubricon.com/
Encyclopedia "Krugosvet" http://www.krugosvet.ru

(The librarian demonstrates an algorithm for searching for information from advanced resources, commenting on the skin).Kozhen, who learns, is guilty to know in electronic advanced resources “his” word and opinions on power: what is the identity of the authorities between the search for paper and electronic resources)

(In the form of a fixed material, the task is propagated - to know the power of food, what to chirp,vikoristovuyuchi dovodkovu literature (drukovanu and electronic). After the vikonannya of the task to voice: what a resource the stench was koristuvalis.Work on tasks can be done both individually and in pairs).

Non-traditional models of conducting library lessons

The design of alternative models organization of the initial process, which is opposed to the traditional course of education. These are special-centered models, in which the emphasis is not so much on memorizing a child's singing number of facts, but on the development of її zdіbnosti vchitisya. With what head mental efficiency, the achievement of results is active independent work schoolchildren.

V. B. Antipova,
Head of the Center for Scientific and Pedagogical Information POIPKRO, Pskov

My lighting program has a module Work with information resources: search and search for information". Report more embossed for messages.

Activity #1. .
Task: learn to identify information resources; to formulate a vminnya work with advanced knowledge.

Activity #2.
Task: learn to identify information resources; to mold in the mind of work with periodical publications, scientific and educational literature; smart work with text; decrease in the assessment of information resources.

Occupation №3-№4.

Practical robot No. 2. Information resources.

Meta robots: learn how to greet yourself with information resources, search for information for help, learn about methods of work with software security.

Robot plan:

1. Get to know the theoretical part

2. Bring a butt to the victories of authority.

3. Power supply

Ownership:

IBMPC

Theoretical part

The concept of "information resource society" (IRO) is one of the key to understand social informatics.

Information resources - tse knowledge, preparation for docile social voicing.

IRO for a higher meaning of the word is knowledge, already ready for a pre-civil social essay, so that it is familiar to the wearer and materialized knowledge.

IRO in the broad sense of the word includes all the foreigners in the nose and included in the information exchange of knowledge, which is understood both in the conventional and in the materialized form.

Understanding the resource is attributed to the dictionary of Russian S.I. Ozhegova like a reserve, dzherelo chogos.

What is up with information resources, ce understanding is equal to new. It is only beginning to enter into the life of modern society, although the remaining fates become more and more living not only in the scientific literature, but also in the social and political activity. The reason for this, insanely, is the global informatization of society, where more and more the role of information and scientific knowledge is becoming more and more important.

For the classification of information resources of vicorist, the following most important parameters are:

• topics of information that is collected in them;

  form of power - sovereign (federal, subject of the federation, municipal), community organizations, joint-stock companies, private;

  availability of information - open, closed, confidential;

  tenacity to singing information system- library, - archival, scientific and technical;

  dzherelo іnformatsiї - official information, publications in ZMI, statistical zvіtnіst, results of sociological studies;

  recognition of the nature of the choice of information - mass regional, domestic;

  form of submission of information - text, digital, graphic, multimedia;

  type of wear

  information - paper, electronic.

Pid illuminated information resources understand textual, graphical and multimedia information, as well as programs (distribution kits), so that electronic resources, created specifically for the voicing at the process of learning at the singing stage of education for singing subject matter.

Pratsyuyuchi s osvіtnіmi resources are blamed for such understanding, as the subject and object of these resources. Subjects of information activity are classified as follows:

• a subject who creates objects (all the corystuvachs of the lighting system – a vikladach, a student);

  subject, a kind of vicorist object (all coristuvachs of the lighting system);

  the subject, which is the administrator of the objects, to ensure that the middle of the work with the objects of other subjects (administrators of the merezhі);

  subject, which controls the selection of objects by subjects (engineers).

Before the enlightenment of electronic resources, the following shall be brought:

• primary materials (electronic handbooks, primary help, abstracts, diplomas),

  teaching and learning materials (electronic methods, learning programs),

  scientific and methodological (dissertations, candidate works),

  additional texts and illustrative materials ( laboratory robots, lectures),

  testing systems (tests - electronic verification of knowledge),

  electronic full-text libraries;

  electronic periodic vision of illumination;

  electronic media and annotations of articles of periodical publications in the field of education,

electronic archives of releases.

Practical part

Task 1. Suggest examples:

a) reliable or non-verifiable information;

b) objective, but not reliable information;

c) complete, reliable, alemaric information;

d) irrelevant information;

e) up-to-date, albeit unreasonable information.

Task 2. For the help of the Universal Guide-Encyclopedia, find out the following tips on the following questions:

1) What is WWW?

2) Who is the retailer of the first computer?

3) When is the Holy Day of Information?

4) Who is K.E. Tsialkovsky? Rocky yoga life. Robotic space.

5) Date of the first Olympic Games.

6) Mykenian culture

7) If there was a Trojan war?

Task 3.

Write a note to the request:

1) What are the information resources?

2) What are the illuminating information resources?

3) What is the cost of illuminating information resources?

The work of a teacher with a book, assistant, advanced, popular science and primary literature in didactics is considered one of the most important teaching methods. In this hour, you can add electronic knowledge and resources to tsikh dzherel. The main advantage of this method is the ability for students to process the initial information at an accessible pace at an early hour. Primary literature and multimedia-assistance successfully develop all didactic functions: first, developing, how to turn, spontaneously, control and corrective. Two types of work with information resources have grown the most widely: at the lesson, under the teacher’s certitude, that independent work with the method of strengthening that expanded knowledge.

The method of work with primary literature and OEI is effectively established in schools. Prote for the minds of the information vibuhu, the value of the primary literature should be constantly reviewed.

For the information technologies of the Internet, which are rapidly developing, this problem is becoming super relevant. In addition, the commercialization of the Internet has spawned a "Wikiday" on the market for other products of low quality. The purpose of the camp is to put the teacher in front of a great problem: what information resources to spire with the introduction of the initial material, to recommend to the teachers for self-study education and the consolidation of knowledge.

Ще одним важливим фактором є те, що сучасні гіпермедіа-технології, реалізовані в мережі Інтернет, дозволяють пов'язувати між собою розрізнену мультимедіа-інформацію, що знаходиться на різних серверах, виробляти її структуризацію, створюючи тим самим цілісний інформаційний ресурс, розміри якого можуть бути in principle, not surrounded.

In this rank, the head of the reader, what a victorious method of an information resource, - pick resources and educate their schoolchildren.
Basic powers given method according to the standard methods of programmed training, the method of work with literature is similar to the offensive one:

vikoristovuvani OEI are located on different servers at the Internet;
the number of information resources and the links between them can be practically unfettered;
the system of supplying information for additional hypertext allows you to learn to know the proper trajectory of the passage of the initial material, to deepen and expand knowledge beyond your own knowledge and possibilities;
hypermedia technologies, which are victorious in the Internet, allow, if necessary, to initial material illustrations, animations, videos, sounding information.

The main metaphor for the method of information resource is the consolidation of that broadening of theoretical knowledge by the way of orientation of the schoolboy in the grandiose number of the most diverse information, as you need that satisfaction of your knowledge consumption.

The activities of learning with the use of the information resource method are managed by the teacher - the purpose of increasing specific knowledge, sorting and systematizing information resources with the method of consolidating and expanding knowledge, as well as conducting control of knowledge of learning. The purpose is to determine the initial and control activity of the teacher.

Before the Nedniyk method of the іnformasy resource, it is possible to go to the meaning of the Vitrati hour of the same as the recruiter, the reshants of the zbirannyas that is structured by the Kudvisiti Vimogoye to the process of the Barrows, the one -male resource) navigation, review, reading thinly.

Enough efficient method navchannya, the implementation of any є dotsіlnoyu z vikoristannya sobіv ІCT, є didaktichna gra. It is necessary to collect important features, as it is necessary to ward the hour of victoriousness to the method of Igor informatized trained schoolchildren. When organizing a GR under an hour for a lesson with additional costs of ICT, it is important to think over at what pace it will be held. It is the fault of the dynamic, that is inadmissible great explanation, that great amount of respect for the disciplinary order. It is necessary to take good care of the method of carrying out playing rights, to clearly represent the current meta, to reach the singing tempo, presenting to the schoolchildren a great independence.

Didactic games, like singsongs of IKT, can play a variety of basic tasks. Some games help shape and train students to learn how to control and self-control. In addition, based on materials of a different level of folding, they allow for the development of differentiations of pidhіd to the training of schoolchildren with a different level of knowledge.

Through the group, learners know the world about themselves, learn to analyse, understand, correct. Accuracy, filed in a game form, spryaє concretization of the reported material. The game technique, which is stuck in the lessons, is guilty of being in close contact with the ICT tricks, with the topic of the lesson, with yoga tasks, and not be exclusively of a roguish character.

Grace stimulating molding, order with partners' partners, feeling inner freedom, seeing friendly encouragement and ability to give in different ways, help your partner, which will bring the participants closer together, destroy their mutual blues.

The Gra allows you to help me by showing the authoritarian position of the teacher, respecting the rights of all participants. It is even more important for the well-being of social welfare, including in exchange with older people. The presence of singing playing environments develops the ability to grow up to a sufficient regulation of activity with the improvement of the order of the behavior of the system of rules that regulate the victorious role. A child sticks with a whole set of different rules, so that you need to understand, accept, and nadaly, irrespective of the difficulties that are modeled in the course of a gry, unskillfully win.

A schoolboy, starting from a young school, has a clear definition of a game deficit - for the sake of a child, a child does not know the possibility of satisfying this exercise in the classroom. To that, giving schoolchildren the opportunity to take part in a series of role-playing and business games, the reader activates yoga, changing the motivation of the child is especially significant.
In the senior classes of the school, due to the stagnation of information and communication technologies, it is seen as the ability of the students to change their strengths and readiness to real life after the end of the school. The greatest reward for whom is given by business games. The opposite side of the Gris brings the participants to life. The city allows the participants to "robit pardon" and, analyzing them, bachiti causes and consequences of such actions. Tse povnistyu vydpovidaє needs of schoolchildren "be grown up."

As a rule, the electronic database contains a panel of key elements for functions that are available at any time during a session. However, depending on the base, in which a survey is carried out, the number of functions may change. To make it easier to search, wink the service panel for maintenance or else basic joke(Basic Search) in them, sound a hint that it will be easier to set the parameters of the search.

The function "Search mode" to enter the definition for search marks (databases, terms, chronological references, etc.). For example, 4 modes of operation are available in EBSCO:

Standard Search

Search for all terms (All Words)

search for exact phrase(Exact Phrase)

Search for be-yakim from the introduction of terms (Any Words).

As we have already designated more, electronic resources allow you to search for their content using multiple logical operators. Logical search operators - ce AND, OR and NOT. The choice of these operators allows you to create even more extensions or even more specific requests.

The AND operator (i) follows the search terms in such a way that the result of the search is to search for all given terms. For example, travel AND Europe has created a selection of documents to avenge insulting terms at once.

The OR operator (or) by search terms in such a way that the result of the search is to find one of the given terms. For example, college OR university conducted a selection of documents, yakі revenge either college or university.

The NOT operator (ні) excludes terms in such a way that it is expected from the results of the unfavorable term given in the query after the new one. For example, powering television NOT cable will produce results that would fit the term television rather than cable.

Vykoristovuyuchi logical operators, formulate a query on the topic of your work and English language.

At a glance, if it is important for me to accurately formulate the request, the substitution symbol (?) and the shortening symbol (*)

Symbols of reduction and replacement are used for the formation of words with unknown letters, spelling options or different endings. Note: A replacement character, like a shortened character, cannot be changed as a first letter of a search term.

The replacement of letters is carried out with a food sign (?). To fix this character, enter a search terms and replace the skin of an unknown letter with the sign "?". The system zdіysnit pіdbіr results, scho to mіstat variant of the given literal day, replacing the sign "?" letter. For example, instruct ne?t for otrimannya all efforts to avenge the words neat, nest or next. However, the system does not search for the word net, one letter is replaced by the "?" symbol.

The shortening is indicated by a zirochka (*). To make it more precise, enter the stem of the search term and replace the ending with a slash "*". The system conducted a search for the best possible forms of the given word. For example, instruct comput * for a joke slіv computer

Symbol? otherwise * you can win in the middle part of the word, in the beginning, or in the middle part of the word, but not more than once in one word. Qi signs replace the unknown sequence of signs in a word, cipher, number. For example: for a mechanical request, it will be found: mechanical, biomechanical, geomechanical, micromechanical, boiler-mechanical, electromechanical; when asking for the author of cats? - will be found: Kotov, Kotova, Kotovsky with different names and after the father. For the visibility of the sign? For example, nicknames will be known only by authors with the nickname of Cats.

When searching for a word, what are the possible spelling options, that one has a drop, if there is only one spelling of representations great kіlkistyu literal, lower, you can change the symbol #. Under an hour of searching, all records with obvious variants of the word will be found. Anyone who knows the word for the house of the symbol # can have the same sign. For example, after colo#r there will be records with the word color and the word color; and behind the back of Stuttgart - Stuttgart and Stuttgart. If the variant spelling of the word is conceived in one letter, vikoristovuyut a symbol!. For example, behind wom!n there will be found records that match the word woman and the word women, and behind the letter envelope!p - converter and converter. This symbol is manually zastosovuvati, as you doubt, how the letter should stand on a specific place word by word at the required records.

Footsteps demonstrate the difference between the functions of the symbols ?, #, !:

if the word pan#єv is given, then there will be known Panaev, Paniev, Panev, Pantev, but not Panichev;

if the word pan! is given, then Paniv i Paniv, but not Pankov, Pankratov chi Panaev.

The symbol % with the next number can be placed between two words to show the spacing, in the middle of which number of the word can be cited in the text, so. the number in the note means the number of words (without splits) between the indicated words can be found in the record. The order of words has no meaning. For example, for a search for the names of psychology %1 sіm'ї, records will be found that avenge the names: Psychology sіm'ї; Psychology of modern sіm'ї; Psychology and psychotherapy sim'ї; Zdorov'ya usієї sіm'ї: Psychology. Physically healthy. Vihovannya, but the names will not be known: Psychology of the vihovenous infusion of sim'ї on a child; Psychology and Psychotherapy Zdorov'ya usієї sіm'ї: Physically healthy. Psychology Vikhovannya.

Symbol! With the coming date, you can put between two words, to show the interval, in the middle of which number of the words are to be cited in the text in the order of introduction, tobto. the number in the note means the number of words (without splits) between the indicated words can be found in the record. With whom, the words in the record stand in the same sequence, as in the request. Who wants to ask for a joke for the names of psychology! 2 sіm'ї records will be found, which should be called: Psychology of sіm'ї; Psychology of modern sіm'ї; Psychology and psychotherapy sim'ї; Psychology and psychotherapy for the sake of the family, but don’t name it: Healthy all the family: Psychology. Physically healthy. Vihovannya.