Russian operating systems. The operating system dew is Russian, good Russian software for computers

Golovna / Usunennya malfunctions

Про необхідність форсованого розвитку вітчизняного ринку ПЗ, забезпечення максимальної незалежності від іноземних розробок у сфері високих технологій та збереження інформаційного суверенітету вперше на вищому рівні заговорили у 2014 році, коли санкції США та Євросоюзу різко підвищили ризики, пов'язані із застосуванням закордонного софту у бізнесі та state organizations. The very same in the Ministry of Communications and mass communications of the Russian Federation were seriously supported by the measures of strategically significant, in the opinion of officials, nutrition at the same time from stimulating food on national products and investing in the entry of new retailers. As a result, the shortest term on the legislator's level was approved for the admission of foreign PZ under the conditions of state and municipal purchasers, as well as the rules for the formation of the single register of Russian programs. Everything was positively marked on the market of software security in Russia, which, in the last hour, appeared in the absence of many projects and developments. In addition, there are galleys of operating systems.

"Alt Linux SPT" is a unified distribution kit based on Linux for servers, workstations and thin clients with built-in software for protection of information, which can be used for prompting automated systems beyond class 1B inclusive and beyond class1 personal data systems) . The OS allows one hour to save and process one personal computer and servers and confidential data, secure the insurance on a rich corystuvachi work with different access to information, work with virtual machines, as well as win centralized authorization. Vidanii FSTEK Rosії sertif_kat pіdtverdzhuє vіdpovіdnіst goods vimogam advancing kerіvnih dokumentіv: “Koshti obchislyuvalnoї tekhnіki. Protection against unauthorized access to information. Indicators of protection against unauthorized access to information” - for the 4th class of protection; “Protection against unauthorized access to information. Part 1. Software security for protection. Classification for the level of the presence of non-declared abilities” - for the 3rd level of control and technical minds. The technical support of "Alt Linux SPT" coristuvachs is provided by the company "Vilniy programm i tekhnologii" through the partner retailer "Basalt SPO".

Rozrobnik: company "Basalt SPO"

The "Alt" platform is the price of a set of Linux-distributives equal to the enterprise, which allows you to open up a corporate IT-infrastructure, no matter how large. Three distributions enter the platform warehouse. This is a universal “Alt Robotic Station”, which includes an operating system and a set of add-ons for full-time work. The other is the server distribution “Alt Server”, which can act as a domain controller Active Directory and to avenge the maximum number of services and media for the creation of corporate infrastructure (DBMS, post and web server, set up authentication, a group of robots, manage virtual machines and monitor and other tools). The third one is “Alt Osvіta 8”, focusing on every day of the week of planning, organizing and conducting the initial process in the settings of the main, middle and high education. Incidentally, a series of products from the company "Basalt SPO" presents the most successful certifications of the distribution kit "Alt Linux SPT" and the operating system for home computers Simply Linux.

Rozrobnik: National Center for Informatization (part of Rostec Corporation)

Russian project for the creation of an ecosystem of software products based on the Linux distribution, recognized for the integrated automation of work areas and IT infrastructure of organizations and enterprises, including data centers, servers and client workstations. The platform is presented in the OS.Office and OS.Server tabs. Von vodr_znyayutsya sets included to the distribution of applied software. Office edition of the product to clean up the operating system, protect information, software package for robots with documents, mail client that browser. The server version includes an operating system, data protection, system management monitoring tools, an electronic mail server and a DBMS. Among the potential coristuvachiv platforms are federal and regional authorities, organizations of self-regulation, companies from sovereign fate that sovereign corporation. It is hoped that the ecosystem based on "OS" will soon become a full alternative to foreign analogues.

The distribution of the science and technology association "RusBiTech" is presented in two versions: Astra Linux Common Edition (general recognition) and Astra Linux Special Edition ( special recognition). Features of the remaining version of the OS: security issues information security data collection, a mechanism for mandatory separation of access and control of the software environment closure, tools for marking documents, registration of data, data integrity control, as well as other components that secure the protection of information. За словами розробників, Astra Linux Special Edition - єдина програмна платформа, сертифікована одночасно в системах сертифікації засобів захисту інформації ФСТЕК Росії, ФСБ, Міноборони РФ і дозволяє обробляти в автоматизованих засобах усіх міністерств, відомств та інших установ Російської Федерації інформацію обмеженого доступу, що містить складові powers taєmnitsyu vіdomosti with the signature stamp is not more “fully taєmno”.

ROSAlinux

Rozrobnik: TOV "NTC IT ROSA"

The family of ROSA Linux operating systems includes a significant set of solutions used for the home desktop (ROSA Fresh version) and stowing in the corporate environment (ROSA Enterprise Desktop), rendering of the organization's IT infrastructure services (ROSA Enterprise Linux Server), processing of confidential personal information (such ROSA "Cobalt"), as well as warehouses of the state taєmnitsі vіdomosti (ROSA "Khrom" and "Nickel"). The basis of the refurbished products is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Mandriva and CentOS with a large number of additive components, original cores, created by programmers of the scientific and technical center of information technologies "ROSA". Zocrema, at the warehouse of OS distribution kits for the corporate segment of the market, virtualization tools, software for organizing backups, tools for inducing private storage, as well as centralized management resources and data collection systems.

Rozrobnik: Calculate company

Calculate Linux submissions in the editions of Desktop, Directory Server, Scratch, Scratch Server and creations with an eye on home-based companies and organizations of small and medium-sized businesses that can win software security with open source code to replace proprietary solutions. Platform features: total work in heterogeneous dimensions, mechanism of core profiles that move, tools for centralized software security, ease of administration, the ability to install on a portable USB storage device and a repository of binary Genito repositories. It is important that the team of retailers is available and open for any kind of respect, propositions and indulgence of the audience of the koristuvach, about the majestic number of ways to take part in the development of the platform Calculate Linux.

"Ulyanovsk.BSD »

Rozrobnik: Sergey Volkov

Operating system, which was inspired on the basis of the FreeBSD platform and to cover the necessary set of application programs for home and office workers. According to the words of the single retailer, the OS of Sergiy Volkov, "Ulyanovsk.BSD" is completely adapted to the needs of the most Russian journalists. “Our selection is as easy as possible and ideally suitable for victoria as on home computers, as well as at work stations of spivrobitnikі in various organizations, as well as for victoria in archiving mortgages,” the author of the project stated, without going into the details of what exactly the product is tested like the original. The solidity of the project is added not only by the presence of the distribution kit, which is spread on commercial minds, and is paid. technical support, and th entry in the register of the Russian PZ. This means that the software platform "Ulyanovsk.BSD" can be legally supported by state organizations within the framework of projects for the promotion of import-replacement technologies.

It is certified that the operating system is protected, which allows processing information in accordance with the Federal Law No. 152 “On Personal Data” and implementing a system for processing information with limited access, so that it does not fall to the state secret. ICLinux includes remote administration, interfacing screen, RD ME security class 3 certification, supports RDP, X-Windows System, SSH, Telnet, VNC, VPN, NX, ICA and other protocols. Also, in the assets of the platform, there is a summity due to the authentication of the company "Aladdin R.D." that modular architecture, yak allows you to gnuchko nalashtovuvat operating system for the help of the deputy.

Alpha OS (Alfa OS)

Retailer: ALFA Vision company

Another clone of Linux, provided with an interface a la macOS with a set of primary office add-ons and deep philosophical insights. Without jarring, on the website of the retailer at the retailer “About the company”, it says so: “ The operating system is a special phenomenon, point, in which technological, aesthetic and humanitarian concepts converge. The top, as seen from the sides. Sob she began to shine, she became a team, which can be buti, it is necessary for the most manipulative understanding of understanding. I wine with us". How much expressiveness in these words, like giving information! Wait a minute, you can’t bring your product to a wide audience so eloquently. At the moment, "Alpha OS" is presented in a seemingly desktop version for x86-smart systems. The future company ALFA Vision has a chance to enter the mobile and server editions of the OS market, as well as to build a distribution kit for attachments based on ARM processors.

A software platform, developed specifically for the calculation of complexes with SPARC and Elbrus architecture. The peculiarity of the system is that the Linux kernel has been radically redesigned, which has implemented special mechanisms for managing processes, virtual memory, interruptions, signals, synchronization, and tagging calculation support. " We have implemented a fundamental work of converting the Linux OS into an operating system that supports the real-time operation mode, for which actual optimizations have been implemented in the kernel. In the course of the work in real time, you can set up different modes of processing current recurrences, scheduling billing, exchanging with disk storage devices and other activities”, - Explain with the company “MCST”. Of course, in the core of the Elbrus software platform, a complex was introduced to protect information from unauthorized access, which allows the exploitation of the OS for prompting automated systems, which helps the most powerful information security. Also at the warehouse of the system is the provision of archiving, scheduling, software development and other tools.

"RidOS"

An operating system based on the Linux kernel, created with an eye on the security of the data that is being processed. "Red OS" supports the use of computer technologies for the protection of information, can adjust the configuration for the skin hardware architecture, vicorist algorithms GOST 34.11-2012 in the ssh and NX protocols, as well as maintain access control lists. Крім цього, ОС підтримує мережеву аутентифікацію за допомогою підключаються модулів аутентифікації (PAM, Pluggable Authentication Modules) і має у своєму складі спеціалізовану підсистему розподіленого аудиту, яка дозволяє відслідковувати критичні події безпеки в корпоративній мережі і надає IT-адміністратор ІБ.

GosLinux ("GosLіnuks")

Rozrobnik: company "Red Soft"

GosLinux OS was created specifically for the needs of the Federal Service of Ships' Bailiffs of the Russian Federation (FSSP of Russia) and is subject to approval by all authorities, state budgetary funds and municipal self-registration bodies. The platform is based on the CentOS 6.4 distribution, which includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The system is presented in two editions - for servers and working stations, for simplifications, a graphical interface and a set of front-end tools for protecting information. The OS retailer is the company "Red Soft", which won at the end of 2013 in the competition for additional support, implementation and support of automated information systems of the FSSP of Russia. In 2014, the system took away the certificate of compliance of the FSTEC of Russia, which confirms that DerzhLinux can assess the level of approval of OUD3 and confirms the key document of the State Technical Committee of the Russian Federation for the 4th level of control of the inability to maintain health. The GosLinux OS distribution kit for government authorities is placed with the National Fund of Algorithms and Programs at the address nfap.minsvyaz.ru. At the moment, the GosLinux platform is being actively promoted by all territorial authorities and subdivisions of the FSSP of Russia. Also OS transferred to last operation representatives of the government of Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd and Yaroslavl regions.

Rozrobnik: TOV "Almi"

Product website:

Another selection of Linux in our list, as it does not suffer from the lack of laudatory epithets to its address from the side of retailers. " Unique, ideal, simple, which makes the Windows operating system stable, macOS stable and Linux secure"- such that AlterOS is brought to the skies with the phrases of vzdovzh and across to flash the official website of the product. Why the uniqueness of the business platform is considered is not stated on the site, but information is provided about three editions of the OS: AlterOS Volga for the sovereign sector, AlterOS Amur for the corporate segment and AlterOS Don for servers. Let's talk about the complexity of the system with impersonal requests from business middleware software solutions, including "1C" and "Consultant Plus", as well as for example, "CryptoPro". The main accent is broken on the availability of the version of the platform for state organizations of software, which interacts with foreign servers - everything is broken according to the canons of maximum import substitution, retailers say.

Mobile system of defense forces (MSZS)

Rozrobnik: All-Russian Scientific and Advanced Institute for Automation of Management in Non-Industrial Spheres named after. V. V. Solomatina (VNIINS)

The operational system of a criminal recognition was protected, it was recognized for inducing stationary and mobile protection of automated systems from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Accepted for delivery to the RF LA in 2002. The WSWS is based on the core of the Linux component, supplemented by a discretionary, mandated and role-based model of access to information. The system functions on hardware platforms Intel (x86 and x86_64), SPARC (Elbrus-90mikro), MIPS, PowerPC64, SPARC64 and is certified for information security by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Implementation in the WSWS allows you to create a defense on the basis of a platform of an automated system, like shaping warehouses of state secrets in the bridge, which may be a level of secrecy "SS" (full secret).

"Zorya"

Rozrobnik: Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Central Scientific and Advanced Institute of Economics, Informatics and Management Systems" ("TSNDI EISU", to be included before "Associated Priladobudivnoi Corporation")

A family of software platforms based on the Linux kernel, as an alternative to foreign operating systems, we are stoking the law enforcement agencies, holding the sector and defense industries. The floor operating system "Zorya" is combined with more traditional office programs and programs. The server platform "Zorya-DPC" allows you to organize an addendum server or a data base server. To encourage data processing centers, it is proposed to use a standard set of server software, enable virtualization, as well as the ability to work on the so-called great warehouse, including mainframes. For systems that work without the participation of people, as if they are guilty of processing information in real time, a special OS "Zorya RV" has been developed. The system allows the third class to protect against unauthorized access and another equal to the control of the presence of undeclared capabilities. The platform has been divided into the Ministry of Defense of Russia and, as it turns out, will be requested by law enforcement agencies, the defense complex, as well as commercial structures that work out of the state secrets and personal tribute.

Operational system of terminal stations. Created on the basis of Linux and to replace the necessary set of tools for organizing workspaces from thin clients. All functions that go beyond the scope are excluded from the distribution. Kraftway Terminal Linux supports anonymous network protocols in the application layer (RDP, VNC, SSH, NX, XWindow, VMWare View PCoIP etc.), allows you to set access rights to transfer USB-drives, secure the possibility of networking and local printer gures, prevent configuration changes OS when re-vantaging, as well as tools for remote group management of terminal stations and administration of working areas. The peculiarity of the system is high protection. Kraftway Terminal Linux supports the following hardware authentication features: eToken PRO and eToken PRO Java USB keys as ZAT Aladdin R.D., as well as RuToken S and RuToken ECP as ZAT Active-Soft OS update can be done by the administrator through a local network or a USB storage device. It is possible to set up auto-update both from the local server of the keeper, and from the server of the Kraftway company.

wtware

Rozrobnik: Andriy Kovalov

Another software platform for the development of IT-infrastructure for business enterprises with a variety of inexpensive terminal solutions. The WTware distribution includes services for on-demand acquisition, tools for working with printers, barcode scanners, and other peripherals. COM redirection and USB ports are supported, as well as smart card authentication. To connect to the terminal server, the RDP protocol is used, and for the operational power supply, which is blamed for the installation of the operating system to the distribution kit, the report documentation is added. WTware expands on commercial minds and is licensed for the number of workstations. For the Raspberry Pi mini-computer, the retailer provides a free version of the OS.

Kaspersky OS

Rozrobnik: "Kaspersky Lab"

Secure operating system, recognized for use in mission-critical infrastructures and outbuildings. The Kaspersky Lab platform can be used in automated control systems technological processes(APCS), telecommunications equipment, medical devices, cars and other gadgets for the world of speech Internet. The OS was created from scratch and through its architecture guarantees a high level of information security. The basic principle of the KasperskyOS robot is reduced to the rule "everything that is not allowed is harrowed." Tse allows you to turn off the possibility of exploitation, as already in the presence of frivolities, so quiet that they will be revealed to the future. In case of all security policies, including fences, vikonannya sing processes and activities, to be adjusted to the needs of the organization. The platform will be delivered as installed security software on various types of devices that are used in industrial and corporate environments. At this time, the OS of Kaspersky Lab has been deployed to the L3 routing switch, which has been expanded by Kraftway.

The real-time operating system (RTOS) was written by the AstroSoft programmers from scratch, without adding someone else's code, and is recognized as the first speech for the Internet and built-in extensions. In addition, it is suitable for robotics, medical equipment, “smart house” and “smart place” systems, smart electronics and others. 2017 rock. The platform does not only implement all the classic functionality of products of this type, but in order unique opportunities according to the organization of interdependence of impersonal outbuildings, which allow the creation of the necessary mechanisms for the systems, which can be implemented: reservation, hot replacement, and other features This mechanism ensures automatic, failure-to-failure of the four components of the synchronization of information between the nodes of the distributed system. RTOS "MAKS" is included to the Register of commercial software security. Krym tsgogo, the product of registrations with the Federal Service for Intellectual Power (Rospatent) and in a given hour to pass certification with the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control (FSTEC of Russia) for the fourth level of control of non-declared capabilities (NDV).

Yak packing

There are two steps to the creation of Russian software. The first step is to write the product code from scratch, using the forces of domestic specialists. Another option is to transfer the creation of national software security on the basis of the extension of the reverse output codes. The Russian software companies that work in the field of import substitution of software are the most supported by Russian software companies. Our top 20 operating systems are labeled “Zrobleno in Russia” - this is a clear confirmation of this. Dobre tse chi nasty - great food, the subject of okremoi rozmov.

Recently, a sensational statement appeared in the press. It seems that on all computers of the state-owned installations of our country, it’s not hard to get rid of the “traditional” Windows OS! The great fiends announce that the Russian operating system will take over. The idea is such that even before the end of the last fate, the “operation” can be tested on state mortgages.

optimistic cob

The largest known project, which theoretically can claim such a significant role, is "Synergy". This system is based on the kernel of Linux, the decision about the expansion was made recently, on 13 September 2014. The decision was made by the joint commission (on the meetings of the companies VAT "Russian Airways", "Rosatom") and the Russian Federal Nuclear Center from the city of Sarov.

Before the speech, itself at the undertaking of "Synergy" at the same time, it can be intensively tested. Vіd "Russian zaliznits" will be more active "bringing to the rose" OS for the mind її vykoristannya in database management systems koristuvach. There are already such people at Russian Railways!

Before the speech, the whole project was initiated by the fakhivtsy of Rosatom, because the part of imported software is extremely large, and in view of such a vicious practice, it was already an hour to go. All accounts to the point of expansion declare that the Russian will be protected from the evil not worse for the most outrageous analogues.

the rest of the nettle

So, the solution was rich in why the viklikan tim, sho u serpnі 2014 roku viyshov chergovy update package for Windows 7. The irony share in the fact that the very same update was brought to the vіdmо and thousands of computers in the whole world, shards in the new boulle critical . The problem was exacerbated by the situation with malfunctions of Windows RT, Windows 8 and 8.1 systems.

Navіscho everything is necessary

Vzagali, for the rest of the hour, the Russian operating system is not discussed. Vtіm, the discussion went in an ironic key. Do not varto call koristuvachіv in the presence of patriotism. Practice shows that the local countryside projects in this gallery can propagate the idea of ​​“needless trellis” and a new design theme for Ubuntu.

It is important to understand, to the best of our ability, we can confirm the future of the Russian operating system, which may lay the foundations of principles. Let's try to dream up and reveal, for some kind of directives, we can go її rozrobka.

"Child ailments"

Vzagali, start zavzhdi varto from the front, don’t bring on the negative. As we have already said, our country is like that. Starting from the old "Spectrum", on the basis of which DOS was rethought, ending with the recent ones, if in some computer clubs the "fundamentally new" BedOS 2 "Tanya" was installed. This epic creation was nothing else, like a reworked Mayzha until Windows 98 was unknown.

All the stinks were united by one thing: regardless of the new interface, all OSes were just simply recycled products of the all-world-wide selection of software.

What is the task of standing in front of vіtchiznyany retailers?

In principle, not to talk about anything new in any way. As soon as the true new Russian operating system for PCs is being expanded, an impersonal task stands before these creators. Let's list only the main ones:

  • Release of the OS, like vikonuvatime all your tasks, practice on the servers and work stations of the Russian manufacturing industry.
  • Creation of working and functional facilities of virtualization under it.
  • That very rozrobka zasobu administrating data bases, nagodzhennya such a contagion is put on RZ.
  • The creation, the development and development of the subdivision of the venison middle of the development of supplements.
  • Issuance of koshtіv, yakі can be vykoristani for automated testing.
  • Creation of a vіtchiznyany dodatkіv store. Let's give a shout out to all the AppStore!
  • Release of the OS, which can be done not only on desktop computers and laptops, but also on mobile technology (smartphones, tablets). This Russian mobile operating system can become a competitor to Android, iOS, Windows Mobile.
  • Rozrobka zasobіv proektuvannya, scho facilitate the writing of new additions.
  • Analysis of the business sector of the economy, the creation of a special cluster program specifically for the new.
  • Nareshti, the development of the Russian operating system can transfer the creation of its own workflow (DE).
  • Creation of new tools for installation, development and improvement of writing programs.
  • Possibility for pain-free migration for business and home-based workers from old OS versions.
  • Formation of the initial cursives, as if to tell the curiosities about those, which is the Russian operating system for the PC, about the possibilities of the future.

About Koristuvachiv new OS

It's no secret that the current segment of home computers is rich in what is oriented towards games. In addition, the PC market is affected by the naming diversity of the computer “hall”, as well as by the insane dominance of the Windows OS itself. Oskіlki all understand that zvichki koristuvachіv in tsіy nishi are rooted in conservatism, even though it’s unlikely that you can change them.

In this manner, the new Russian operating system, without a doubt, will be focused on state bodies, corporate segments of the economy, and the military-industrial complex.

How can we support a new OS?

  1. Porіvnjano low varіst like the system itself, and "glow", like it is necessary for її normal functioning.
  2. The manifestation of the ability of "gloomy" work on documents. Seemingly simpler, the new system can be oriented as a middle ground for a sleepy expansion, which is especially demanded in the minds of the entrepreneurship of a sovereign organization.
  3. The system is to blame for the mother's ability to scale. Bazhano, that with the growth of business, it would be possible to sharpen the very needs of a great organization (these are analogues of the Business, Professional versions).
  4. The speed of processing arrays of information can be as much as possible.
  5. The maximum arrogance and protection (among those, there are also viruses).
  6. The development and development of the OS may be carried out with the improvement of new trends in the market of "freezing".
  7. Protection of the air shkіdlivih dіy. In principle, the Russian operating system "Rosa" is badly protected by another distribution kit "Linux".
  8. I would like to theoretically be able to sing on the computer of a home koristuvach (to get a new audience step by step).
  9. Povna smysnіst want to use the widest zrazrami of the computer "hall" of that periphery.

Development of the OS with the improvement of trends in the future development of the hardware

In the rest of the hour, the processors crossed the threshold of 14 nm, the “Elbrus” 65 nm clerks appeared, they are talking about the swedish memory of the new ReRam type, which is far behind all modern SSDs (NAND). Seemingly simpler, one of the priority tasks that stand in front of the harvesters, it is possible to develop such a system, as it is practicable both for the current and for the promising “growth”. On the right, I’m folding, and for that, it’s a whole law to sum up your success.

And now we'll talk about real steps in this gallery.

About "Chameleons" and more

Vzagali, at the present-day vіtchiznyanyh OS є exactly two realistic ways of development. And in the first place there is the truthfulness of the interests of the Viysk people, which is more importantly the protection of the Vitchiznians of the PZ. Another can be directly characterized as "patriotic rozrobka". Merezhi inkoli announces projects, the authors of which regularly announce the operational system of domestic production.

You can call it OS Xameleon. If you are talking about the technological side of power, it is already similar to Mac OS X, since the system is based on a different microkernel. "Chameleon" zastosovuє L4 expansion, and the Mach microkernel is included before the Mac OS X warehouse. It's a pity, the vіtchiznyana "vіdpovіd" still can't build a banal GUI, so graphic interface.

Other candidates

The Russian operating system "Patriot OS" is also used. A long time ago on Boomstarter, a donation fundraiser for її creation was announced. The amount is declared to be 38,500,000 rubles, which by itself calls out mass ridicule in the borders. On the right, in the fact that the citizens of the country's crowdfunding projects did not gain more than 12 million. On top of that, you can help yourself to a new system...

Seemingly simpler, the declared amount is too small. If the Russian operating system "Patriot OS" claims to be 1-2% of the PZ market in this area, then ten more times are required. Vtіm, tsikh pennies can stachiti hoch bi on the front beta version, for which you can judge the prospects of the project in a flash. But the adequacy of the current statements of characteristics calls for a deep summation.

Hvilina humor

So, the author of the project talks about those who want to create a new pattern "Patrionet", an analogue Worldwide Internet, as soon as it will be available to those short-term employees, the Russian operating system "Patriot" will be installed on their computers. It is stated that the foundation will be laid on “namely swedish dynamic technologies”. On the right, in order to realize something like this, it would be a little bit more than 38 million dollars, which is already talking about the country's currency.

Phantom perspectives

It is also the Russian operational system "Phantom". Theoretically, a small company Digital Zone (behind the fact - "home-made" by Dmitry Zavalishin). It’s hard for the rest of the audience to bring the prestige of their “baby” to the HighLoad shows and other similar visits.

In principle, there is never a truly revolutionary and new Russian Phantom operating system to avenge. Rozrobniki and right not to dissemble, if they say that none of the OS is not a clone of Windows / Unix.

The axis only stinks, I can't seem to "forget" about the fact that "Phantom" is an exact copy of the KeyKOS / EROS system. Moreover, this topic was discussed in the distant 80s of the last century, if the main principles of KeyKOS development were laid.

Apparently, it is easier to sell syrovina, and this is true for both traditional types of syrovina, and for the so-called informational. What is information syrovina? Organization of outsourcing, offshore programming - see the export of information sources. It’s more important for this scheme for the fact that the overseas partner is releasing the end product under the power trademark, winning the practice of Russian programmers, as if they had no rights to the end of the distribution.

Obviously, the most promising new cycle technology is from design to zastosuvannya. It is not less than the most convenient, but the most promising business, both for a retailer, and for a country in a rush. Obviously, the software security industry in our country is still insufficiently aware of the weakness of the Russian software industry, and there is little information about the software development industry, as well as insufficient information about them.

Under the hour of preparation of these articles, we have trained nearly a hundred skilled workers and experts in the computer market to name ten of the best domestic products. Approximately half of the experi- ences could not guess all ten programs, and the deacons became obsolete with only two or three names. Nearly 500 venison products were designated as proteagol. Absolute leadership belonged to the upcoming products: "1C: Accounting", FineReader in the company ABBYY, "Kaspersky Antivirus" and PROMT translation, which were shown more low in 90% of cases. Other products did not turn out to be popular - the places that were left out were shared by 15 companies, which scored approximately the same number of votes. Mi їх is guided by the abetka.

We are sure that the products presented below confirm the prospects for the development of Russian software. Don't forget that the future of the country's software will be deposited in the world in the form of a Russian purchase, which, with its own Hamanian, votes for that other software. There is nothing to talk about those who need to buy a filthy product only for patriotism, but to miss out on the dawn of the richest votchisnyany rozrobki, yakі in more vіpadkіv will cost you cheaper for іnozemnі, tezh not a trace.

1С:Accounting 7.7
Rozrobnik: "1C"

"1C: Accounting" - singsongly, the most popular product on the Russian market - is practically used in all types of well-known experience. This is a universal program of mass recognition for the automation of accounting. You can compete both autonomously and in conjunction with other products of the 1C: Manufacturing 7.7 system (1C: Trading and Warehouse, 1C: Salary and Kadri, Manufacturing + Services + Accounting, etc.). A typical configuration is a ready solution for automating more accounting businesses. The set of delivery includes a configuration, recognized for appearance in state transparency organizations. For vedennya appearance in installations and organizations that are transferred to the budget, the configuration “For budgetary organizations” is recognized, which is delivered okremo. In addition, "1C: Accounting 7.7" can be matched with other specially created configurations.

The program allows you to automate how to manage all the divisions of the accounting form (given for all the possibilities, including the number of dekilkoh plans in the accounts at once, a rich analytical form, folding wiring, etc.), and the preparation of the first documents.

The visual information in "1C: Accounting 7.7" is an operation, as if it were a real government operation on a business. The operation is to replace one or more accounting entries for the completion of a thorough government operation in the accounting form. Operations can be entered manually or generated automatically by entered documents. Also, the program can select typical operations, which allow automating the introduction of operations that are often repeated.

"1C:Accounting 7.7" includes a set of standard numbers that allow the accountant to take information for a certain period, in different sections and with the necessary level of detail. All the calls that are created can be seen for each other. The program includes a set of forms of accounting and tax payables, which are updated quarterly and without cost are expanded among the registered coristuvachs.

Typical configuration "1C:Accounting 7.7" implements the most comprehensive schemes of appearance and can win in most organizations. In order to change the specifics of the appearance of a particular enterprise, the typical configuration can be changed in a different way to the best appearance.

In case of changes in the legislation and methodology, the standard configuration of “1C: Accounting” is updated, as it is expected to be registered without cost to coristuvachas. The implementation of the program's update mode allows you to acquire new capabilities without spending money, before the introduction of coristuvaches.

"1C:Accounting 7.7"

  • connection of legal support systems "1C: Garant". The integration of the "1C: Garant" system and the program of the "1C: Enterprise" system allows you to select regulatory documents for the accountant or for the type of salary payment, with which the accountant works;
  • the possibility of exchanging information from the systems of the "Client to the Bank";
  • exchanging data with other systems via files text format or in the DBF format, as well as based on current benefits integration: OLE, OLE Automation and DDE. The use of these resources allows the robot to manipulate other programs for additional help in moving (for example, to form those graphics from Microsoft Excel); remove access to data "1C: Accounting 7.7" from other programs; insert objects created by other programs at the document and the name "1C: Accounting 7.7".

ABBYY FineReader 5.0

Know the world recognition system ABBYY FineReader 5.0 is recognized for the automatic introduction of documents from the computer behind the scanner.

The program is simple to use: you insert a document at the scanner, press the Scan&Read button, and the text is recognized on the text editor screen. At the same time, the execution of the document is taken care of: the layout of the text, tables, pictures, colors of the text.

Other recognition systems FineReader 5.0 have the following powers:

  • recognition accuracy – recognition accuracy in the fifth version of FineReader has decreased by 1.5-2 times compared to version 4.0. To date, the FineReader OCR system has received over 50 titles from reputable international publications;
  • more precisely saving the design of the document - saving the design of the document as a way to improve the analysis of the document, and to help the exact saving of the font design (such signs are taken, like bold and italic scribbled, stand between words and paragraphs thinly.);
  • quick publication of documents on the Internet - supported by HTML, PDF formats;
  • 176 mov spelling - for 30 їх the function of rechecking spelling is available;
  • viklik z Microsoft Word;
  • automatic filing of double book sides.

FineReader 5.0 Pro is the most popular version of the line FineReader, which is now a lower level professional version at a reasonable price. Ensures high quality of work in automatic mode, giving wide possibilities for editing the result (manual editing editor, ability to view images from images, ergonomic interface for spell check, tools for editing blocks).

FineReader 5.0 Office includes such professional enhancements as barcode recognition and creation of new languages. But the main idea is the possibility of organizing a mass introduction. The version supports the merging processing of documents. At the delivery Office versions enter the program for filling in Formulator forms, which allows you to fill in a form, for example, an application for a foreign passport, an application for a visa or a visa card.

PROMT Translation Office 2000
Rozrobnik: PROMT company

PROMT Translation Office 2000 is a system for professional work with texts in foreign languages. 8 programs are included in the product warehouse, which effectively solve the problem of transferring work with documents, correspondence and work on the Internet. The system is already well known to the wealthy koristuvachs, for that it’s less than enough basic possibilities:

  • the system is compatible with all Microsoft Office 2000 programs, which allows you to comfortably transfer Word documents and electronic sheets to Outlook, without interfering with the known programs;
  • professional linguistic editor PROMT provides a wide range of customizations for different specialized texts, being an indispensable tool for translating those languages;
  • the great English-Russian-English dictionary, which is included in the warehouse of the package, allows you to know the translation of a practical English-Russian word;
  • The WebView browser allows you to easily get acquainted with information on foreign sites and conduct searches on the Internet.

Translation office 2000 Among the most serious changes, it is possible to upgrade the core translation (up to version 1.9), with the method of improving the quality of the translation, and to speed up the work of the mechanism for introducing the functions of the translation in Microsoft Office 2000.

What fate has appeared the possibility of translating from Spanish into Russian. Thus, the PROMT Translation Office 2000 system is now available for five European languages: English, German, French, Italian and Spanish.

Price: 300 USD

Kaspersky Anti-Virus
Rozrobnik: "Kaspersky Lab"

"Kaspersky Antivirus" is the leader in technologies for the protection of computer information. A lot of functional features of most modern anti-viruses were previously developed by themselves in Kaspersky Lab. A number of great examples of anti-virus software are the core of the anti-virus product. Vinyatkoví nadіynіst and yakіst programs are confirmed by numerous cities and certificates of Russian and foreign computer sciences, independent testing laboratories. Kaspersky Lab distributes a wide range of software products for information security. The product line of the company includes antivirus programs, systems for monitoring the integrity of information, and complexes for protecting against malicious intrusions Antivirus is one of the main areas of activity of Kaspersky Lab, deconcentrating the main business activity. Proposing a range of product orientations both on home computers and corporate assets whatever the scale. Anti-virus solutions of the company provide superior control over the most potential penetration jails computer viruses: stinks vikoristovuyutsya on workstations, file servers, Web servers, mail systems, intermediary screens, small computers It is smart to manage to give corporate employees the opportunity to automate the anti-virus protection of computers and corporate networks as much as possible.

You can get Kaspersky Antivirus in computer stores and salons or via the Internet: with the People's Antivirus marketing program, credit cards, in Internet stores, as well as with official partners of the company.

Prices for all products can be found at http://www.kaspersky.ru/products.asp?pricelist=1.

The price for products for home coristuvachiv with a subscription for one r_k: "Kaspersky Antivirus Personal" - 50 dollars, "Kaspersky Antivirus Personal Pro" - 69 dollars.

ABBYY Lingvo 7.0
Rozrobnik: ABBYY Software House

The hard professional dictionary of ABBYY Lingvo 7.0 is easy to use. The cream of the great vocabulary base, before the Lingvo translation, one can see a quick and easy search system, grammatical comments to the words, the possibility of creating high-quality dictionaries. Until then, the English words in Lingvo are voiced by the native language. All to make Lingvo 7.0 an indispensable helper, not only for translating, but also for quiet people who play movies.

ABBYY Lingvo 7.0 (English-Russian and Russian-English version) vocabulary entries in 18 English-Russian and Russian-English dictionaries of general and specialized vocabulary (economics, science and technology, polytechnics, for enumeration technology and programming, for oil and gas and other). When tsimu koristuvach can practice z whether there is a large number of necessary vocabularies in all combinations.

Benefits of Lingvo 7.0:

  • yakіsnі vocabularies from modern vocabulary;
  • online translation for the help of hot keys Ctrl-Ins-Ins;
  • creation of dictionaries of koristuvach;
  • bezkoshtovnі dictionaries of koristuvach at http://www.lingvo.ru/;
  • comments to words;
  • live sound 5 thousand. English words;
  • thoughtful interface; support for drag-and-drop technology; One-hour work with a great number of words on the virtual book police.

The price of the English-Russian and Russian-English versions is 12 USD.

Cortona VRML client
Retailer: ParallelGraphics

Cortona VRML client by ParallelGraphics is the world's most popular VRML browser, designed for reviewing different trivity scenes, models and worlds in VRML - a widely extended trivum format that is ISO-standard.

Cream supports new VRML specifications, Cortona also supports low-level extensions such as NURBS and Splines, bitmaps, drag-and-drop, Automation Interface, etc. Подібна функціональність робить Cortona потужною та ефективною платформою для побудови різних онлайнових та офлайнових 3D-рішень, таких як віртуальні інтерактивні керівництва, візуалізація процесів та процедур, розважальні та навчальні тривимірні однокористувацькі та розраховані на багато користувачів сервіси.

The use of cutting-edge algorithms and Cortona technology allows you to visualize in real time the most sophisticated scenes and reach models with the most miraculous image clarity. А з урахуванням вбудованої підтримки DirectX, OpenGL, апаратних графічних прискорювачів, а також того, що Cortona оптимізована під різні процесори компанії Intel (починаючи з процесора Pentium з технологією MMX і закінчуючи новинкою Intel – Pentium 4), користувачі можуть бути впевнені, що Cortona оптимально manage the available hardware and software resources and allow you to achieve maximum productivity.

As of today, Cortona VRML client installed over 500 thousand. computers in the whole world, it is the de facto standard for reviewing VRML scenes and models. Among the companies that have chosen Cortona are BBC Online, Boeing, Man Roland and many others.

ParallelGraphics also offers versions of Cortona for other platforms: Mac, Mac OS X, Java and Pocket PC.

Additional information about Cortona VRML client and free version for a personal favorite, you can check it out on the company's website http://www.parallelgraphics.com/products/cortona/. For a personal, non-commercial use of the Cortona VRML client, it is free of charge. Commercial license fee $5 on one work space.

DoctorWeb32
Rozrobnik: DialogueScience

Based on the results of our experiment, Doctor Web leaned on another field, sacrificing the popularity of Kaspersky Anti-Virus. However, "DialogueNauci", as if screeching from press releases that the company is spreading, is not able to dramatize the situation. Navpaki (and not a perverse fact), 2001 became the most recent "in the car" Doctor Web - in the leaf fall the program took away the black, even so, the city of VB100%, which is awarded for the results of the most authoritative anti-virus testing, as an independent international magazine Bullet Viruset . As if it were false that some of the seven cities were taken away in the period of spring 2001, it is impossible not to recognize that the optimism of the “DialogueScience” spokespersons did not condone the pidstav.

Ale on the right, well, not less in the cities. During the remainder of the year, the program continued to develop without interruption, and the product developed both "inward" (technologically) and "wider" (versions for different operating systems were released). The rest, to say the least, has not been left behind by unnamed colleagues from the workshop - Doctor Web for Linux itself was used by the ASPLinux compilers for inclusion in the delivery of a different operating system. It would take quite a lot of time to redevelop all the technological know-how implemented by the program. Significantly less deyakі, nayyaskravіshi:

  • hard heuristics for detecting viruses, how to enter the virus database (at the same time, the database is updated every day for an hour - by way of a release about hot additions);
  • unique technology for controlling virus activity, implemented by the resident guard SpIDer Guard;
  • recheck Windows memory.

It is also impossible not to realize that the undertakings of the impersonal "high technologies" of Doctor Web did not pretend to be an anti-virus "monster", which spreads viruses already with one of its own promises. The retailers are encouraged to take the guise of programs, so fond of the impersonal koristuvachiv: compactness, superiority, productivity and utter simplicity.

Variant of the river overpayment 51 USD.

FAR is a hard file wrapper for Windows, one of the best norton-like file managers. The program interface repeats the traditional Norton Commander interface (the same menu and launch program in DOS-windows), which makes it easier to launch some old programs that have been expanded under DOS. At the same time, FAR has impersonal new functions, like working with the program even more handy.

FAR provides a wide range of commands for files and folders (view, edit, copy, move and rename, create, delete), has a simple user interface, provides drag-and-drop functions for copy and move operations. The program correctly works with old file names, allows you to shuffle and review texts in different Russian codes, enter the archives of most popular archivers.

FAR provides manual access to file archives on the Internet using an additional FTP protocol. You can set the parameters of the connection with the FTP server by typing the server address, the password for access, as well as other parameters (why you can set up such a connection, no matter how many), after which you connect with the server, just choosing one of the earlier z'ednan. The list of FTP servers can have a structure that makes sense, so you can create folders in the middle of the new one and place there new ones with FTP servers or copy them already. After the robot is connected to the file transfer server, it does not work in any way when it works with files on your computer: these functions are available for copying, editing, creating files and directories on the FTP server.

For clarity, files of different types of FAR are displayed in different colors, and it is possible to change colors for the skin group and choose, as file types are included before the group. FAR Manager is a program with open architecture that allows you to write your own plugins.

It is possible to expand the capabilities of the FAR programs and improve the efficiency of the work for additional help, a lot of which can be found on the Internet on sites with free software security.

You can get the program at the following address:

Prices: single-user license - 25 dollars, for 5 cards - 85.7 dollars.

The Bat!
Retailer: RIT Labs

The Bat! - smart and handy email client for Windows 95/98/NT from RIT Labs. The program can have impersonal unique functions and is an example of how a small company can create a product that can compete with the programs of world giants.

The Bat! may be the minimum size (an installation file without a Russian interface takes about 2 MB), keep it as small as possible postal screenshots (cloud records), supports POP3/SMTP, APOP, IMAP4, LDAP protocols, provides a wide choice of mov interfaces with the ability to switch to a lot (17 mov, including all the words "yansky"). You can view files in HTML format, import data from other mail programs, and you can view graphic files (*.GIF, *.PNG, *.BMP, *.ICO, *.WMF, *.EMF and *.JPEG).

The Bat! May you try to sort out the filter sorting, which will automate the work with correspondence. The program provides a manual text editor with formatting and auto-correcting the spelling of kilkom mov. Implemented absolutely correct support for all Russian and other similar European codes (koi-8, win-1251, dos-866, too).

Dodatkovі zruchnostі nadaet templates podomlen that "Shvidki templates", scho insert behind the back of preparations text, save a lot of time when writing sheets.

The Bat! rozpovsyuzhuetsya as a smart-no-cost software product, and you can work with the full commercial version of the program for 30 days, download version 1.53d at the address: http://www.ritlabs.com/ru/the_bat/download.html, and then download your copy. Recommended prices for a single copy of the product: student - 15 dollars, for private businesses - 20 dollars, commercial - 30 dollars.

T-FLEX CAD
Rozrobnik: "Top Systems"

T-FLEX CAD is one of the best Russian computer-aided design systems for the preparation of design and technological documentation. For the creation of products in the design work (chairs, models, documentation, etc.), Top Systems offers five systems, which allow the acquisition of all levels of automation of design robots: T-FLEX CAD LT (chair automation), T-FLEX CAD 2D (automation CAD 2D design), T-FLEX CAD 3D SE (chair preparation for 3D models), T-FLEX CAD 3D (simulation simulation), T-FLEX CAD Viewer (a cost-free program for reviewing that other 2D chair T-FLEX CAD) .

The proponated systems allow to approach the equipping of the working areas for the completion of the manufacturing tasks, the specifics of the work on the skin working area and the financial possibilities of the enterprise. Possibility of step-by-step software and hardware equipment to save the efficiency of programs, which is already practicable, to work with the choice of T-FLEX is even better. The complex equipment of proponation systems may have the best indicator "functionality/price".

The tight parametric tools of the T-FLEX CAD 2D system, which serve to automate the design, significantly increase the productivity of the designer.

The economical T-FLEX CAD LT system works with T-FLEX 2D only with a few parametrization tools. The system will take the set of functions, sufficient for the molding of the chair, be it folding. The expansion of the rest of the reach at the CAD gallery of the CAD function allows you to quickly, manually and accurately create non-parametric armchairs. Supports all functions of chair design, copying, import-export, work with texts, tables, text libraries and 2D elements.

T-FLEX CAD 3D Russian system, which is the geometric core of Parasolid by Unigraphics Solutions, which allows T-FLEX CAD 3D models to model three-dimensional details and folding structures, be it folding.

The T-FLEX CAD 3D SE system allows minimizing the cost of preparation of armchair documentation for creations in T-FLEX CAD 3D or importing three-dimensional models from other systems.

No-cost program T-FLEX CAD Viewer is recognized for revisiting those two-seat chairs, similar to the T-FLEX CAD system. The T-FLEX CAD systems can transfer the design and technological documentation that is developed by them. electronically partners who work with other programs. T-FLEX CAD Viewer can also be used with technical document management systems to review the T-FLEX CAD chair.

Main features of T-FLEX CAD systems:

  • Friendly parameterization tools are the basis of advanced T-FLEX CAD technologies. For the creation of parametric T-FLEX CAD models, you don’t need a programmer’s skills to create parametric T-FLEX CAD models; The parametric blues of T-FLEX CAD give off a light and natural animation to the project, giving the possibility of reviewing the movement created by the design and kinematic analysis;
  • Optimization is one of the laborious tools of the designer, which allows you to select the best parameters for the robot without manual geometry adjustment. For the model optimization module, it is easier for T-FLEX CAD to designate the parameters of the specified volume, mass and energy characteristics, equalization, balancing thinly;
  • Koristuvach's dialogue is a new functionality that is being promoted today by T-FLEX. Dialogue organizing the presentation of changing parameters and unified business details. It makes it easier to choose a parametric project, be it a designer, you can make a compact design of vicorous parameters. Dialogues are useful for the proposition of products on the Internet, so that it is possible to introduce not only changes in changes, with which you can “grab” a potential substitute, but also information from a retailer;
  • Folding models are the key to global design automation. The characteristic feature of T-FLEX CAD is the folding of parametric folding chairs, which can be combined as a complete detail before assembly, as well as a combination of leather details or as a complex. Vicorist creations in T-FLEX CAD 2D parametric armchair of four parts, it is possible to attach them to the folding armchair. To change the parameters of the folding armchair before changing the storage parts.

Prices: T-FLEX CAD LT - $499, T-FLEX CAD 2D - $949, ​​T-FLEX CAD 3D SE - $1495, T-FLEX CAD 3D - $2895

WinRAR
Rozrobnik: Evgen Roshal

WinRAR is a 32-bit version of the RAR archiver for Windows, an effort to create archives and manage them. Some versions of RAR for different operating systems, DOS, OS/2, Windows (32-bit), UNIX (Linux, BSD, SCO, Sparc and HP-UX) and Be OS.

There are two versions of RAR for Windows: a version with a graphical interface (GUI) – WinRAR.exe and a console version of Rar.exe that works command line in text mode.

WinRAR implements a completely new format for RAR and ZIP archives, implements an original highly efficient data compression algorithm and a special multimedia compression algorithm. Handy interface supports drag-and-drop technology.

The program has been transferred:

  • presence of the command line interface;
  • archives of other formats (CAB, ARJ, LZH, TAR, GZ, ACE, UUE);
  • support of non-permanent (solid) archives, at some stages of compression it can be 10-50% larger, lower for the most significant compression methods, especially when packing a significant amount of small similar files;
  • footnote of rich-volume archives;
  • creation of self-extracting (SFX) large and rich volume archives behind the help of standard or additional SFX modules;
  • Renovation of the Physically Earned Archives.

Є th іnshі additional functions, for example, encryption, adding archived comments (with support for ANSI ESC sequences), keeping a protocol of pardons and in.

The spring of which fate has another version of WinRAR 2.90.

Prices: single-user license - 35 dollars, for 5 vouchers - 120 dollars.

Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius 2001
Rozrobnik: "Cyril and Methodius"

BECM'2001 is the fifth edition of the popular Russian encyclopedia, which is constantly expanding and being updated for five years. Skin New version tsієї universal programs to compensate for numerical changes and additions, as they allow you to be always up-to-date and reliable. Now there is a textual information about what to enter before " Great Encyclopedia Cyril and Methodius 2001”, to become 68 book volumes (of the same format, totaling 600 sides).

BECM'2001 revenge:

  • 82 thousand encyclopedic articles;
  • 17400 illustrations;
  • 640 audio fragments (7 years of sounding);
  • 420 video fragments (5 years of video);
  • geographic atlas of the world;
  • statistical data about the country's world;
  • texts of laws of the Russian Federation;
  • "The Chronicle of Humanity" (chotiri scales);
  • animated cards;
  • "The Age of Dinosaurs";
  • "Ecosystems of the Earth" (22 multimedia panoramas);
  • “Tlumachny dictionary of Russian language” by S.I. Ozhegova and N.Yu. Shvedova;
  • "Tlumachny dictionary of inshomonic words" L.P. Krisina.

BEKM with a wide range of information from the best knowledge galleries: a gigantic collection of data, the structure of the encyclopedia is scrupulously broken down, a wide range of supplements and a unique search system allow us to talk about the most efficient encyclopedia placement in the human environment. Legally licensed BECM players can exchange their CDs for BECM2001 for 22 USD. BECM2001 expands in two versions: 8 CDs and DVD.

Price 45 dollars.

Descartes 2.9
Rozrobnik: "Arsenal"

"Descartes 2.9" is a system of managing special finances, which ensures that all payments are made (preparation, operations with plastic cards, operations for bank accounts) and gives a complete picture of your financial situation. The program does not become difficult for mastering and is an indispensable tool for managing a special or family budget.

Functionality programs:

  • multi-currency accounts - accounts can be conducted in any currency, and for each currency, the exchange rate is maintained;
  • classification, periodization and details of operations - the possibility of setting the upper categories of financial operations, designation, addressees and marks of operations; automatic introduction of repeated operations from the specified frequency or at the specified time interval;
  • borg and positions - the ability to perform operations with the turns of borg, otrimannya chi to see positions with the automatic appearance of vіdsotkіv for these operations;
  • textual and graphical names - "Descartes" forms different graphical slogans in a textual and graphical way: global balance, dynamics of income and income for the period, structure of income and income for the period, signature for a rachunk, layout for two sufficient classifications, date or sum. Formed sounds can be developed in text or graphic form and exported to extended programs Microsoft Word and Excel;
  • the ability to work with decalcom data bases - given the ability to be included in the system for prohannya koristuvachiv, like vikoristovuyut this program with a business method. Tse zruchno, zokrema, for practitioners of a small enterprise, like working on a single computer;
  • work with the most important modules - the "Export" and "Import" items of the "Document" menu serve for exchanging data between them and other programs.

A demo version of the product can be downloaded at http://www.ars.ru/products/download.asp?prod=35.

Price: $40

Document handling system "Evfrat Office"
Rozrobnik: Cognitive Technologies:

The "Evfrat" system is a tool for organizing documents, successfully accomplishing the task, connected with the organization of documentary security management. Behind the bags of the "client-server" technology "Euphrates" is violating the organization's document management.

The system provides new opportunities for complex automation of business management, including registration, monitoring, transfer, search and creation of electronic archive of documents, removal from various files.

Main features of "Euphrates Office":

  • automatic document entry (including OCR);
  • registration (automatic full-text indexing of text documents for all words to the text with improved Russian morphology; requisite registration of any electronic and paper documents for any set of requisites either);
  • review;
  • search logical operations"I", "ABO", "NOT"; context search);
  • export;
  • signet;
  • creation of electronic archives;
  • control and vikonavcha discipline;
  • creation of svіtіv.

It is possible to install the "Euphrates Document Server" module, which ensures sleepy work Koristuvachiv from a single data base.

Price: $199 s urahuvannyam MPE.

IL-2. Stormtrooper
Rozrobnik: 1С:Maddox Games
Vidavets: "1C"

Simulator of the legendary "flying tank" during the Great War. The level of detail of the models of the technique is recognized as the most important for the most important cities in the leaders of the foreign market. The quality of models of ground equipment is not equal to the quality of models of tank simulators, no matter how it seems about flight simulators. This is one of the most high-tech and historically truthful flight simulators in the entire history of the simulation genre. "Il-2. Sturmovik" tells about the largest large-scale battles that took place on the fronts in the period from 1941 to 1945. 77 types of aircrafts are modeled (from them it is possible to fly on 31), 86 types of tanks, armored vehicles and cars (both American and German), a few types of locomotives, platforms with tanks, cars and anti-aircraft installations, passenger cars and carriages , radian and German howitzers, battle ships and submarines!

The family of advanced legal systems "ConsultantPlus" includes 18 main software products: databases on federal and regional legislation, international law, ship practice, consultations on accounting and taxation. Coristuvach systems "ConsultantPlus" available legal acts of the radian period, as well as forms of business documentation.

Systems "ConsultantPlus" are used in practice by clerks, accountants, lawyers and other fahivtsy, the work of which is connected with zastosuvannyam and analysis of legislation. Middle koristuvachiv - great, middle and small acceptances of all forms of power and other direct activities.

All systems are divided into a single software technology and provided with the necessary functions for searching for information and working with it. Documents in the database can be known both for details (by accepting the authority, date or time range accepted, type of document, number), and for the subject, and for whatever words or phrases from the text or name. The texts of the documents may be hyperpositive on the basis of (change, add to) legal acts. Koristuvach can extract documents from the system, write them to a file, export to MS Word for further work.

The software shell "ConsultantPlus" has passed the Microsoft certification for consistency with operations Windows systems it took away the Microsoft logo "Certified for Microsoft Windows - Windows 2000 Professional".

The "ConsultantPlus" system has regular updates of information. The standard of information update is sparingly on the basis of telecommunications or a fee for additional courier delivery. The supply of systems, as well as service maintenance, is performed by 300 regional systems. service centers Merezhi "ConsultantPlus" at 150 places in Russia. Service includes updating of information in the system on the computer of the corystuvach, cost-free learning of robots from the system (with a personal certificate), cost-free replacement of software versions with new ones, consultations on robotic systems and technical support.

The delivery variability of a specific system depends on the number of data included.

As an example, you can bring the delivery variability and updating of the two largest systems: systems under federal legislation ConsultantPlus: VersionProf of the system for information and legal security of accounting Installing the ConsultantPlus system: Prof version (34,000 documents, up to 400 new documents per month) cost 23,802 rubles, Updated information - 1,794 rubles. Delivery of the system ConsultantAccountant: Version Prof (11,400 regulatory documents and 31,600 consulting materials, up to 110 new documents and up to 700 consulting materials per month) cost 10,300 rubles. 80 kopecks, updated information - 1,120 rubles. 80 kop. (All data and prices - a camp for leaf fall in 2001).

Lexicon 5.1
Rozrobnik: "Arsenal"

"Lexicon 5.1" is a fully functional text processor for Windows 98/Me/NT/2000, decomposing with the improvement of the features of the Russian language, the specifics of the design of documents and business management. The program has a rich set of functions (it is possible not only to type in textual information, but also to design it practically, be it a rank, it can be handy and practical interface from the gnuchkiy ways of nalashtuvannya).

All traditional functions of the work with the text "Lexicon 5.1" and a unique document management system "Archive" - ​​all catalogs of documents, systematized according to different criteria, independently from the uninterrupted placement of files with these documents. In this version, for the first time, there was an effortful navigational problem, which allows for short-haired styles. review of documents. The program also has the function of pairing documents with the possibility of editing the text that is being paired.

"Lexicon 5.1" is equipped with a new system for searching and correcting spelling pardons, which automatically translates the changed texts in Russian and English languages. background mode. It is also possible to correct inadvertently typing in the English mode of the keyboard, Russian text, and navpaki.

Another important rice "Lexikon 5.1" - versatility. Editor supports file formats MS Word 6-8, RTF, TXT, HTML, DOS-versions of Lexicon. In addition, the program is more compatible with the Lotus Notes document management system and can work with it as a basic text editor.

A demo version of the product can be downloaded at: http://www.ars.ru/products/download.asp?prod=173.

For clients who plan to create programs that use the Internet, a JDBC interface has been created. The JDBC linter (JDBC 1.2 specification) allows you to write programs in Java, providing access to databases via the Internet.

Linter works on various operating systems: MS Windows NT/2000; 3.хх/95/98, Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, QNX, UNIX System V, SINIX, Sun Solaris, Digital UNIX, USIX, OS/9000, OS/9, QNX, VAX/VMS, OpenVMS, VX Works, HP -UX, Novell NetWare, MS-DOS, OS/2.

Linter can be run both on one computer, and in the same way - local or global, supporting mezhezhі protocols: IPX/SPX, TCP/IP, NetBIOS and DECNet.

Important zavdannya - zahist danikh that obezhennya access. In order to prevent the flow of confidential information, LINTER has a forced system of protection. At the present time, Linter is the only DBMS that has received a certificate from the State Technical Commission under the Presidents of the Russian Federation for the 2nd class protection against unauthorized access via SVT.

The basis of reliability of DBMS LINTER work with data is the system log, or the transaction log, in which all changes are shown, as if they were above the system's system logs. Linter has implemented several transaction modes: Optimistic, Pessimistic, Autocommit, Read-only. The protection of data in case of failures is secured by the program of archiving and renewal, and the reliability of the information system is promoted - for the account of hot backup.

Linter - a system of real time, that won't win in mass service systems, de needing prompt processing of subdivisions hello world And it is not acceptable for a long time to check the transaction at the time, if the necessary data is transferred from the order of another correspondent.

Possibility of a fast-witted text-to-speech and XML-suggestion in the great obsessions of information allows you to trick the system like a search machine for the time of creation of Web-servers.

For those who work in other programs (Notepad, Navigator, Eudora Light, Exchange, etc.) or in their own windows, a reverb for the help of hot keys for the help of "ORFO Agent", as well as a mini-editor Standalone Speller from the spelling text or instead of Clipboard.

Behind deakim mov you can dodatkovo zamovit spetsialozovanі vocabularies z such galleys knowledge, like business, tekhnіka, medicine too.

The Russian grammatical module, on the basis of MS Word, revise more important points, de pardons are often carried out. The Russian module "ORFO" additionally includes: a glossary dictionary and a grammatical guide, a summary of an abstract and a list of key words, a search and a replacement of words in all forms, a reporting system, a macro command for placing all possible transfers and in.

The fact that ORFO is used to check spelling in MS Office is one of the most widely used programs.

Prices: "ORFO 2002" basic - 8 dollars, "ORFO 2002" professional - 99 dollars.

ComputerPress 12"2001

On the Internet, patriots troll in style: “From you, you read the notices on Chinese computer with American programs, not Orthodox”. From the yakbi mother, everyone is more like a witches ... Tim more, that at the same time, you can easily win a great contract: for the sake of such a rich harvester, you have already begun to release yoga at contract factories among the birches dear to our hearts.

Charlatans, like a schoolboy, who painted the screensaver and announced the creation of the BolgenOS operating system, we take it not to respect, but to vitrates - ale, it seems, Russia has absolutely serious rozrobok.

Not Russian ROSA Linux

The axis, for example, is ROSA Linux (read not like "troyand", but like "dew", like a lie on the grass). It is unlikely that you can respect more Russian, more truly further development of foreign recruiting Mandriva and Red Hat. The version for home-cooking is called Rosa Fresh; the rest of the build of viishov in the 2016 season.

The ability to choose a cost-free option in the same way Ubuntu є the ability to choose a graphical interface (KDE or Gnome), the availability of out-of-the-box drivers for a large number of add-ons, including proprietary ones (say, video cards, Skype, NVIDIA), that type is installed Flash, Steam, a powerful omniscient media player, as well as manual tools for creating hotspots.

Working style ROSA 2012LTS.

Astra Linux

Astra Linux is another Russian collection of Linux (completely created on the basis of Debian), distributed for security forces and special services. She looks like a high equal defender and is certified to work with the authorities to avenge the sovereign mystery. For greater patriotism, all releases are named after local heroes in Russia.

Now up-to-date "Eagle" - a version for everyday office, vibatch, clerical workers and "Smolensk" for work with zі domosti category "Collective Taєmno". Get ready for the departure of Novorossiysk Mobile version OS for smartphones and tablets with ARM processors.

From a technical point of view, "Astra" looks like other Linux systems with a proprietary patented system of access separation, as well as a number of other functions to protect data - for example, when you see the file, you see it in the same place, like borrowing, remembering them The OS for locking changes only the FAT entry, and in order to delete file could not be read by the sector-by-sector readings of the accumulator, vicorist special utilities).

The operating system of the system recognition Astra Linux Common Edition.

Software for special services

"Zorya" is another selection of Linux of special recognition (based on Red Hat), it is victorious exclusively in the Russian army and is used by a large number of selections - for work stations, for data centers, for specialized computer complexes, etc.

It also uses MCVS - "Mobile System of Defense Forces" and GosLinux - OS for the Federal Service of Ship's Bailiffs (also based on Red Hat). For the rest there are statistics: won installed on 660 servers and 16 thousand. working stations, moreover, the number of copies per computer per computer was more than 1,500 rubles. The world has installed a larger number of PCs by the end of 2016 (then it will be installed on half of the FSSP computers), the average cost will drop to 800 rubles. It might be cheaper for you for a few times for licenses for Windows and MS Office.

"Elbrus"

Elbrus is an operating system for computers with Russian processors with a similar name. Shards and processors, even if they are summed up in x86, create a unique architecture, develop a special OS - again, on the Linux kernel - as a vrakhovuє specifity of the CPU and the most efficient vikoristuє їх perevagi.

VK Monocube-PC personal computer based on microprocessor Elbrus-2C+ with operating system Elbrus/MCST.

software from scratch

All overhauled by the operating system, unfortunately, not by Russian developers, but only by different variations on the theme of foreign Linux. Prote є we have and we will have our own OS under the name "Phantom", it was developed from scratch.

One of key features"Phantom" - tse persistence, which means that the programs work without a zupinki and navit "do not know" about those that the computer is not violating or re-adjusting - the robot is trivae exactly from that very moment. This is similar to the "deep sleep" mode in other systems (if the memory is written to the disk while viewing the files and then zavantazhuetsya), but it is guaranteed to work without failures of drivers and programs, and everything is automatically downloaded. Navit as soon as possible to fire the computer, data will not be lost, and after re-affirmation, everything will be the same, like a few seconds before the cancellation.

The Phantom problem is only one: it’s necessary to write (or port from Unix systems) application software, but here the problem is the trigger and the egg: as long as you don’t want any OS penetration, you don’t want to write programs for it, but for now you can’t programs - there will be no penetration.

There is no need to build and OS, and programs at once, need large investments, such a small company Digital Zone, the author of Phantom, cannot. Therefore, the system has a seemingly alpha version for 32-bit x86 processors and the prospects for further development are vague.

Well, it is not necessary for programs to write their own files to a file, because "Phantom" operates not with "files", but with "objects". According to the OS creators, writing programs for it is much easier and 30% cheaper.

Masking for Russian PZ

The next clue is about the noise that caused Sailfish OS after our Minister Mikola Nikiforov worked with the stoneworkers of the Finnish Jolla. Since then, Jolla was bought by Russian businessman Grigory Berezkin and won the competition of the Ministry of Communications and Communications for import substitution in the OS segment for mobile devices.

From that hour, nothing happened, that and nothing Russian, Crimean purchase, Sailfish still does not have. Tim is no less, we are talking about those that in Russia in Innopolis will develop a new mobile OS aimed at export.

A lot of ZMI came out of the headlines, which is the creation of a country's mobile operating system. But a priori, there are no cordons on the Internet, all products can be global. Navpaki, we would like to see Russian retailers take part in the creation of a product that will be export-oriented, and ideally become a platform for the BRICS countries.

Mikola Nikiforov

Minister of Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation

And here is a simple logical trick: Nikiforov considers the introduction of the Sailfish operating system as one of the possible candidates for becoming a platform for further import substitution in the IT sphere. However, there is nothing to be said about those that Sailfish itself can find in Innopolis. Then we will talk about those that the company "Vidkrita mobile platform", which lie, raptovo, Berezkina, take the Sailfish cordon as a basis and supplement it for simple Russian coristuvachiv. Tobto is not a bloody “Linux for the government sector”, but an OS for the mass market.

Let's take a look at all these general formulas: we figured out that, under the guise of the Russian mobile OS, we should be shown the re-imagined Sailfish itself. Vaughn, in his own way, є Linux-like decline of the MeeGo and Maemo platforms, yakі razroblyalis in Nokia and were "killed" by Steven Elop, sent by a Kozach to Microsoft, because they were competitors Windows phone. One device, the Nokia N9, was released.

Under the hour of excitement, a pardon began.

How does the Sailfish OS 2.0 system look like for Jolla corystuvachs.

Sailfish can run Android programs, so there will be no problems with the software, vtim, koristuvachev, it’s easy to explain why it’s the fault of Android programs to run not on Android, but on smartphones with a different operating system.

Sailfish's headline win is based on the availability of fallows on Google and services (for the sake of it, for example, Samsung has expanded Bada and Tizen). Koristuvachev announces a little bit of magic, like Apple does, and for programmers - the simplicity of creating programs without problems from fragmentation. 3 a bit, on the Sailfish view Yotaphone 3.

What am I allowed?

In a dry surplus, we may have an axis: all “live” Russian OSes have been really redesigned for specific tasks with Linux assemblies. Your task is to save money to the state budget, and to save the stench of data. Raise the degree of patriotism. Give jobs to sysadmins and retailers of PZ. It's all wonderful.


I’m guessing that I don’t understand the words “Operating system” and “Windows” as synonyms from readers and stats. know one or more other systems. For riches, there will be Android, but for a significant amount of Windows Phone and iOS, there are three less people about OS X, FreeBSD and Ubuntu. All operating systems are being developed by foreign (primarily American) organizations. At the first glance, throw your glance of the Russian people anywhere ... that is not. We have our own maistri.

We already mentioned that information technology for Russia is not a subject of creativity, but a subject of passive development. So, we know the antivirus of the world level in Kaspersky or at the moment the best recognition of the text FineReader tezh vіd Russian company. Who knows Dr.Web. But in a slanderous context, if not a drop, then a small kalyushka in the sea, which becomes our computer svetoglyad. Tsya іlyuziya khibna, tk. Not all active participants of IT-spilnoti are evaluated, but only those who are actively promoted through advertising or sales managers. And who is opining overboard of our light-gazer? So, dozens of thousands of clerical retailers of various equals to professionalism and various galuzeys of rozvyazuvannyh zavdan.

It's not a secret for anyone that the most important warehouse computer (cream in the middle of the case) is an operating system. Ale chi є here, scho to look at yourself from vіtchiznyany? Appears, є. Axis is a short list of real projects, which have been launched and are not the first one:

I have looked at pershu (ROSU), because I admit that she’s handy for the colossal koristuvachіv Windows of all I have tried. More precisely: the editorial office "for the people" - Fresh (tobto "Fresh" ROSA).


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The main problem for the mastery of the new operating system is the development of a new logic of work with a computer (even ROSA is not a clone of Windows, but a different OS). For example, a person, who succumbed to switching to OS X like Apple, would be guilty of changing the keys to the Windows driver right up to the "hot keys". Here, the Russian operating system has a minimum of problems: the bottom panel will guess the logic of the robot, I will call “Vendova”, and the menu extension (mentally called “START”) will please with its simplicity and functionality.


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Ale, it’s less called “cosmetics”. Useful and all necessary to get through the stumped box of tools: introduced a great number of formats, a complete office suite (analogue of MS Office), graphics editors, audio and video, a mail client, two (!) browsers for Chromium spherical lovers , client, building connection to ICQ and QIP, utilities for recording exciting flash drives and disks. If necessary, install Skype, TeamViewer and others short programs through a manual and concise program installer (more programs are installed and upgraded through one tool without the need to upgrade manually).


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And with all the massiveness of the set of programs installed in front of it, ROSA manages to take advantage and imitate more for the products of the Redmond Corporation. And the problem of viruses in turbulence is less quiet, who will install it in the system. "Raptom" on the computer stench cannot appear.

With this in the system, there are no unique opportunities for Windows-coristuvacha. Why is it only possible to give out WiFi-internet from your laptop with two clicks, or after the freeze mode is on, experiment on the system, and then after restarting the system in a frozen state.


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Zagalom wins a lot. It is necessary to help them, to understand them. For whom it is enough to get a complete operating system directly from a CD or flash drive, without installing the system (invisible, right?). And if it is worth it, then install the system and for an hour of installation go around the Internet or write a cikava article.

Another one of the Russian operating systems is active and the Russian language is available

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